Galeopsis speciosa
Mill. · speciesAt a glance
Sources12 archives
Databases and archives Galeopsis speciosa's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation11 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility90 888 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI10 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics18 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotypeEvery layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Galeopsis speciosa, the large-flowered hemp-nettle or Edmonton hempnettle, is a species of annual herbaceous plants in the family Lamiaceae.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families It is native to northern + central Europe and Siberia, and has become a widespread introduced weed in Canada. The plant is poisonous and causes paralysis.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology10
Life cycle & reproduction13
Diet & foraging2
Habitat & environment8
Physiology & chemistry6
Other traits1
Compounds documented for Galeopsis speciosa across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile2 classes
Documented compounds8 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (3S,4S,6S)-6-[5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide | present | LOTUS | |
| Apiumetrin | present | LOTUS | |
| Luteolin 7-glucuronide | present | LOTUS | |
| Octadecadienoate | present | LOTUS | |
| Octadecadienoic acid, (Z,Z)- | present | LOTUS | |
| Octadecatrienic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| Octadecatrinoic acid | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Galeopsis speciosa has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Galeopsis speciosa carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 1624×GoaT · DTOL Flowering Plants Estimates Kew · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · brit-fl +9
n 82×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type90 888 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions52 of 113 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 1 822 |
| LDlocation not on record | 334 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 281 |
| Salzburg, AT | 273 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 268 |
| Olocation not on record | 221 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 170 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 153 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 143 |
| Uppsala, SE | 121 |
| Oulu, FI | 106 |
| Turku, FI | 105 |
| Bergen, NO | 95 |
| Trondheim, NO | 87 |
| Kuopio, FI | 86 |
| Tartu, EE | 77 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 62 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 61 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 47 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 43 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 42 |
| KMNlocation not on record | 38 |
| Instytut Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 38 |
| Görlitz, DE | 37 |
| Porvoo, FI | 36 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 34 |
| Tallinn, EE | 33 |
| Helsinki, FI | 32 |
| Mlocation not on record | 29 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 28 |
| Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical Universitylocation not on record | 21 |
| Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowielocation not on record | 21 |
| Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat Greifswaldlocation not on record | 20 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 18 |
| Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiejlocation not on record | 17 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 15 |
| Wlocation not on record | 15 |
| Rovaniemi, FI | 15 |
| Tula State Universitylocation not on record | 12 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 12 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 11 |
| South Kensington, GB | 11 |
| Glarus, CH | 10 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 10 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 9 |
| Stockholm, SE | 9 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 8 |
| Bern, CH | 8 |
| Berlin, DE | 8 |
| Garðabær, IS | 8 |
| The Tula Region State Institution of Culture "Tula Museum Association"location not on record | 7 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 7 |
| Dresden, DE | 6 |
| BClocation not on record | 5 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 5 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 5 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 4 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 4 |
| Zürich, CH | 4 |
| Forssa, FI | 4 |
| Kandalaksha State Nature Reservelocation not on record | 3 |
| Tilburg, NL | 3 |
| València, ES | 3 |
| US | 3 |
| The State Museum-Preserve "The Kulikovo pole"location not on record | 3 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 3 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 3 |
| National Museum Waleslocation not on record | 3 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 3 |
| Dhaka, BD | 3 |
| Vancouver, CA | 2 |
| Philadelphia, US | 2 |
| BSBIlocation not on record | 2 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 2 |
| H-Schuhwlocation not on record | 2 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Centerlocation not on record | 2 |
| Herb. BBGlocation not on record | 2 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 2 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 2 |
| Bloomington, US | 2 |
| Göteborg, SE | 2 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 2 |
| PRClocation not on record | 2 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 2 |
| Castelar, AR | 1 |
| ULBF-AGRlocation not on record | 1 |
| ZRC-SAZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Denver, US | 1 |
| Salamanca, ES | 1 |
| Ivano-Frankove, UA | 1 |
| Columbia, US | 1 |
| Toronto, CA | 1 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Kew, GB | 1 |
| MAlocation not on record | 1 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 1 |
| nbflocation not on record | 1 |
| Xiamen, CN | 1 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Québec, CA | 1 |
| STUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Royal Ontario Museum, Green Plant Herbarium (TRT)location not on record | 1 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 1 |
| Durham, US | 1 |
| Taipei, TW | 1 |
| Beijing, CN | 1 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 1 |
| NMWlocation not on record | 1 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 1 |
| H-Meierottlocation not on record | 1 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Podgorica, ME | 1 |
| Granada, ES | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Galeopsis speciosa was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.