Gentiana asclepiadea
speciesAt a glance
Sources15 archives
Databases and archives Gentiana asclepiadea's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation10 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility90 367 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI3 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics5 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Gentiana asclepiadea, the willow gentian, is a species of flowering plant of the genus Gentiana in the family Gentianaceae, native to central and eastern Europe from primarily mountain (montane) woodland though it does occur in less wooded open pasture in some areas, perhaps persisting after woodland clearance. One of the larger species within the genus, it produces pairs of leaves, sometimes whorled in threes or fours around particularly vigorous shoots on stems that generally arch elegantly outward from the base of the plant between 60 - in length. Trumpet-shaped, deep blue flowers occur in late summer into autumn. Like many members of the genus and indeed the family Gentianaceae, the roots have a close association with certain fungi in a similar way to the Orchidaceae and Ericaceae though of course completely unrelated to both of these families. This particular species is relatively easy to grow in most garden situations as long as it has plenty of organic material added to the soil. Gentiana asclepiadea likes moist, rich, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. The plant can be divided after flowering, however it seldom needs this. Propagate by seed sown as soon as the seed is ripe into a cold frame. If sowing the seed indoors then cold treatment is needed. This plant is susceptible to spider mites, slugs, snails and aphids. Gentiana asclepiadea has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology10
Life cycle & reproduction11
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment8
Physiology & chemistry6
Other traits1
Compounds documented for Gentiana asclepiadea across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds44 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (1R,4S,5R,6R,7R,11Z)-4-ethyl-5,7-dihydroxy-6,7,14-trimethyl-2,9-dioxa-14-azabicyclo[9.5.1]heptadec-11-ene-3,8,17-trione | present | NPASS | |
| (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| 1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-7-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | present | LOTUS | |
| 1,3,7-trihydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one | present | LOTUS | |
| 2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyxanthen-9-one | present | LOTUS | |
| 3-Epioleanolic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| 4,11-Dioxatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-1,7,9(17),13,15-pentaene-3,12-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| 6'-O-beta-D-glucosylgentiopicroside | present | LOTUS | |
| 6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Gentiana asclepiadea has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Gentiana asclepiadea carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 4421×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · slov-fl +8
2n 366×CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · fl-europaea · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +2
2n 321×CCDB · book-fedorov
tetraploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
How it livedPBDB
Record type90 367 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions29 of 73 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 1 918 |
| Instytut Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 572 |
| Zürich, CH | 398 |
| Zürich, CH | 319 |
| Salzburg, AT | 286 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 260 |
| Paris, FR | 144 |
| Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowielocation not on record | 125 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 109 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 94 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 72 |
| Bern, CH | 70 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 65 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 52 |
| LDlocation not on record | 48 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 39 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 39 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 21 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 16 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 16 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 14 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 13 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 11 |
| Mlocation not on record | 10 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 10 |
| Wlocation not on record | 10 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 8 |
| Glarus, CH | 8 |
| Görlitz, DE | 7 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 7 |
| Winterthur, CH | 6 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 5 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 5 |
| Berlin, DE | 5 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 4 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 4 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 3 |
| Dresden, DE | 3 |
| MAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 2 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 2 |
| Sion, CH | 2 |
| No collectionlocation not on record | 2 |
| Olocation not on record | 1 |
| Madrid, ES | 1 |
| Tulane Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Saint Louis, US | 1 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| UoB-IBlocation not on record | 1 |
| EL PASO, US | 1 |
| SNSNMClocation not on record | 1 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 1 |
| Fribourg, CH | 1 |
| ZRC-SAZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 1 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 1 |
| Wellington, NZ | 1 |
| Dhaka, BD | 1 |
| Uppsala, SE | 1 |
| Monastir, TN | 1 |
| Columbia, US | 1 |
| Dekalb, US | 1 |
| Voronezh State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 1 |
| PRClocation not on record | 1 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Taipei, TW | 1 |
| ULBF-AGRlocation not on record | 1 |
| European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy (EDIT)location not on record | 1 |
| Trondheim, NO | 1 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 1 |
| Vancouver, CA | 1 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Gentiana asclepiadea was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.