Fraxinus
Tourn. ex L. · genusAt a glance
Sources8 archives
Databases and archives Fraxinus's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation17 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility11 017 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI37 eDNA detections↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
European ash in flower Narrow-leafed ash (Fraxinus angustifolia) shoot with leaves Fraxinus (), commonly called ash, is a genus of flowering plants in the olive and lilac family, Oleaceae. It contains 45–65 species of usually medium to large trees, mostly deciduous, though a number of subtropical species are evergreen. The genus is widespread across much of Europe, Asia, and North America.Philips, Roger (1979). Trees of North America and Europe: A Guide to Field Identification, Revised and Updated. New York: Random House. . . The leaves are opposite (rarely in whorls of three), and mostly pinnately compound, though simple in a few species. The seeds, popularly known as "keys" or "helicopter seeds", are a type of fruit known as a samara. Some Fraxinus species are dioecious, having male and female flowers on separate plants but sex in ash is expressed as a continuum between male and female individuals, dominated by unisexual trees. With age, ash may change their sexual function from predominantly male and hermaphrodite towards femaleness ;Gender variation in ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) Pierre Binggeli & James Power (1991) if grown as an ornamental and both sexes are present, ashes can cause a considerable litter problem with their seeds. Rowans or mountain ashes have leaves and buds superficially similar to those of true ashes, but belong to the unrelated genus Sorbus in the rose family.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
No structured trait data for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Fraxinus has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard periods (Jurassic, Cretaceous…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. The dashed rules marked ✦ are the five great mass extinctions. The solid bar is the fossil range: the span between the oldest and the youngest fossil that palaeontologists have assigned to Fraxinus. Above itBeside it, the bars count how many dated finds fall in each slice of time; the tallest bar is labelled, and heights use a square-root scale so that thin slices stay visible next to rich ones. Read this as how well each stretch of time is preserved and studied — thick bars mean plenty of the right kind of rock and plenty of collectors, which is related to, but not the same as, how common it actually was.
How it livedPBDB
Record type11 080 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions108 of 174 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| University of Arizona, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Researchlocation not on record | 365 |
| Görlitz, DE | 217 |
| Mlocation not on record | 208 |
| Berlin, DE | 159 |
| Chengdu, CN | 76 |
| San Francisco, US | 63 |
| Guilin, CN | 58 |
| Durango, MX | 57 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 25 |
| Saint Louis, US | 25 |
| Central China Normal Universitylocation not on record | 22 |
| MAlocation not on record | 21 |
| Nagano City, JP | 20 |
| Beijing, CN | 18 |
| South Kensington, GB | 15 |
| Changsha, CN | 14 |
| Bloomington, US | 14 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 14 |
| Mexico City, MX | 14 |
| València, ES | 13 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 13 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 12 |
| Yunnan Universitylocation not on record | 11 |
| PRClocation not on record | 11 |
| Auckland, NZ | 11 |
| Philadelphia, US | 11 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 9 |
| Long Beach, US | 9 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 9 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 9 |
| M-Lichenslocation not on record | 9 |
| Hangzhou, CN | 9 |
| Claremont, US | 9 |
| Anhui Normal Universitylocation not on record | 8 |
| Allentown, US | 8 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 7 |
| Hobart, AU | 7 |
| College Park, US | 7 |
| Guasave, MX | 7 |
| Moscow, US | 6 |
| Cambridge, US | 6 |
| Fort Worth, US | 6 |
| Austin, US | 6 |
| Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR)location not on record | 6 |
| Kew, GB | 6 |
| Armidale, AU | 5 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 5 |
| DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record | 5 |
| Staten Island, US | 5 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 5 |
| LDlocation not on record | 5 |
| Wuhan, CN | 5 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 5 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 5 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 5 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 5 |
| Austin, US | 5 |
| Shanghai, CN | 4 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 4 |
| Adelaide, AU | 4 |
| Sevilla, ES | 4 |
| Uppsala, SE | 4 |
| Burlington, US | 4 |
| Lord Fairfax Community Collegelocation not on record | 4 |
| Conway, US | 4 |
| Bangkok, TH | 4 |
| FFPRIlocation not on record | 4 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 3 |
| BClocation not on record | 3 |
| Seoul, KR | 3 |
| Williamsburg, US | 3 |
| Vitoria, ES | 3 |
| Shanghai, CN | 3 |
| Washington, US | 3 |
| Tianjin Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Canberra, AU | 3 |
| Madison, US | 3 |
| San Diego, US | 3 |
| Barcelona, ES | 3 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 3 |
| Xining, CN | 3 |
| Taipei, TW | 3 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 3 |
| Central China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| Riverside, US | 3 |
| Zhejiang Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| Bronx, US | 3 |
| Acadia Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| Davis, US | 3 |
| Minia, EG | 2 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Zhengzhou, CN | 2 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 2 |
| Toronto, CA | 2 |
| WNNUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record | 2 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 2 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 2 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Kensington, AU | 2 |
| Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record | 2 |
| ENTClocation not on record | 2 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 2 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Mérida, MX | 2 |
| Awka, NG | 2 |
| Nanjing, CN | 2 |
| Denton, US | 2 |
| Guangxi Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Chicago, US | 2 |
| Chapingo, MX | 2 |
| University of Southern Mississippilocation not on record | 2 |
| Victoria, CA | 2 |
| Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bióticoslocation not on record | 2 |
| Cornell Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Taipei, TW | 2 |
| Lubbock, US | 2 |
| Texas Lutheran Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Tartu, EE | 2 |
| Weber State Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Columbia, US | 2 |
| Waverly, US | 2 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 2 |
| Davenport, US | 1 |
| Green Bay, US | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| NO DISPONIBLElocation not on record | 1 |
| MEXUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 1 |
| Forssa, FI | 1 |
| Taipei, TW | 1 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 1 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 1 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 1 |
| National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 1 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 1 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 1 |
| Irvine, US | 1 |
| Centro Cultural Santo Domingolocation not on record | 1 |
| Phoenix, US | 1 |
| Sede di Via Giorgio La Pira del Museo di Storia naturale di Firenze | Via Giorgio La Pira headquarter of the Natural History Museum in Florencelocation not on record | 1 |
| Valparaiso, CL | 1 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 1 |
| JBSlocation not on record | 1 |
| Philadelphia, US | 1 |
| China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Universität Göttingenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Flagstaff, US | 1 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 1 |
| Brisbane, AU | 1 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 1 |
| University of North Carolina at Pembrokelocation not on record | 1 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 1 |
| New Haven, US | 1 |
| Chengdu, CN | 1 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Jackson, US | 1 |
| Xiamen, CN | 1 |
| Vancouver, CA | 1 |
| Knoxville, US | 1 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 1 |
| Paris, FR | 1 |
| Helsinki, FI | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chengdu, CN | 1 |
| Lanzhou, CN | 1 |
| CASlocation not on record | 1 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 1 |
| Durban, ZA | 1 |
| Logan, US | 1 |
| Millersville, US | 1 |
| Shanxi Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Dekalb, US | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Fraxinus was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.