Euonymus verrucosus
Scop. · speciesAt a glance
Sources10 archives
Databases and archives Euonymus verrucosus's data was compiled from.
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility26 126 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI4 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics6 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotypeEvery layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Size & morphology7
Life cycle & reproduction8
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment9
Physiology & chemistry8
Other traits3
Compounds documented for Euonymus verrucosus across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile2 classes
Documented compounds4 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| [(1R,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-2,4,7,14,15-pentaacetyloxy-5,9-dimethyl-11-prop-1-en-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.03,7]hexadec-12-en-8-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | present | NPASS | |
| [(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8S,9R,10R,11S,12S,14R,15R)-2,4,7,8,12-pentaacetyloxy-5,9,12-trimethyl-16-oxo-18-oxapentacyclo[7.7.2.01,10.03,7.011,14]octadecan-15-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate | present | NPASS | |
| [(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,7R,8S,9R,10R,11S,12S,14R,15R)-2,7,8,12-tetraacetyloxy-5,9,12-trimethyl-15-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-16-oxo-18-oxapentacyclo[7.7.2.01,10.03,7.011,14]octadecan-4-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | present | NPASS | |
| Methyl gallate | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Euonymus verrucosus has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Euonymus verrucosus carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 3211×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · poland +3
n 161×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type26 126 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions23 of 66 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 3 552 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 509 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 86 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 42 |
| Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record | 20 |
| Voronezh State Universitylocation not on record | 20 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 20 |
| Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical Universitylocation not on record | 19 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 18 |
| Wlocation not on record | 16 |
| Beijing, CN | 15 |
| LDlocation not on record | 13 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 12 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 10 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 9 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 7 |
| Beijing Normal Universitylocation not on record | 6 |
| The Tula Region State Institution of Culture "Tula Museum Association"location not on record | 6 |
| Bourges, FR | 6 |
| Durham, US | 6 |
| Tartu, EE | 5 |
| Taipei, TW | 5 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 4 |
| Uniwersytet w Białymstokulocation not on record | 4 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 4 |
| Salzburg, AT | 4 |
| PRClocation not on record | 4 |
| The State Museum-Preserve "The Kulikovo pole"location not on record | 4 |
| BClocation not on record | 4 |
| Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowielocation not on record | 3 |
| Görlitz, DE | 3 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 3 |
| Prioksko-Terrasnyi Biosphere Reservelocation not on record | 3 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 3 |
| Bronx, US | 3 |
| Berlin, DE | 2 |
| Saint Louis, US | 2 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 2 |
| Uppsala, SE | 2 |
| IWEP FEB RASlocation not on record | 2 |
| UoB-IBlocation not on record | 2 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 2 |
| Tula State Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| València, ES | 2 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 1 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universität Göttingenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Dekalb, US | 1 |
| Kew, GB | 1 |
| Ivano-Frankove, UA | 1 |
| Olocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| Samara National Research Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Herbarium of South China Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 1 |
| Wuhan, CN | 1 |
| Columbia, US | 1 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 1 |
| MAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Barcelona, ES | 1 |
| Boise, US | 1 |
| South Kensington, GB | 1 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Euonymus verrucosus was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.