Fragaria orientalis
Losinsk. · speciesAt a glance
Sources12 archives
Databases and archives Fragaria orientalis's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation5 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility1 743 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI5 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics9 specimens↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinegenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Fragaria orientalis is a diploid species of wild strawberry native to E. Asia – Eastern Siberia. It is occasionally cultivated as a novelty edible. It is written as 东方草莓 in Simplified Chinese and called (pinyin: dong fang cao mei) in Mandarin.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology13
Life cycle & reproduction8
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment10
Physiology & chemistry6
Other traits3
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Fragaria orientalis has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
Besides the big genome in the nucleus, cells carry a small, circular loop of DNA inside the cell's energy factories — the mitochondria. It is inherited almost only from the mother and is a leftover from ancient bacteria that moved into the cell. The mitochondrial markers above (ND*, COX, CYTB…) are read from exactly this loop. Outer ring = one strand, inner ring = the other.
The complete instruction manual Fragaria orientalis carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 287×CCDB · iapt · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 +3
2n 146×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +2
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type1 743 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions27 of 59 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Beijing, CN | 170 |
| Yangling, CN | 143 |
| Chengdu, CN | 131 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 90 |
| Xining, CN | 44 |
| Wuhan, CN | 38 |
| ifplocation not on record | 36 |
| Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Scienceslocation not on record | 27 |
| Chengdu, CN | 25 |
| Wuhan, CN | 20 |
| Lanzhou, CN | 14 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 12 |
| Guilin, CN | 11 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 8 |
| Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record | 8 |
| ENTClocation not on record | 8 |
| Shanxi Institute of Biologylocation not on record | 8 |
| Kunming, CN | 8 |
| Beijing Normal Universitylocation not on record | 8 |
| Kyoto Universitylocation not on record | 7 |
| Forest Survey and Design Institute, Forestry Administrative Bureau of Daxinganlinglocation not on record | 7 |
| Taipei, TW | 7 |
| Chengdu, CN | 7 |
| Nanchong, CN | 7 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 7 |
| Chinese Academy of Forestrylocation not on record | 6 |
| IWEP FEB RASlocation not on record | 6 |
| Tianjin Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 5 |
| 东北师范大学自然博物馆location not on record | 5 |
| Cambridge, US | 4 |
| Central China Normal Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| Siouxland Heritage Museumlocation not on record | 4 |
| JMSlocation not on record | 4 |
| Inner Mongolia Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| Northeastern Forestry Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| Shanxi Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| WNNUlocation not on record | 4 |
| Taipei, TW | 3 |
| Guiyang, CN | 3 |
| South Kensington, GB | 3 |
| Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinicalocation not on record | 2 |
| Zhuzhou, CN | 2 |
| Chongqing Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| 黔东南州民族医药研究所标本室location not on record | 2 |
| Institute of the biological problems of the North FEB RASlocation not on record | 2 |
| Chicago, US | 2 |
| Peking Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Xian, CN | 2 |
| Cambridge, US | 2 |
| Chongqing, CN | 2 |
| Jiangxi Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botanylocation not on record | 1 |
| Seoul, KR | 1 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Bronx, US | 1 |
| Jiangxi College of Educationlocation not on record | 1 |
| Turku, FI | 1 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Fragaria orientalis was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.