Ficus maxima
Mill. · speciesAt a glance
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Ficus maxima's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility3 946 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI10 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics6 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
森林榕（学名：）为桑科榕属的植物。分布在锡金、印度、尼泊尔、不丹以及中国大陆的云南、西藏等地，生长于海拔1,700米至2,500米的地区，多生于山谷或山坡阔叶林中，目前已由人工引种栽培。
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology9
Life cycle & reproduction6
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment10
Physiology & chemistry9
Compounds documented for Ficus maxima across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds109 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Linalyl acetate | present | NPASS | |
| (-)-Sandaracopimaric acid | present | NPASS | |
| (-)-Savinin | present | NPASS | |
| (1aS,4aR,8aR)-4a,8,8-trimethyl-1,1a,4,5,6,7-hexahydrocyclopropa[j]naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (1beta,7beta)-Cedr-8(15)-ene | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,4aR,5S,8aR)-2-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-oxobutyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,4aR,5S,8aR)-2-hydroxy-5-(5-hydroxy-3-methylidene-4-oxopentyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,4aR,5S,8aR)-2-hydroxy-5-[(3S)-5-hydroxy-3-methylpentyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,5R,7R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2R,5R,8S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,5]undecan-7-one | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Ficus maxima has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Ficus maxima carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 265×CCDB · book-ipcn72 · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +2
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
How it livedPBDB
Record type3 946 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions83 of 172 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Saint Louis, US | 712 |
| Durango, MX | 229 |
| Mexico City, MX | 213 |
| Bronx, US | 136 |
| Chicago, US | 96 |
| National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 71 |
| Mérida, MX | 65 |
| Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR)location not on record | 62 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 60 |
| Kew, GB | 55 |
| La Paz, BO | 54 |
| Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record | 48 |
| Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV | 46 |
| MAlocation not on record | 44 |
| Austin, US | 42 |
| MEXUlocation not on record | 40 |
| Tapachula, MX | 36 |
| Riverside, US | 33 |
| Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)location not on record | 33 |
| Berlin, DE | 31 |
| Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record | 30 |
| Universiti Sains Malaysialocation not on record | 28 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 28 |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO | 28 |
| QCNElocation not on record | 27 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 17 |
| Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas - SINCHIlocation not on record | 17 |
| Mexico City, MX | 17 |
| Bergen, NO | 16 |
| JBRJlocation not on record | 16 |
| Aarhus, DK | 16 |
| San Francisco de Campeche, MX | 15 |
| South Kensington, GB | 15 |
| Xiamen, CN | 14 |
| San Francisco, US | 14 |
| Cambridge, US | 14 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 13 |
| León, NI | 13 |
| Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH)location not on record | 12 |
| Guatemala City, GT | 12 |
| Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó (UTCH)location not on record | 12 |
| San José, CR | 11 |
| Loja, EC | 11 |
| Herbario Selva Central Oxapampa - estación biológica del Jardín Botánico de Missourilocation not on record | 11 |
| St. Augustine, TT | 11 |
| Durham, US | 10 |
| Cusco, PE | 10 |
| Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Ministry of Agriculturelocation not on record | 10 |
| HUT Culture Collectionlocation not on record | 9 |
| Austin, US | 9 |
| Cochabamba, BO | 9 |
| Chapingo, MX | 9 |
| Jardín Botánico de Cartagena "Guillermo Piñeres" (JBC)location not on record | 9 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 8 |
| Autlán de Navarro, MX | 8 |
| Quito, EC | 8 |
| arosemena tola, EC | 8 |
| San Isidro, AR | 7 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 7 |
| Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record | 7 |
| Paris, FR | 7 |
| Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldilocation not on record | 7 |
| No Voucher Tissuelocation not on record | 6 |
| Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record | 6 |
| Cambridge, US | 6 |
| Universidad de Nariño (UdeNar)location not on record | 6 |
| Institut fur Allgemeine Mikrobiologielocation not on record | 6 |
| Universidade do Estado de Mato Grossolocation not on record | 6 |
| Fort Worth, US | 6 |
| Iquitos, PE | 6 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 5 |
| Llocation not on record | 5 |
| Mérida, MX | 5 |
| Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ)location not on record | 5 |
| Mexico City, MX | 5 |
| Lima, PE | 5 |
| UnBlocation not on record | 4 |
| Stockholm, SE | 4 |
| Universidad de El Salvadorlocation not on record | 4 |
| BMlocation not on record | 4 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 4 |
| Porto Velho, BR | 4 |
| McWane Science Centerlocation not on record | 4 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 4 |
| IPA/SPlocation not on record | 4 |
| UESBlocation not on record | 3 |
| Brasília, BR | 3 |
| UTPLlocation not on record | 3 |
| Juriquilla, MX | 3 |
| Cenargenlocation not on record | 3 |
| GeoPark Colombia S.A.S (GeoPark)location not on record | 3 |
| Sociedad para el Estudio de los Recursos Bióticos de Oaxaca, A. C.location not on record | 3 |
| Sucre, BO | 3 |
| Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeirolocation not on record | 3 |
| Universität Göttingenlocation not on record | 3 |
| Mazatlán, MX | 3 |
| Toluca, MX | 3 |
| Salvador, BR | 3 |
| St. Paul, US | 3 |
| HUAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 2 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 2 |
| Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologialocation not on record | 2 |
| Barcelona, ES | 2 |
| UEPAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 2 |
| Porto Alegre, BR | 2 |
| Arequipa, PE | 2 |
| USP-IBlocation not on record | 2 |
| Culiacán, MX | 2 |
| UFBAlocation not on record | 2 |
| LDlocation not on record | 2 |
| Guasave, MX | 2 |
| Brasília, BR | 2 |
| IECOSlocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Herbariolocation not on record | 2 |
| Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis (JBBJCM)location not on record | 2 |
| Station d'Ecologie de Lamtolocation not on record | 2 |
| Boise, US | 2 |
| Corrientes, AR | 2 |
| Corporación Autónoma Regional Para la Defensa de la Meseta de Bucaramanga (CDMB)location not on record | 2 |
| Wlocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad Autónoma de Madridlocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad Católica de Oriente (UCO)location not on record | 2 |
| UFPRlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal de Goiáslocation not on record | 1 |
| San Diego, US | 1 |
| Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sullocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Nacional de Asunciónlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajaralocation not on record | 1 |
| Madison, US | 1 |
| Universidad de Guayaquillocation not on record | 1 |
| Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservaciónlocation not on record | 1 |
| Claremont, US | 1 |
| Pondicherry, IN | 1 |
| UFRRJlocation not on record | 1 |
| Davis, US | 1 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 1 |
| Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad del Ecuadorlocation not on record | 1 |
| Santarém, BR | 1 |
| Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Región Xalapalocation not on record | 1 |
| Tampa, US | 1 |
| Universidad de los Andes (UniAndes)location not on record | 1 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Puebla, MX | 1 |
| Harvard Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Río Palenque Science Centerlocation not on record | 1 |
| Zapopan, MX | 1 |
| Lord Fairfax Community Collegelocation not on record | 1 |
| Herbario UTCEClocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad de la Amazonia (UniAmazonia)location not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS)location not on record | 1 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 1 |
| NO DISPONIBLElocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Zhejianglocation not on record | 1 |
| Emporia, US | 1 |
| Riobamba, EC | 1 |
| ACT-Slocation not on record | 1 |
| Bloomington, US | 1 |
| Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| QAPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Biologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Feira de Santana, BR | 1 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 1 |
| Fortaleza, BR | 1 |
| OTSlocation not on record | 1 |
| Fundación Desarrollo y Ambiente FUNDAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Londrina, BR | 1 |
| GB | 1 |
| UCAMlocation not on record | 1 |
| IEBlocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Ficus maxima was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.