Gahnia aspera
(R.Br.) Spreng. · speciesAt a glance
Sources10 archives
Databases and archives Gahnia aspera's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation2 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility12 201 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI3 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics4 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Gahnia aspera known as the rough saw-sedge or round sawsedge is a tussock forming perennial plant, often seen in moist situations. The long strap like leaves grow to 80 cm long.Cundall. P., (2008) Native Plants: The definitive guide to Australian plants, Global Book Publishing Lane Cove, N.S.W, page 68, Originally described by botanist Robert Brown as Lampocarya aspera in his 1810 work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae, it was placed in its current genus by German botanist Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel in 1825. Its specific name aspera is the Latin adjective asper "rough". Gahnia aspera grows as a strappy tussock 50 – high by 50 - across, with leaves to 80 cm long. The underside of the leaves and leaf edges are sharp and can easily cut human skin. The creamy flowers grow in spikes from the centre of the plant and appear from October to January. They are followed by shiny red or red-brown round nuts, which measure 4.5 to 6.0 mm long, 2.5 to 4.0 mm in diameter. It is found in a variety of situations, from rainforest to drier inland areas such as Rankins Springs and the Pilliga Scrub district in New South Wales. Also seen in Queensland, Malaysia, New Guinea and islands in the Pacific. The caterpillars of the spotted sedge-skipper (Hesperilla ornata),Braby, p. 68. two-spotted sedge-skipper (Hesperilla malindeva),Braby, p. 74. and flame sedge-skipper (Hesperilla idothea) feed on the leaves.Braby, p. 72. Gahnia aspera is relatively easy to grow and benefits from a moist position in the garden for best foliage. It grows in semi-shade or some sun and has horticultural appeal in its foliage and nuts, but is not widely grown as propagation by seed is difficult. It also serves as shelter in the garden for small birds such as the superb fairywren. The seeds were used by Aboriginal Australians to make a kind of flour.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology22
Life cycle & reproduction9
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment11
Physiology & chemistry2
Other traits1
Compounds documented for Gahnia aspera across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile3 classes
Documented compounds9 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-Acetyl-4,8-dihydro-5-methylbenzo[1,2-b:5,4-b']difuran-4,8-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| 2-Prop-1-en-2-ylfuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-4,8-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| 3-[(Z)-heptadec-8-enyl]-2-hydroxy-5-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| 5-Methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-4,8-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| BENZO(1,2-b:5,4-b')DIFURAN-4,8-DIONE, 2,3-DIHYDRO-2-ISOPROPENYL-5-METHYL-, (-)- | present | LOTUS | |
| Benzo[1,2-b:5,4-b']difuran-4,8-dione, 2-[1-(hydroxymethyl)vinyl]-5-methyl- | present | LOTUS | |
| Cyperaquinone | present | LOTUS | |
| Luteolin 7-diglucoside | present | LOTUS | |
| Tricin | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Gahnia aspera has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Gahnia aspera carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 801×CCDB · book-indian_vol2
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type12 201 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions27 of 39 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Brisbane, AU | 375 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 240 |
| Canberra, AU | 119 |
| Armidale, AU | 104 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 69 |
| Smithfield, AU | 61 |
| Université de Strasbourglocation not on record | 60 |
| NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record | 38 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 26 |
| Paris, FR | 22 |
| Kew, GB | 18 |
| Honolulu, US | 8 |
| Odawara, JP | 7 |
| Adelaide, AU | 7 |
| Hobart, AU | 5 |
| James Cook Townsvillelocation not on record | 5 |
| Wollongong, AU | 4 |
| Batemans Bay, AU | 4 |
| Bronx, US | 4 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 4 |
| Auckland, NZ | 4 |
| Saint Louis, US | 3 |
| Beijing, CN | 3 |
| Chiba, JP | 3 |
| Nishihara, JP | 3 |
| NSW Office of Environment and Heritagelocation not on record | 2 |
| Parkville, AU | 2 |
| Kensington, AU | 2 |
| Cibinong, ID | 2 |
| Palmerston, AU | 2 |
| CSIROlocation not on record | 1 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 1 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Monastir, TN | 1 |
| University of the Sunshine Coastlocation not on record | 1 |
| Llocation not on record | 1 |
| Burlington, US | 1 |
| Fort Worth, US | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Gahnia aspera was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.