Galium murale
(L.) All. · speciesAt a glance
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Galium murale's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility11 564 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI1 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics3 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Galium murale é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Rubiaceae. A autoridade científica da espécie é (L.) All., tendo sido publicada em Flora Pedemontana 1: 8. 1785.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology16
Life cycle & reproduction13
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment15
Physiology & chemistry4
Other traits5
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Galium murale has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Galium murale carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 4410×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 +2
2n 224×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +1
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type11 564 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions55 of 100 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Adelaide, AU | 392 |
| LDlocation not on record | 188 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 170 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 135 |
| Berlin, DE | 111 |
| Kensington, AU | 73 |
| Hobart, AU | 57 |
| BClocation not on record | 46 |
| Canberra, AU | 44 |
| València, ES | 39 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 36 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 33 |
| Barcelona, ES | 32 |
| Badajoz, ES | 28 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 25 |
| MAlocation not on record | 22 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 19 |
| Davis, US | 19 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 17 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 16 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 16 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 15 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 14 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 13 |
| Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis (JBB)location not on record | 12 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 12 |
| Vitoria, ES | 11 |
| NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record | 11 |
| Claremont, US | 11 |
| Wlocation not on record | 10 |
| Córdoba, ES | 10 |
| Alicante, ES | 9 |
| Riverside, US | 9 |
| Granada, ES | 9 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 8 |
| UChlocation not on record | 8 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 8 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 8 |
| Salamanca, ES | 8 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 6 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 6 |
| Sevilla, ES | 6 |
| Auckland, NZ | 6 |
| Pamplona, ES | 5 |
| Angwin, US | 5 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 5 |
| Brisbane, AU | 5 |
| Santa Cruz, US | 4 |
| CASlocation not on record | 4 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| Paris, FR | 4 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 4 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 3 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 3 |
| ISAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Armidale, AU | 3 |
| Valparaíso, CL | 3 |
| Kew, GB | 3 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 3 |
| NSW Office of Environment and Heritagelocation not on record | 2 |
| Zürich, CH | 2 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 2 |
| JBSlocation not on record | 2 |
| Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record | 2 |
| San Diego, US | 2 |
| Jaén, ES | 2 |
| Vancouver, CA | 2 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 2 |
| Turlock, US | 2 |
| La Trobe Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Madrid, ES | 2 |
| South Kensington, GB | 2 |
| Chicago, US | 2 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 2 |
| QVMAGlocation not on record | 2 |
| Corvallis, US | 1 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 1 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 1 |
| Saint Louis, US | 1 |
| Uppsala, SE | 1 |
| BGPAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Moscow, US | 1 |
| Brussel, BE | 1 |
| Lausanne, CH | 1 |
| Bangkok, TH | 1 |
| EEZA-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 1 |
| Wellington, NZ | 1 |
| PRClocation not on record | 1 |
| Hunan Geological Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Northridge, US | 1 |
| San Diego Natural History Museum, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| San Francisco, US | 1 |
| Provo, US | 1 |
| Wollongong, AU | 1 |
| Catalina Island Conservancylocation not on record | 1 |
| San Diego Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Irvine, US | 1 |
| Los Angeles, US | 1 |
Where the DNA of Galium murale was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.