Compounds documented for Galium glaucum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile1 class
Iridoids monoterpenoids1
Documented compounds1 total
Compound
Class
Amount
Source
Monotropein
present
LOTUS
05DNA & barcoding7 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Galium glaucum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens7
Marker genes2
eDNA detections3
Countries3
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★rbcLa★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT · TreeOfSex
The complete instruction manualGalium glaucum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
CCDB · slov-fl — Feráková V., Kochjarová J., Králik E., Schwarzová T. & Záborský J., 1997: Cievnaté rastliny, pp. 86-156. - In: Feráková V. & Kocianová E. (eds), Flóra, geológia a paleontológia Devínskej Kobyly. Litera, Bratislava.
CCDB · slov-fl — Krendl F., 2003: Galium glaucum L. und Galium eruptivum Krendl sp. n. (Rubiaceae). - Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 104 B: 567-690.
CCDB · fl-europaea — Ehrendorfer, ined
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Anchev, M. E. 1982a. Taxonomic study of Galium L. in Bulgaria. II. Karyological and pollen structural investigation. Fitologija 19: 43–68. (In Bulgarian).
CCDB · book-fedorov — Fagerlind 1934
CCDB · iapt — IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 17
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ancev, M. E. (1978b). Taxonomicno proucvane na rod Galium L.v. Bulgarija V. Evoljucija na cvetnite rastenija i florogenez 1: 107-147.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ancev, M. E. (1982c). Taxonomic study of genus Galium L. in Bulgaria. II. Karyological and pollen structural investigation. Bulg. Acad. Sci., Phytology 19: 43-68.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ernet, D. & Ehrendorfer, F. (1982). In D.M. Moore, Flora Europaea Check-list and Chromosome Index.Cambridge Univ. Press. P. 171
2n 229×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · iber-fl +6
CCDB · slov-fl — Májovský J. et al., 1974a: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 3). - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 22: 1-20.
CCDB · iber-fl — Nmeros cromosomticos de plantas occidentales, 786-808. Boscaiu, M. & al.Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid56: 120(1998).
CCDB · fl-europaea — Emet &
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Bos|7caiu, M., J. Riera, E. Estrelles & J. Güemes. 1998. Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 786--808. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(1): 119–120.
CCDB · book-ipcn72 — HESS, H.E.' E. LANDOLT", & R. HIRZEL. 1972. Flora der Schweiz. Band 3. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel & Stuttgart.
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — MAJOVSKY, J., ET AL. 1974. Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora. (Part 3). Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae Bot. 22: 1-20.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ernet, D. & Ehrendorfer, F. (1982). In D.M. Moore, Flora Europaea Check-list and Chromosome Index.Cambridge Univ. Press. P. 171
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy22% within 1 km
≤100 m 758≤1 km 586≤10 km 4 795>10 km 59
6 198 georeferenced · 4 284 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor10 482
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy38% within 1 km
≤100 m 41≤1 km 132≤10 km 274>10 km 5
452 georeferenced · 307 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence759
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 1 records without
Open the mapnot free-living1
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions27 of 58 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record
163
GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record
84
CJBGlocation not on record
59
GJOlocation not on record
43
Bern, CH
40
Zürich, CH
35
LDlocation not on record
29
Zürich, CH
27
Görlitz, DE
18
MeiseBGlocation not on record
15
Wlocation not on record
13
Oskarshamn, SE
12
BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record
12
BRNUlocation not on record
11
Salzburg, AT
11
PRClocation not on record
9
SZUlocation not on record
7
Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record
7
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
7
MAlocation not on record
5
Dresden, DE
5
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
4
Universität Göttingenlocation not on record
4
Karlsruhe, DE
4
Mlocation not on record
4
CJBNlocation not on record
4
PrivatHerblocation not on record
4
Lausanne, CH
4
Bourges, FR
4
Berlin, DE
4
Paris, FR
4
College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record
3
John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record
3
Sion, CH
3
Porrentruy, CH
3
LfUlocation not on record
2
H-Hohlalocation not on record
2
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record
2
BFLlocation not on record
2
Kew, GB
2
Musée des Confluenceslocation not on record
2
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record
2
Barcelona, ES
2
Salamanca, ES
2
FLADlocation not on record
2
GZUlocation not on record
1
Coimbra, PT
1
Vitoria, ES
1
New Haven, US
1
Columbia, US
1
Uppsala, SE
1
H-Schuhwlocation not on record
1
Monastir, TN
1
València, ES
1
Granada, ES
1
Bloomington, US
1
Bronx, US
1
San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record
1
58 institutions · 697 of 759 vouchered records shown · 62 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA3 detections
Where the DNA of Galium glaucum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found3
Studies independent surveys1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 3 detections have coordinates
Open the map0 countries0
Trockenrasen/ Saum mit Iris variegataTrockenrasenoccidentali ab urbe Praha, solo calcareo
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility12 161 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI3 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics7 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗