Euphorbia maculata
speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records57 014
Data sources16
Biological traits73
DNA specimens37
eDNA detections31
Sources16 archives
Databases and archives Euphorbia maculata's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility57 014 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI31 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics37 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
giftgenome & karyotype
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinegenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗On this page7 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements5 literature sources73 traits
Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS156 compounds
Occurrence & distributionGBIF57 014 records
Environmental DNA1 datasets · 8 countries31 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD37 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB · GIFT · GoaT968 Mbp
01Narrative
L'euphorbe maculée est une plante herbacée de la famille des Euphorbiacées.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesTRYLEDAGIFTWCVPAusTraits
Size & morphology29
Fruit length1.3 mm
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 1.3 mm · GIFT: 2 mm
Fruit length max2 mm
Fruit length min1.1 mm
Fruit width1.35 mm
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 1.35 mm · GIFT: 2 mm
Fruit width max2 mm
Fruit width min1.2 mm
Leaf length5.5 mm
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 5.5 mm · GIFT: 9 mm
Leaf length max17 mm
Leaf length min3 mm
Leaf size41.12 mm²
Leaf width1.5 mm
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 1.5 mm · GIFT: 3 mm
Leaf width max6 mm
Leaf width min1 mm
Petiole length0.075 cm
Plant height0.015 m
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 0.015 m · TRY: 0.087 m
Plant height max0.4 m
Plant height min0.01 m
Seed length0.9 mm
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 0.9 mm · AusTraits: 0.9 mm · GIFT: 0.85 mm
Seed length max1 mm
Seed length min0.8 mm
Seed mass0.284 mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 0.284 mg · LEDA: 0.068 mg · GIFT: 0.177 mg
Seed mass max0.33 mg
Seed mass min0.14 mg
Seed volume0.12 mm³
Seed volume max0.12 mm³
Seed volume min0.12 mm³
Seed width0.5 mm
Seed width max0.5 mm
Seed width min0.4 mm
Life cycle & reproduction17
Deciduousnessevergreen
⚠ sources differ — TRY: evergreen · GIFT: deciduous
Dehiscencedehiscent
Dispersal typeself
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: barochory · LEDA: agochor · GIFT: unspecialized
Flower colourred
Flowering endSep
Flowering startJun
Flowering timeyynnnnnnnnnn
Life formannual
Life spanannual
Lifespan years1 years
Pollination modebiotic
Pollination syndromeinsect
Raunkiær life formtherophyte
Reproduction asexualabsent
Resprouting capacityfire_killed
Self fertilizationabsent
Sex typemonoecious
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: monoecious · GIFT: bisexual
Diet & foraging1
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment14
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatetemperate
Climberself-supporting
Elevation max500 m
Elevation min0 m
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit fleshinessdry
Fruit typecapsule
Growth formherb
Habitat GIFTLowland
Leaf compoundnesssimple
Leaf formoblong
Leaf shapeoblong ovate
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry6
Leaf c448 mg/g
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)237 mg/g
Leaf n38.52 mg/g
Nitrogen fixingnon_nitrogen_fixer
Photosynthetic pathwayC4
Specific leaf area (SLA)22.04 mm²/mg
Other traits6
Diaspore typeseed
Inflorescencepseudoraceme
Seeds per fruit101-1000
Shoot length max15 cm
Shoot length min5 cm
Shoot orientationprostrate
03Chemical composition156 compounds
Compounds documented for Euphorbia maculata across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Gallotannins29
Fernane and Arborinane triterpenoids26
Oleanane triterpenoids12
Flavonols9
Ursane and Taraxastane triterpenoids5
Documented compounds156 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1R,2R,5R,6R,9R,10S,13R)-2,5,10,13-tetramethyl-6-propan-2-yl-18-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.05,9.014,19]henicos-14(19)-ene | present | LOTUS | |
| (1R,2R,5S,7S,10R,11S,14R,15R,18S,20R)-1,2,10,15,19,19-hexamethyl-7-propan-2-yl-6-oxahexacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.05,7.05,10.015,20]docosan-18-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (1R,5R,8S)-8-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-8-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (1S,2R,4S,5R,6S,9R,11S,14R,18R,23R)-1,6,10,10,14,18,21,21-octamethyl-3-oxahexacyclo[13.8.0.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]tricos-15-en-9-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (1S,2R,5R,6R,9R,10S,13R,14S,19R)-2,5,10,13-tetramethyl-6-propan-2-yl-19-prop-1-en-2-yl-18-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.05,9.014,19]henicosane | present | LOTUS | |
| (1S,2R,6R,7R,10R,13S)-2,6,12-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.02,7]hexadec-11-ene-6-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (2'R,3R,3aR,3'aS,5aR,6'R,7S,7'aR,9aS,9bS)-2',6'-dihydroxy-3a,3'a,5a,7',7',9a-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-ylspiro[1,2,3,4,5,8,9,9b-octahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalene-7,3'-1,2,4,5,6,7a-hexahydroindene]-6-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (2'S,3R,3aR,3'aS,5aS,6'S,7R,7'aR,9aS,9bR)-2',6'-dihydroxy-3a,3'a,5a,7',7',9a-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-ylspiro[1,2,3,4,5,8,9,9b-octahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalene-7,3'-1,2,4,5,6,7a-hexahydroindene]-6-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (2'S,3R,3aR,3'aS,5aS,6'S,7S,7'aR,9aS,9bR)-2',6'-dihydroxy-3a,3'a,5a,7',7',9a-hexamethyl-3-propan-2-ylspiro[1,2,3,4,5,8,9,9b-octahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalene-7,3'-1,2,4,5,6,7a-hexahydroindene]-6-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (2E)-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethylidene]butanenitrile | present | LOTUS |
05DNA & barcoding37 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Euphorbia maculata has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens37
Marker genes5
eDNA detections31
Countries9
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK★rbcL★rbcLa★ITS★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GIFT · GoaT · TreeOfSex
The complete instruction manual Euphorbia maculata carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size968 220 000 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
THIS GENOME Euphorbia maculata0.97 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 42 n = 21
Ploidypolyploid inferred
Chromosome records12–562n range40median42mode16records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 426×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +3
CCDB · iber-fl — Contribuiao para o conhecimento citotaxonmico das spermatophyta de Portugal. XI. Euphorbiaceae Queirs, M.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 249: 143-161(1975).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Queiros, M. 1975a. Contribuicao para o conhecimento citotaxonomico das Spermatophyta de Portugal. XI. Euphorbiaceae. Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2 49: 143–161.
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Queiros 1975a
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Queirós, M. (1975b). Contribuiçao para o conhecimento citotaxonómico das Spermatophyta de Portugal. XI. Euphorbiaceae. Bol. Soc. Brot. 49: 143-161.
TreeOfSex · plant — Goldblatt1979 ↗
GIFT · GIFT (floras)
2n 285×CCDB · nw-europe-fl · CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants · CCDB · CromoCat 2015 +1
CCDB · nw-europe-fl — http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=3096
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Perry, B. A. (1943). Chromosome numbers and phylogenetic relationships in the Euphorbiaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 30: 527-543.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Subils, R. (1977). Las especies de Euphorbia de la Republica Argentina Kurtziana 10: 83–248
GIFT · GIFT (floras)
2n 122×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
GoaT · Tree of Sex Database — ↗
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Chung, G. Y., B. u. Oh, K. R. Park, J. H. Kim, M. S. Kim, G. H. Nam & C. G. Jang. 2003. Cytotaxonomic study of Korean Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 33: 279–293.
2n 402×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · TreeOfSex · plant
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Chung, G. Y., B. u. Oh, K. R. Park, J. H. Kim, M. S. Kim, G. H. Nam & C. G. Jang. 2003. Cytotaxonomic study of Korean Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 33: 279–293.
TreeOfSex · plant — Goldblatt1979 ↗
2n 561×GIFT · GIFT (floras)
GIFT · GIFT (floras)
n 283×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 · TreeOfSex · plant
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Subils, R. 1977. Las especies de Euphorbia de la Republica Argentina. Kurtziana 10: 83–248.
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Subils 1977
TreeOfSex · plant — Goldblatt1979 ↗
n 72×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · TreeOfSex · plant
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Ward, D. E. 1983. Chromosome counts from New Mexico and southern Colorado. Phytologia 54: 302–309.
TreeOfSex · plant — Goldblatt1979 ↗
n 121×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Subils, R. (1977). Las especies de Euphorbia de la Republica Argentina Kurtziana 10: 83–248
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=0.608 ↗
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Assembly levelChromosome
Completeness98.7% BUSCO
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type57 014 records
Wild obs. + sensor49 917
Museum / vouchered6 861
Other236
Origin
Native13
Introduced380
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO116 428 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy57% within 1 km
≤100 m 18 934≤1 km 2 891≤10 km 15 066>10 km 1 709
38 600 georeferenced · 11 317 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor49 917
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy46% within 1 km
≤100 m 594≤1 km 921≤10 km 1 579>10 km 204
3 298 georeferenced · 3 563 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence6 861
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions179 of 305 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Philadelphia, US | 496 |
| Chicago, US | 433 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 341 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 261 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 209 |
| St. Paul, US | 200 |
| Bronx, US | 190 |
| Emporia, US | 168 |
| Zürich, CH | 142 |
| San Diego, US | 135 |
| Bloomington, US | 123 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 121 |
| Madison, US | 111 |
| Riverside, US | 104 |
| Chiba, JP | 90 |
| Saint Louis, US | 90 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 85 |
| Berlin, DE | 82 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 76 |
| Tampa, US | 75 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 72 |
| New Haven, US | 68 |
| NSMKlocation not on record | 66 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 64 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 62 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 61 |
| Burlington, US | 60 |
| Sanda, JP | 60 |
| Córdoba, AR | 55 |
| Fort Worth, US | 53 |
| Salzburg, AT | 53 |
| Nagatoro-machi, Chichibu-gun, JP | 51 |
| Auckland, NZ | 48 |
| University of New Hampshirelocation not on record | 47 |
| Adelaide, AU | 47 |
| Williamsburg, US | 46 |
| Barcelona, ES | 45 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 45 |
| Jackson, US | 45 |
| Bando, JP | 44 |
| Claremont, US | 41 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 41 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 40 |
| Toyama, JP | 40 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 39 |
| College Park, US | 39 |
| Durango, MX | 38 |
| Brisbane, AU | 38 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 37 |
| Taipei, TW | 35 |
| Pittsburg, US | 33 |
| LDlocation not on record | 32 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 31 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 31 |
| KURAlocation not on record | 30 |
| Green Bay, US | 30 |
| Wlocation not on record | 28 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 27 |
| McWane Science Centerlocation not on record | 27 |
| Dekalb, US | 27 |
| Davis, US | 27 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 26 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 23 |
| Universität Basel, Herbariumlocation not on record | 22 |
| Kensington, AU | 21 |
| Mlocation not on record | 21 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 21 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 21 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 20 |
| Chadron, US | 20 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 20 |
| Bern, CH | 20 |
| Canberra, AU | 19 |
| Bangkok, TH | 18 |
| Mississippi State, US | 17 |
| Vitoria, ES | 16 |
| Vancouver, CA | 16 |
| Beijing, CN | 15 |
| Helsinki, FI | 15 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 15 |
| Austin, US | 14 |
| GB | 13 |
| Pullman, US | 13 |
| Little Rock, US | 13 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 13 |
| Armidale, AU | 13 |
| Wellington, NZ | 13 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 13 |
| Fayetteville, US | 12 |
| Staten Island, US | 12 |
| València, ES | 12 |
| Montréal, CA | 11 |
| Osaka, JP | 11 |
| Texas Lutheran Universitylocation not on record | 11 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 11 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 11 |
| Knoxville, US | 11 |
| Zürich, CH | 11 |
| H-Hohlalocation not on record | 11 |
| BClocation not on record | 10 |
| KIRMlocation not on record | 10 |
| Los Angeles, US | 10 |
| Sendai, JP | 10 |
| DOI/NPS, Mississippi National River & Recreation Arealocation not on record | 10 |
| Palmerston, AU | 10 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 10 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 10 |
| Lubbock, US | 10 |
| Millersville, US | 9 |
| EL PASO, US | 9 |
| Denver, US | 9 |
| PRClocation not on record | 9 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 9 |
| Badajoz, ES | 9 |
| Université Lavallocation not on record | 9 |
| Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record | 8 |
| DMZ botanic gardenlocation not on record | 8 |
| Davenport, US | 8 |
| Moscow, US | 8 |
| Tokushima, JP | 8 |
| Flagstaff, US | 8 |
| Valdosta State Universitylocation not on record | 8 |
| CASlocation not on record | 8 |
| San Angelo, US | 8 |
| AUAlocation not on record | 8 |
| Voronezh State Universitylocation not on record | 8 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 8 |
| MAlocation not on record | 8 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 8 |
| Nagano City, JP | 8 |
| KR | 7 |
| Toronto, CA | 7 |
| Irvine, US | 7 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 7 |
| Québec, CA | 7 |
| Paris, FR | 7 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 7 |
| New Brunswick, US | 7 |
| Nanjing, CN | 7 |
| San Sebastián, ES | 7 |
| Durham, US | 7 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 6 |
| Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center, University of Tsukubalocation not on record | 6 |
| Brussel, BE | 6 |
| Columbia, US | 6 |
| Chicago, US | 6 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 6 |
| Otaru, JP | 6 |
| Seoul, KR | 6 |
| Changsha, CN | 6 |
| China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 6 |
| Jefferson City, US | 6 |
| Denton, US | 5 |
| Zhejiang Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 5 |
| James F. Matthews Center for Biodiversity Studieslocation not on record | 5 |
| Fullerton, US | 5 |
| Norfolk, US | 5 |
| San Isidro, AR | 5 |
| Fairfax, US | 5 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 5 |
| Edmonton, CA | 5 |
| Glarus, CH | 5 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 5 |
| Texas Lutheran Universitylocation not on record | 5 |
| Tomioka, JP | 5 |
| KIWElocation not on record | 5 |
| La Paz, MX | 4 |
| Honolulu, US | 4 |
| Hudson, US | 4 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 4 |
| Philadelphia, US | 4 |
| Fundación Miguel Lillolocation not on record | 4 |
| J.F.Oberlin Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| Valparaiso, CL | 4 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Centerlocation not on record | 4 |
| Hobart, AU | 4 |
| 河南豫北黄河故道湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区location not on record | 4 |
| Shanghai, CN | 4 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 3 |
| University of Wisconsinlocation not on record | 3 |
| Waverly, US | 3 |
| Washington, US | 3 |
| Salamanca, ES | 3 |
| Batemans Bay, AU | 3 |
| Guasave, MX | 3 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 3 |
| University of Tennessee at Chattanoogalocation not on record | 3 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 3 |
| Catalina Island Conservancylocation not on record | 3 |
| Kew, GB | 3 |
| H-Adlerlocation not on record | 3 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 3 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 3 |
| US | 3 |
| Fredericksburg, US | 3 |
| Boise, US | 3 |
| BISHlocation not on record | 3 |
| Turlock, US | 3 |
| Sion, CH | 3 |
| Provo, US | 3 |
| Awka, NG | 3 |
| Lord Fairfax Community Collegelocation not on record | 3 |
| Conway, US | 2 |
| Corvallis, US | 2 |
| DULlocation not on record | 2 |
| Universität Erlangen-Nürnberglocation not on record | 2 |
| Wuhan, CN | 2 |
| Kushiro City Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Caldwell, US | 2 |
| HAWlocation not on record | 2 |
| NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record | 2 |
| Taipei, TW | 2 |
| Oswego, US | 2 |
| Clarksville, US | 2 |
| Mohonk Preservelocation not on record | 2 |
| Phoenix, US | 2 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 2 |
| Dover, US | 2 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 2 |
| Cincinnati, US | 2 |
| Spearfish, US | 2 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 2 |
| Shanghai, CN | 2 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Santa Cruz, US | 2 |
| Mexico City, MX | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 2 |
| Albuquerque, US | 2 |
| Johnson City, US | 2 |
| Kingston, US | 2 |
| DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record | 2 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 2 |
| Winterthur, CH | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 2 |
| Iwate Prefectural Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Kirksville, US | 2 |
| University of Southern Mississippilocation not on record | 2 |
| Whitehorse, CA | 2 |
| Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record | 2 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 2 |
| FLASlocation not on record | 2 |
| Qufu Normal Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Lincoln, US | 1 |
| McGill University, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| South Kensington, GB | 1 |
| Omachi Alpine Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 1 |
| BG-NMNHSlocation not on record | 1 |
| Orto botanico dell'Università degli Studi di Catanialocation not on record | 1 |
| Corrientes, AR | 1 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 1 |
| NO DISPONIBLElocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Zhejianglocation not on record | 1 |
| Lausanne, CH | 1 |
| Uppsala, SE | 1 |
| University of Guelph, OAC Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Hebei Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Tilburg, NL | 1 |
| Shenzhen, CN | 1 |
| Museum Of Natural And Environmental History, Shizuokalocation not on record | 1 |
| Richmond, US | 1 |
| Juriquilla, MX | 1 |
| Cambridge, US | 1 |
| Smithfield, AU | 1 |
| Sagamihara, JP | 1 |
| McGill Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| San Diego Natural History Museum, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Giardini Botanici Hanburylocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 1 |
| GAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| Victoria, CA | 1 |
| Beijing Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Ischia Marine Centrelocation not on record | 1 |
| Yangling, CN | 1 |
| Herbario Universidad de Concepciónlocation not on record | 1 |
| Cheney, US | 1 |
| NoColllocation not on record | 1 |
| CJBNlocation not on record | 1 |
| Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Jiujiang Forestry Institutelocation not on record | 1 |
| Maryland Department of Natural Resourceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Nanjing, CN | 1 |
| Acadia Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 1 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 1 |
| University of North Carolina at Pembrokelocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 1 |
| Chapingo, MX | 1 |
| Logan, US | 1 |
| Pomona Collegelocation not on record | 1 |
| US | 1 |
| Asheville, US | 1 |
| Tartu, EE | 1 |
| Portland, US | 1 |
| Cape Town, ZA | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Traillocation not on record | 1 |
| San Diego Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Royal Botanic Gardens, Kewlocation not on record | 1 |
| JP | 1 |
| Korea National Arboretumlocation not on record | 1 |
| xMDC-Clintonlocation not on record | 1 |
| Columbus State University Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| University of British Columbia, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tempe, US | 1 |
305 institutions · 6 679 of 6 861 vouchered records shown · 174 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA31 detections
Where the DNA of Euphorbia maculata was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found31
Studies independent surveys1
Countries8
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 31 detections have coordinates
Open the map8 countries0
on pavemenrtCoastal Sage Scrub/Ruderal vegetation with I…
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median15.8 °C 11.0–27.5
Seasonal swing summer↔winter18.0 °C
Max temp (day)20.6 °C 14.1–32.6
Min temp (night)11.8 °C 6.30–23.5
Precipitation72.2 mm/mo 54.7–112
Air humidity59.7 % 57.7–63.8
Moisture balance-28.2 mm/mo -114–19.3
Vapour deficit782 Pa 474–1,493
Wind speed3.10 m/s 2.20–4.70
Cloud cover39.0 % 23.9–47.9
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 23 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.