A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Galium divaricatum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens1
Marker genes1
GenBank sequences1
Countries1
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★rbcL1
plant barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT · TreeOfSex
The complete instruction manualGalium divaricatum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Anchev, M. E. 1982a. Taxonomic study of Galium L. in Bulgaria. II. Karyological and pollen structural investigation. Fitologija 19: 43–68. (In Bulgarian).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — KLIPHUIS, E. 1986. Cytotaxonomic investigations on some species of the genus Galium (Rubiaceae) from the Balcans. Nordic J. Bot. 6: 15–20.
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Ancev 1975a
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ancev, M. E. (1975a). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports XLVII]. Taxon 24(1): 146.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ancev, M. E. (1978b). Taxonomicno proucvane na rod Galium L.v. Bulgarija V. Evoljucija na cvetnite rastenija i florogenez 1: 107-147.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Ancev, M. E. (1982c). Taxonomic study of genus Galium L. in Bulgaria. II. Karyological and pollen structural investigation. Bulg. Acad. Sci., Phytology 19: 43-68.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kliphuis, E. (1986). Cytotaxonomic investigations on some species of the genus Galium (Rubiaceae) from the Balkans. Nord. J. Bot. 6: 15-20.
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy59% within 1 km
≤100 m 826≤1 km 553≤10 km 915>10 km 24
2 318 georeferenced · 215 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor2 533
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy51% within 1 km
≤100 m 85≤1 km 220≤10 km 276>10 km 21
602 georeferenced · 560 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence1 162
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 7 records without
Open the mapnot free-living7
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions69 of 108 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record
86
Auckland, NZ
85
BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record
84
Adelaide, AU
80
Berlin, DE
58
Canberra, AU
49
Mount Annan, AU
43
València, ES
37
LDlocation not on record
36
Christchurch, NZ
36
Kensington, AU
32
Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record
26
Corvallis, US
26
Hobart, AU
23
Wellington, NZ
21
Barcelona, ES
20
Odawara, JP
17
WTUlocation not on record
16
Vitoria, ES
16
Rotorua, NZ
16
Salamanca, ES
15
DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record
12
Alicante, ES
12
BRNUlocation not on record
11
MAlocation not on record
10
ISAlocation not on record
9
Davis, US
8
Madrid, ES
8
Claremont, US
8
CJBGlocation not on record
8
Arcata, US
7
Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record
7
Boise, US
6
Angwin, US
6
Chiba, JP
6
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record
6
College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record
5
Wuzhou, CN
5
CASlocation not on record
5
Pullman, US
5
Wlocation not on record
5
Kawasaki Shi Tama Ku, JP
5
Badajoz, ES
5
Chapel Hill, US
5
Córdoba, ES
4
Sendai, JP
4
Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record
4
Williamsburg, US
4
Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record
4
Paris, FR
3
GJOlocation not on record
3
Brisbane, AU
3
BISHlocation not on record
3
Chongqing Museumlocation not on record
3
Saint Louis, US
3
Armidale, AU
3
Vancouver, CA
3
Moscow, US
3
Santa Barbara, US
3
Honolulu, US
3
Wollongong, AU
2
John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record
2
Portland, US
2
Nagano City, JP
2
Sevilla, ES
2
Fukushima Universitylocation not on record
2
Uppsala, SE
2
Provo, US
2
NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record
2
JBSlocation not on record
2
Tuscaloosa, US
2
Bourges, FR
2
Batemans Bay, AU
2
Santa Cruz, US
2
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
1
Bangkok, TH
1
Pamplona, ES
1
OLAlocation not on record
1
Sanda, JP
1
Little Rock, US
1
Burlington, US
1
Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record
1
Granada, ES
1
Bureau of Land Management, Medford District Officelocation not on record
1
Ashland, US
1
Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record
1
Dresden, DE
1
Blacksburg, US
1
Clemson, US
1
University of Tennessee at Chattanoogalocation not on record
1
Tsukuba, JP
1
Riverside, US
1
Nagatoro-machi, Chichibu-gun, JP
1
Henry Brockhouse Collectionlocation not on record
1
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record
1
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record
1
Beijing, CN
1
Fort Bragg, US
1
Western Carolina Universitylocation not on record
1
Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record
1
PRClocation not on record
1
LINUlocation not on record
1
Jackson, US
1
Caldwell, US
1
La Trobe Universitylocation not on record
1
Oskarshamn, SE
1
Parthenon Tama History Museumlocation not on record
1
Minia, EG
1
108 institutions · 1 101 of 1 162 vouchered records shown · 61 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility3 728 records↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics1 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗