Galium verrucosum
Huds. · speciesAt a glance
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Galium verrucosum's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility4 349 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI1 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics3 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Galium verrucosum é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Rubiaceae. A autoridade científica da espécie é Huds., tendo sido publicada em Philos. Trans. 56: 251 (1767). Os seus nomes comuns são erva-confeiteira ou raspa-língua.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology11
Life cycle & reproduction11
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment11
Physiology & chemistry3
Other traits5
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Galium verrucosum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Galium verrucosum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 2222×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · CCDB · iapt · CCDB · iber-fl +5
2n 444×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type4 349 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions24 of 49 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| QAUlocation not on record | 86 |
| Badajoz, ES | 65 |
| València, ES | 52 |
| Córdoba, ES | 50 |
| MAlocation not on record | 50 |
| Barcelona, ES | 49 |
| LDlocation not on record | 42 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 41 |
| BClocation not on record | 38 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 31 |
| Granada, ES | 29 |
| ISAlocation not on record | 23 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 19 |
| Alicante, ES | 19 |
| Salamanca, ES | 16 |
| Madrid, ES | 15 |
| Wlocation not on record | 13 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 13 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 12 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 10 |
| Sevilla, ES | 9 |
| South Kensington, GB | 6 |
| Berlin, DE | 4 |
| Dresden, DE | 4 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 3 |
| Vitoria, ES | 3 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 2 |
| JBSlocation not on record | 2 |
| Saint Louis, US | 2 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 2 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 2 |
| Bourges, FR | 2 |
| Coimbra, PT | 2 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 2 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 2 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 2 |
| EEZA-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 1 |
| Helsinki, FI | 1 |
| Universität Göttingenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pamplona, ES | 1 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 1 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 1 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 1 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 1 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Claremont, US | 1 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 1 |
| Kew, GB | 1 |
Where the DNA of Galium verrucosum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.