Euonymus grandiflorus

Wall. · species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Celastrales/Celastraceae/Euonymus

At a glance

Occurrence records934

Data sources12

Biological traits27

DNA specimens2

eDNA detections2

Sources12 archives

Databases and archives Euonymus grandiflorus's data was compiled from.

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility934 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI2 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics2 specimens↗

NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗

GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗

Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗

On this page7 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources27 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS35 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF934 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 0 countries2 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD · NCBI2 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 32

01Narrative

大花卫矛（学名：）为卫矛科卫矛属的植物。分布于印度以及中国大陆的云南、湖南、陕西、贵州、四川、甘肃、湖北等地，生长于海拔260米至3,500米的地区，常生于山地丛林、溪边或河谷，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。其种加词“Grandiflorus”意为“大花的”。

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPGIFTTRY

Size & morphology16

Fruit length7 mm

Fruit length max7 mm

Fruit length min7 mm

Fruit width7 mm

Fruit width max7 mm

Fruit width min7 mm

Leaf length70 mm

Leaf length max100 mm

Leaf length min40 mm

Leaf width30 mm

Leaf width max50 mm

Leaf width min10 mm

Plant height6 m

⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 6 m · TRY: 8 m

Seed mass659 mg

Seed mass max659 mg

Seed mass min659 mg

Life cycle & reproduction3

Deciduousnessdeciduous

Life formshrub

Life spanperennial

Habitat & environment5

Climatetemperate

Climberself-supporting

Epiphyteterrestrial

Growth formtree

Woodinesswoody

Physiology & chemistry2

Leaf n33.9 mg/g

Leaf p4.88 mg/g

Other traits1

Plant support typefree-standing

03Chemical composition35 compounds

Compounds documented for Euonymus grandiflorus across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile5 classes

Cytochalasan alkaloids5

Macrolide lactones5

Flavones3

Oxygenated hydrocarbons2

Cholestane steroids $ Stigmastane steroids1

Documented compounds35 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(1E,5R,10S,11S,14S)-4-ethyl-10,14-dihydroxy-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-11-methoxy-12-oxa-4-azatricyclo[9.2.1.02,5]tetradec-1-en-3-one	present	NPASS
(1E,5R,11S,12S,15S)-4-ethyl-11,15-dihydroxy-12-methoxy-5-methyl-13-oxa-4-azatricyclo[10.2.1.02,5]pentadec-1-en-3-one	present	NPASS
(1E,5R,9S,10S,13S)-4-ethyl-9,13-dihydroxy-10-methoxy-5-methyl-11-oxa-4-azatricyclo[8.2.1.02,5]tridec-1-en-3-one	present	NPASS
(1E,7S,12S,13S,16S)-12,16-dihydroxy-13-methoxy-4,7-dimethyl-14-oxa-4-azatricyclo[11.2.1.02,7]hexadec-1-ene-3,8-dione	present	NPASS
(1R,3Z,6S,7R,8S,9R,10R,16R,18E,20R,21S,23S,24R,25S)-25-benzyl-7,8,21-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-16,23-dimethyl-22-methylidene-2,12,27-trioxo-26-azapentacyclo[18.7.0.01,24.05,11.06,9]heptacosa-3,5(11),18-triene-6-carboxamide	present	NPASS
(1S,2R,7S,8E,10R)-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,11-dioxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-8-en-4-one	present	NPASS
(1S,4E,6R,12E,14S,15S,17R,18S,19S,20S)-20-benzyl-6-hydroxy-17,18-dimethyl-2,16-dioxa-21-azatetracyclo[12.8.0.01,19.015,17]docosa-4,12-diene-3,22-dione	present	NPASS
(1S,4Z,7S,8R,9R,10R,11S,17R,19E,21S,22S,24S,25S,26S)-26-benzyl-8,9,22-trihydroxy-11-methoxy-17,24-dimethyl-23-methylidene-3,13,28-trioxo-2-oxa-27-azapentacyclo[19.7.0.01,25.06,12.07,10]octacosa-4,6(12),19-triene-7-carboxamide	present	NPASS
(2R,3R)-2-hept-6-enyl-3-[(2Z,5Z)-octa-2,5-dienyl]oxirane	present	NPASS
(2R,3S)-2-hept-6-enyl-3-[(2Z,5Z)-octa-2,5-dienyl]oxirane	present	NPASS

05DNA & barcoding2 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Euonymus grandiflorus has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens2

Marker genes3

GenBank sequences6

eDNA detections2

Countries1

The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species

ITSMH703393.1 ↗322 bpChina · 2014

ACGT

GAGTTTTTGAACGCAAGTTGCGCCCGAAGCCGTCAGGCCGAGGGCACGCCTGCCTGGGTGTCACGCAACGTCGCCACCCCACACCCCCAC …

Euonymus grandiflorus voucher SN096 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; internal transcribed spacer 2, complete sequence; and large subunit ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★matK1★rbcL2★ITS3

plant barcodefungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Euonymus grandiflorus carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 32 n = 16

Ploidypolyploid inferred

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 321×CCDB · book-indian_vol1

CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Mehta, P.N. & Khosla, P.K. 1969 ; Sareen, T.S., Khosla, P.K. & Mehta, P.N. 1974

n 152×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Mehra, P. N. 1976. Cytology of Himalayan Hardwoods. Sree Saraswaty Press, Calcutta.

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Mehra 1976

n 161×CCDB · book-ipcn73-74

CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — SAREEN, T.S., P.K. KHOSLA, & P.N. MEHRA. 1974. Meiotic studies in Himalayan Celastraceae and Rhamnaceae. Cytologia 39: 335-339.

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type934 records

Wild obs. + sensor35

Museum / vouchered892

Cultivated / captive4

Other3

Origin

Introduced31

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO708 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy100% within 1 km

≤100 m 4≤1 km 31

35 georeferenced

Open the mapobservation + sensor35

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy100% within 1 km

≤1 km 2

2 georeferenced · 890 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence892

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

Coordinate accuracy

no georeferenced coordinates · 4 records without

Open the mapnot free-living4

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions32 of 50 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
Beijing, CN	248
Kunming, CN	163
Chengdu, CN	88
Yangling, CN	87
Guangzhou, CN	59
Chengdu, CN	24
Zhuzhou, CN	21
WNNUlocation not on record	15
Xinxiang, CN	12
Wuhan, CN	11
Shanghai, CN	11
Yunnan Universitylocation not on record	11
Nanjing, CN	10
Nanjing, CN	10
Guilin, CN	9
Wuhan, CN	9
Zhejiang Universitylocation not on record	9
Shanghai, CN	8
Lanzhou, CN	8
Changsha, CN	7
Central China Normal Universitylocation not on record	7
Seoul, KR	7
Southwest Forestry Collegelocation not on record	5
Awka, NG	5
Zhengzhou, CN	5
Chongqing Natural History Museumlocation not on record	4
Bronx, US	3
Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record	3
EMTCMlocation not on record	2
CASlocation not on record	2
Christchurch, NZ	2
Beijing Natural History Museumlocation not on record	2
Fort Worth, US	2
Beijing, CN	2
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record	2
Kew, GB	1
SCAUlocation not on record	1
Nagasaki University - Fisherieslocation not on record	1
Philadelphia, US	1
Xian, CN	1
South Kensington, GB	1
Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld)location not on record	1
Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record	1
MeiseBGlocation not on record	1
“Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University" NPLClocation not on record	1
Nanchong, CN	1
Chengdu, CN	1
FJFClocation not on record	1
Guiyang, CN	1
Edinburgh, GB	1

50 institutions · 888 of 892 vouchered records shown · 4 without an institution code

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

09Environmental DNA2 detections

Where the DNA of Euonymus grandiflorus was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found2

Studies independent surveys1

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 2 detections have coordinates

Open the map0 countries0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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