Euonymus oxyphyllus
Miq. · speciesAt a glance
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Euonymus oxyphyllus's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation9 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility4 417 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI32 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics4 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotypeEvery layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Euonymus oxyphyllus, the Korean spindle tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to central and eastern China (including Taiwan), Manchuria, Korea, Japan and the Kurils. It is a shrub or small tree typically reaching . The Royal Horticultural Society considers it to be a good tree for smaller gardens, especially for its colorful Autumn foliage and fruits.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology16
Life cycle & reproduction6
Habitat & environment6
Physiology & chemistry2
Other traits1
Compounds documented for Euonymus oxyphyllus across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds29 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (2R,4aR,6aS,6aR,6bS,8aS,9R,12aS,14aS,14bS)-2-hydroxy-2,6a,6a,8a,9,14a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6b,7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,11R,12aS,14aS,14bS)-8a,11-dihydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,11,14a-hexamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,4,5,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,6-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| 2-Eicosanone | present | LOTUS | |
| 2-Octadecanone | present | LOTUS | |
| 3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| 6-Benzoyl-6-deacetylmayteine | present | LOTUS | |
| [(1R,3R,13R,14R,17S,18R,19R,20R,21R,22R,23S,24S,25S)-22,24-diacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-19,21,25-trihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-18-yl] 1-methyl-6-oxopyridine-3-carboxylate | present | LOTUS | |
| [(1R,3R,13R,14S,17R,18R,19R,20S,21S,22S,23S,24R,25S)-18,20,21,22,24-pentaacetyloxy-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-19-yl] benzoate | present | LOTUS | |
| [(1R,3R,13R,14S,17R,18S,19R,20S,21S,22S,23S,24R,25S)-20,24-diacetyloxy-19,21,25-trihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-18-pyridin-4-yloxy-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-22-yl] acetate | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Euonymus oxyphyllus has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Euonymus oxyphyllus carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 644×CCDB · mediterranean · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type4 417 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions58 of 112 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Odawara, JP | 306 |
| Nagano City, JP | 245 |
| Shinshu Universitylocation not on record | 243 |
| KR | 178 |
| Sanda, JP | 163 |
| Toyama, JP | 158 |
| Kochi, JP | 101 |
| Tomioka, JP | 101 |
| Chiba, JP | 91 |
| Bando, JP | 85 |
| Nagatoro-machi, Chichibu-gun, JP | 72 |
| Fukushima Universitylocation not on record | 71 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 65 |
| Beijing, CN | 64 |
| JP | 58 |
| Iwate Prefectural Museumlocation not on record | 53 |
| KURAlocation not on record | 52 |
| NSMKlocation not on record | 45 |
| FFPRIlocation not on record | 36 |
| Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center, University of Tsukubalocation not on record | 35 |
| Anhui Normal Universitylocation not on record | 31 |
| Sagamihara, JP | 31 |
| Osaka, JP | 31 |
| Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record | 30 |
| Forestry and Forest Products Research Institutelocation not on record | 28 |
| Hangzhou, CN | 26 |
| Nishihara, JP | 24 |
| KIRMlocation not on record | 23 |
| Korea National Arboretumlocation not on record | 23 |
| Sendai, JP | 21 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 18 |
| Kyoto Universitylocation not on record | 18 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 17 |
| Kushiro City Museumlocation not on record | 14 |
| Otaru, JP | 14 |
| Cambridge, US | 13 |
| KOMlocation not on record | 13 |
| Taipei, TW | 12 |
| Yangling, CN | 12 |
| Nishihara, JP | 11 |
| Tokushima, JP | 11 |
| Ishikawa Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 11 |
| Taipei, TW | 10 |
| Elocation not on record | 9 |
| Nanjing, CN | 8 |
| Plocation not on record | 8 |
| Zhengzhou, CN | 8 |
| Taipei, TW | 7 |
| Zhejiang Universitylocation not on record | 7 |
| Toyota city nature sanctuarylocation not on record | 7 |
| Omachi Alpine Museumlocation not on record | 6 |
| Philadelphia, US | 6 |
| J.F.Oberlin Universitylocation not on record | 6 |
| Zhuzhou, CN | 5 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 5 |
| Wuhan, CN | 5 |
| SIHUlocation not on record | 5 |
| Shanghai, CN | 4 |
| Kunming, CN | 4 |
| Kawasaki Shi Tama Ku, JP | 4 |
| Burlington, US | 4 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 4 |
| Xiamen, CN | 4 |
| Parthenon Tama History Museumlocation not on record | 4 |
| Northeastern Forestry Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| Akita Prefectural Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Shanghai, CN | 3 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 3 |
| Obihiro Centennial City Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Kew, GB | 3 |
| Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record | 3 |
| Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinicalocation not on record | 3 |
| Fort Worth, US | 3 |
| SJNAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Wlocation not on record | 2 |
| Lanzhou, CN | 2 |
| KNAMlocation not on record | 2 |
| Sapporo, JP | 2 |
| Kagoshima, JP | 2 |
| Nanchong, CN | 2 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 2 |
| Guilin, CN | 2 |
| Wuhan, CN | 2 |
| Vancouver, CA | 2 |
| SSNHlocation not on record | 2 |
| Chengdu, CN | 2 |
| SDFlocation not on record | 2 |
| Xinxiang, CN | 1 |
| JBRJlocation not on record | 1 |
| Dekalb, US | 1 |
| Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld)location not on record | 1 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| Gifu prefectural Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Zhejiang Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| KIWElocation not on record | 1 |
| Awka, NG | 1 |
| Denver, US | 1 |
| Yunnan Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Chongqing Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 1 |
| DNSMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Paris, FR | 1 |
| MAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| Hokkaido University Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Madison, US | 1 |
| South Kensington, GB | 1 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 1 |
| BClocation not on record | 1 |
| DMZ botanic gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Jiujiang Forestry Institutelocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Euonymus oxyphyllus was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.