Ficus tinctoria, also known as dye fig, or humped fig is a hemiepiphytic tree of genus Ficus. It is also one of the species known as strangler fig. It is found in Asia, Malesia, northern Australia, and the South Pacific islands. Palms are favorable host species. Root systems of dye fig can come together to be self sustaining but the epiphyte usually falls if the host tree dies or rots away.Liu W., Wang P., Li J., Liu Wenyao, and Li Hongmei (2014), Plasticity of source‐water acquisition in epiphytic, transitional and terrestrial growth phases of Ficus tinctoria, Ecohydrol., 7; pages 1524–1533, doi:10.1002/eco.1475 In Australia it is recorded as a medium-sized tree with smooth, oval green leaves. It is found often growing in rocky areas or over boulders. The leaves are asymmetrical. The small rust brown fruit of the dye fig are the source of a red dye used in traditional fabric making in parts of Oceania and Indonesia. The fruit is also edible and constitute as a major food source in the low-lying atolls of Micronesia and Polynesia.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Ficus tinctoria has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens11
Marker genes3
GenBank sequences9
eDNA detections15
Countries3
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK★rbcL3★ITS6
plant barcodefungal barcode
07Deep time~15.2 Ma lineage
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
DNA clock origin15.2 Ma TimeTree
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
DNA clock origin
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type1 468 records
Wild obs. + sensor774
Museum / vouchered525
Cultivated / captive11
Other158
Origin
Native10
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO2 112 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy88% within 1 km
≤100 m 425≤1 km 66≤10 km 36>10 km 28
555 georeferenced · 219 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor774
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy50% within 1 km
≤100 m 14≤1 km 41≤10 km 48>10 km 6
109 georeferenced · 416 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence525
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy100% within 1 km
≤100 m 7≤1 km 4
11 georeferenced
Open the mapnot free-living11
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions38 of 55 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Canberra, AU
52
Honolulu, US
42
Taipei, TW
36
Kew, GB
29
Bronx, US
26
National Museum of Natural Sciencelocation not on record
24
Taipei, TW
23
Saint Louis, US
21
Université de Strasbourglocation not on record
17
Guangzhou, CN
17
Kensington, AU
13
Beijing, CN
10
TAIElocation not on record
10
Auckland, NZ
10
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
10
Llocation not on record
9
Taipei, TW
9
Wellington, NZ
9
Cibinong, ID
8
Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record
8
Brisbane, AU
8
Christchurch, NZ
7
Paris, FR
6
Pondicherry, IN
6
Palmerston, AU
4
Smithfield, AU
3
Yunnan Universitylocation not on record
3
Burlington, US
3
Riverside, US
2
Fort Worth, US
2
MeiseBGlocation not on record
2
Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record
2
Durango, MX
2
BISHlocation not on record
2
Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeirolocation not on record
1
Guiyang, CN
1
Wuhan, CN
1
Guiyang, CN
1
Miami, US
1
Siouxland Heritage Museumlocation not on record
1
Kagoshima, JP
1
Hangzhou, CN
1
Xining, CN
1
SCAUlocation not on record
1
Stockholm, SE
1
Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Scienceslocation not on record
1
Rotorua, NZ
1
St. Paul, US
1
GZUlocation not on record
1
Herbarium of South China Botanical Gardenlocation not on record
1
Wlocation not on record
1
Austin, US
1
Tampa, US
1
Edinburgh, GB
1
South Kensington, GB
1
55 institutions · 456 of 525 vouchered records shown · 69 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA15 detections
Where the DNA of Ficus tinctoria was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found15
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 15 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median24.7 °C 10.0–24.7
Seasonal swing summer↔winter31.5 °C
Max temp (day)30.2 °C 15.7–30.2
Min temp (night)17.8 °C 3.10–17.8
Precipitation32.7 mm/mo 13.8–32.7
Air humidity47.2 % 45.7–47.2
Moisture balance-164 mm/mo -164–-95.2
Vapour deficit1,642 Pa 827–1,642
Wind speed4.80 m/s 4.50–4.80
Cloud cover29.9 % 24.1–29.9
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 12 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.