Geum montanum
speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records67 677
Data sources8
Biological traits34
DNA specimens1
eDNA detections1
Sources8 archives
Databases and archives Geum montanum's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility67 677 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI1 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics1 specimens↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗On this page6 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements4 literature sources34 traits
Occurrence & distributionGBIF67 677 records
Environmental DNA1 datasets · 1 countries1 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD1 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 42
01Narrative
La benoîte des montagnes ou benoite des montagnes est une espèce de plantes à fleurs du genre Geum et de la famille des Rosaceae. C'est une plante herbacée européenne, assez commune dans les montagnes françaises.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesGIFTLEDATRYWCVP
Size & morphology7
Leaf size1 767 mm²
Plant height0.14 m
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 0.14 m · LEDA: 0.14 m · TRY: 0.085 m
Plant height generative0.189 m
Plant height max0.1 m
Plant height min0.05 m
Seed length27.08 mm
Seed mass1.24 mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 1.24 mg · LEDA: 1.76 mg · GIFT: 1.76 mg
Life cycle & reproduction11
DeciduousnessN
⚠ sources differ — TRY: N · GIFT: evergreen
Dispersal typehuman
⚠ sources differ — LEDA: ethelochor · GIFT: anemochorous
Flowering endJul
Flowering startJun
Life formperennial
Life spanperennial
Lifespan years4 years
Pollination modebiotic
Pollination syndromeinsect
Raunkiær life formhemicryptophyte
Self fertilizationabsent
Diet & foraging1
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment6
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatetemperate
Climberself-supporting
Epiphyteterrestrial
Growth formherb
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry8
Leaf C:N ratio18.56 g/g
Leaf c470 mg/g
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)285 mg/g
Leaf n25.1 mg/g
Leaf p2.64 mg/g
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Seed longevity index0
Specific leaf area (SLA)14.16 mm²/mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 14.16 mm²/mg · LEDA: 12.78 mm²/mg · GIFT: 12.78 mm²/mg
Other traits1
Diaspore typefruitlet
05DNA & barcoding1 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Geum montanum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens1
Marker genes1
eDNA detections1
Countries1
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★ITS2
fungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manual Geum montanum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 42 n = 21
Ploidypolyploid inferred
Chromosome records28–422n range42median42mode53records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 4247×CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · iapt · CCDB · iber-fl +2
CCDB · slov-fl — Krahulcová A., 2007: [New records in Geum], pp. 292, 293. - In: Marhold K., Mártonfi P., Mereďa P. jun., Mráz P. (eds), Chromosome number survey of the ferns and flowering plants of Slovakia. Veda, Bratislava.
CCDB · iapt — IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 12
CCDB · iber-fl — Nmeros cromosomticos de plantas occidentales, 718-722 Aldasoro, J. J. & F. Muoz Garmendia.Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid53: 233(1995).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Strid, A. 1986. Chromosome Number Reports 93. Taxon 35: 901–902.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Andreev, V. N. 1982. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXXVI. Taxon 31: 575–576.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Strid, A. & I. A. Andersson. 1985. Chromosome numbers of Greek mountain plants. An annotated list of 115 species. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107: 203–228.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Baltisberger, M. 1990. Chromosomenzahlen einiger Pflanzen aus Jugoslawien. Candollea 45: 439–446.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Baltisberger, M. 1991. Cytological investigations of some Greek plants. Fl. Medit. 1: 157–173.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Van Loon, J. C. & A. K. V. Setten. 1982. IN: IOPB Plant chromosome number reports. Taxon 31: 589–592.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Baltisberger, M. 1992. Botanische Notizen und zytologische Untersuchungen an einigen Pflanzen (insbesondere aus den Gattungen Ranunculus und Achillea) aus dem albanisch-jugoslawischen Grenzgebiet (Korab, Sar Planina). Ber. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel 58: 192–211.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Krahulcovă, A. 1994. Cytogeography of Geum montanum (Rosaceae). Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 29: 85–90.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Dobea, C., B. Hahn & W. Morawetz. 1997. Chromosomenzahlen zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora Österreichs. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 5–43.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Pashchuk, K. T. 1983. Ekologo-citologicheskie issledovanija flory v ekosistemakh subal'pijskogo pojasa Chernogory. Tezisy Dokl. 7 Delegat. S"ezda Vsesojusn. Bot. Ob. Doneck. 28.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Pashuk, K. T. 1987. Chromosome numbers in species of subalpine belt of Chernogora (Ukrainian Carpatians). Bot. Zhurn. 72: 1069–1074.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ivanova, D, Vladimirov, V & Bancheva, S. (2011). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 12 Taxon 60:1795-1796
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Aldasoro, J. J. & Muñoz Garmendia, F. (1995). Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 718-722. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(2): 233.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Andreev, N. (1982). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXVI]. Taxon 31(3): 575-576.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Baltisberger, M. & Widmer, A. (2009). Karyological data of some angiosperms from Romania Willdenowia 39: 353-363
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Baltisberger, M. (1990b). Chromosomenzahlen einiger Pflanzen aus Jugoslawien. Candollea 45: 439-446.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Baltisberger, M. (1991a). Cytological investigations of some Greek plants. Fl. Medit. 1: 157-173.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Baltisberger, M. (1992). Botanische Notizen und zytologische Untersuchungen an einigen Pflanzen (insbesondere aus den Gattungen Ranunculus und Achillea) aus dem albanisch-jugoslawischen Grenzgebiet (Korab, Sar Planina). Ber. Geobot. Inst. E.T.H. Stiftung
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Dobeš, C., Hahn, B. & Morawetz, W. (1997). Chromosomenzahlen zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora Österreichs. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 5-43.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Krahulcová, A. (1991a). Selected chromosome counts of the Czechoslovak flora III. Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 26: 369-377.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Krahulcová, A. (1994). Cytogeography of Geum montanum (Rosaceae) Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 29: 85-90
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Loon van, J. C. & van Setten, A. K. (1982). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXVI]. Taxon 31(3): 589-592.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Markova, M. (1970a). Chromosome numbers of fiftteen Bulgarian taxa. Bull. Inst. Bot. 20: 81-82.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Strid, A. & I. A. Andersson. (1985a). Chromosome numbers of Greek mountain plants. An annotated list of 115 species. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107: 203-228.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Strid, A. (1986). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports XCIII]. Taxon 35(4): 901-902.
CCDB · iapt — IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 21
2n 286×CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · fl-europaea · CCDB · poland +2
CCDB · slov-fl — Májovský J. et al., 1970b: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora Part 2. - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 18: 45-60.
CCDB · fl-europaea — Gajewski, 1957
CCDB · poland — Gajewski W. 1952. The hybrids between two subgenera of Geum L. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 21, 480-516.
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants
CCDB · Cave1957 — Gajewski
n 01×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ivanova, D, Vladimirov, V & Bancheva, S. (2011). IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 12 Taxon 60:1795-1796
n 141×CCDB · Cave1957
CCDB · Cave1957 — Gajewski
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type67 677 records
Wild obs. + sensor63 847
Museum / vouchered1 986
Cultivated / captive5
Other1 839
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO29 156 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy29% within 1 km
≤100 m 10 847≤1 km 5 173≤10 km 37 517>10 km 1 754
55 291 georeferenced · 8 556 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor63 847
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy45% within 1 km
≤100 m 202≤1 km 415≤10 km 739>10 km 14
1 370 georeferenced · 616 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence1 986
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy100% within 1 km
≤1 km 3
3 georeferenced · 2 without coordinates
Open the mapnot free-living5
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions35 of 78 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Salzburg, AT | 376 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 357 |
| Zürich, CH | 259 |
| Zürich, CH | 170 |
| Instytut Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 131 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 95 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 44 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 41 |
| Bern, CH | 34 |
| Barcelona, ES | 32 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 28 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 27 |
| Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record | 26 |
| LDlocation not on record | 22 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 21 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 20 |
| BClocation not on record | 18 |
| Wlocation not on record | 14 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 14 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 14 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 13 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 13 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 13 |
| Glarus, CH | 13 |
| Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowielocation not on record | 11 |
| MAlocation not on record | 11 |
| Vitoria, ES | 9 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 8 |
| Görlitz, DE | 8 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 7 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 7 |
| Sant Julià de Lòria, AD | 6 |
| Pamplona, ES | 6 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 6 |
| València, ES | 6 |
| Sion, CH | 5 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 4 |
| Salamanca, ES | 3 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 3 |
| Berlin, DE | 3 |
| Columbia, US | 2 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 2 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 2 |
| Xiamen, CN | 2 |
| Madrid, ES | 2 |
| Pamplona, ES | 2 |
| San Sebastián, ES | 2 |
| Bronx, US | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 2 |
| H-Schuhwlocation not on record | 2 |
| PRClocation not on record | 2 |
| Paris, FR | 2 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 2 |
| Riverside, US | 1 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 1 |
| Bourges, FR | 1 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 1 |
| Herb. BBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Wellington, NZ | 1 |
| Dresden, DE | 1 |
| Dekalb, US | 1 |
| Boumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Dhaka, BD | 1 |
| Helsinki, FI | 1 |
| IPE-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 1 |
| Muséum Henri Lecoqlocation not on record | 1 |
| Taipei, TW | 1 |
| Sede dell'Orto botanico del Museo di Storia naturale dell'Università degli Studi di Parmalocation not on record | 1 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 1 |
| Mlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 1 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 1 |
| Saint Louis, US | 1 |
78 institutions · 1 951 of 1 986 vouchered records shown · 34 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA1 detections
Where the DNA of Geum montanum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found1
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 1 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median3.50 °C 3.50–3.50
Seasonal swing summer↔winter23.1 °C
Max temp (day)6.80 °C
Min temp (night)-0.1 °C
Precipitation61.7 mm/mo
Air humidity63.5 %
Moisture balance17.8 mm/mo
Vapour deficit351 Pa
Wind speed2.40 m/s
Cloud cover51.4 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.