Eryngium campestre
speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records273 569
Data sources14
Biological traits46
DNA specimens22
eDNA detections14
Sources14 archives
Databases and archives Eryngium campestre's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation12 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility273 569 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI14 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics22 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗On this page7 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements5 literature sources46 traits
Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS42 compounds
Occurrence & distributionGBIF273 569 records
Environmental DNA1 datasets · 4 countries14 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD22 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT1.5 Gbp
01Narrative
Eryngium campestre - MHNT Eryngium campestre, known as field eryngo, or Watling Street thistle, is a species of Eryngium, which is used medicinally. A member of the family Apiaceae, eryngo is a hairless, thorny perennial plant. The leaves are tough and stiff, whitish-green. The basal leaves are long-stalked, pinnate and spiny. The leaves of this plant are mined by the gall fly, Euleia heraclei.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesGIFTAusTraitsLEDATRYWCVP
Size & morphology11
Fruit width2 mm
Leaf length max120 mm
Leaf mass3 457 mg
Leaf size3 162 mm²
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 3 162 mm² · LEDA: 32 000 mm² · GIFT: 32 000 mm²
Plant height0.281 m
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 0.281 m · AusTraits: 0.45 m · LEDA: 0.263 m · TRY: 0.195 m
Plant height generative0.487 m
Plant height max0.7 m
Plant height min0.15 m
Seed mass1.51 mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 1.51 mg · LEDA: 0.72 mg · GIFT: 1.58 mg
Seed mass max3 mg
Seed mass min0.66 mg
Life cycle & reproduction13
Deciduousnessdeciduous
⚠ sources differ — TRY: deciduous · GIFT: evergreen
Dispersal typeanimal
⚠ sources differ — LEDA: epizoochor · GIFT: unspecialized
Flowering endSep
Flowering startJul
Life formperennial
Life spanperennial
⚠ sources differ — TRY: perennial · AusTraits: perennial · LEDA: poly-annuals < 5 years (short-lived perennials) · GIFT: perennial
Pollination modebiotic
Pollination syndromeinsect
Raunkiær life formhemicryptophyte
Reproduction asexualabsent
Seed number47
Self fertilizationabsent
Sex typehermaphrodite
Diet & foraging2
Carnivorynon-carnivorous
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment13
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatetemperate
Climberself-supporting
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit fleshinessdry
Fruit typemericarp
Growth formherb
Habitat GIFTLowland
Leaf compoundnesscompound
Leaf shapeterete widely_ovate
Mycorrhizaabsent
Mycorrhiza typearbuscular
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry6
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)229 mg/g
Leaf n21.59 mg/g
Nitrogen fixingnon_nitrogen_fixer
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Seed longevity index0
Specific leaf area (SLA)8.3 mm²/mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 8.3 mm²/mg · LEDA: 8.6 mm²/mg · GIFT: 9.38 mm²/mg
Other traits1
Diaspore typegenerative dispersule
03Chemical composition42 compounds
Compounds documented for Eryngium campestre across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Oleanane triterpenoids15
Flavonols14
Cinnamic acids and derivatives3
Pyranocoumarins2
Phytane diterpenoids2
Documented compounds42 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (2R)-2-[(Z,1R)-1,6-dihydroxy-4-methylhex-4-enyl]-6-[(Z)-5-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-enyl]-2-methyl-3,4-dihydrooxepin-7-one | present | NPASS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-acetyloxy-7,10-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS |
05DNA & barcoding22 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Eryngium campestre has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens22
Marker genes6
eDNA detections14
Countries4
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK★rbcL★rbcLa★trnL-F★ITS★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT
The complete instruction manual Eryngium campestre carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size1 462 110 000 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
THIS GENOME Eryngium campestre1.46 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 28 n = 14
Ploidy4× tetraploid · measured
Chromosome records14–282n range28median28mode50records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 2828×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · iber-fl +5
GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database — ↗
CCDB · slov-fl — Májovský J. et al., 1970a: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 1). - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 16: 1-26.
CCDB · iber-fl — Contribuiao para o conhecimento citotaxonmico das spermatophyta de Portugal. VII. Umbelliferae, supl. 1. Queirs, M.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 248: 171-186(1974).
CCDB · iber-fl — Nmeros cromosomticos de plantas occidentales, 322-328. Perdig Aris, M. T. & M. Llaurad Miravall.Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid42(1): 227-230(1985).
CCDB · fl-europaea — P6*lya, 1950
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Rostovtseva, T. S. 1982. The chromosome numbers of some species of the family Apiaceae. III. Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 67 (2): 206–210. (In Russian).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Perdigó, M. T. & M. Llauradó. 1985. Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 322--328. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 227–230.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Albers, F. & W. Pröbsting. 1998. In R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz & Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kiehn, M., E. Vitek & C. Dobea. 2000. In C. Dobea & E. Vitek, Documented Chromosome Number Checklist of Austrian Vascular Plants. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, Vienna.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Queiros, M. 1974a. Contribucao para o conhecimento citotaxonomico das Spermatophyta de Portugal. VII. Umbelliferae, Supl. 1. Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2 48: 171–186.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Queiros, M. 1978. Numeros cromosomicos para a flora Portuguesa 1-15. Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2 52: 69–77.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Perdigo i Ariso, M. T. 1981. Contribution à l'étude cytotaxinomique du genre Eryngium L. Biol.-Ecol. Medit. 8: 3–12.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Pimenov, M. G., J. V. Dauschkevich, M. G. Vasil'eva & E. V. Kljuykov. 1996. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 6 (716--748). Fl. Medit. 6: 288–307.
CCDB · book-fedorov — Garde, Malheiros-Garde 1949. 1954
CCDB · book-fedorov — P6lya 1950
CCDB · book-fedorov — Reese 1953
CCDB · book-fedorov — Garajova 1959
CCDB · book-fedorov — I. Slov. fl. I. 1967)
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Garde & G. 1949,
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Reese 1953
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Garajová, S. (1959). Príspevok k cytologickym pomerom flóry okolia Bratislava Tesis Bratislava
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Perdigó Arisó, M. T. & M. Llauradó Miravall. (1985). Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 322-328. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(1): 227-230.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Pólya, L. (1950). Magyarországi növényfajok kromoszómaszámai. II. Ann. Biol. Univ. Decebren. 1: 46-56.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Queirós, M. (1974b). Contribuiçao para o conhecimento citotaxonómico das Spermatophyta de Portugal. VII. Umbelliferae, supl. 1. Bol. Soc. Brot. 48: 171-186.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Reese, G. (1953). Ergänzenden mitteilungen über die chromosomenzahlen mitteleuropäischer gefässpflanzen. II. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 66: 66-73.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Reese, G. (1969). Cytotaxonomische untersuchungen an di und tetraploiden sippen von Eryngium campestre L. und einem artbastard mit 2n=15. Österr. Bot. Z. 117: 223-247.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Rostovtseva, T. S. (1982). The chromosome numbers of some species of the family Apiaceae III. Bot. Žurn. 67: 206-210.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Pimenov, M.G., Ju.V.Daushkevich, M.G. Vasil'eva & E.V. Kljuykov. (1996). Mediterranean chromosome number reports-6. Fl. Medit. 6: 288-307.
2n 1422×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · fl-europaea · CCDB · poland +6
CCDB · iber-fl — Aportaci a l'estudi d'algunes espcies del gnere Eryngium de la flora pirenenca. Molinas de Ferrer, M. L. & M. T. Perdig Ariss.Estudi General1(2): 179-187(1981).
CCDB · iber-fl — Nueva aportacin al estudio biosistemtico del gnero Eryngium L. Perdig Aris, M. T. & M. Llaurad Miravall.Lazaroa6: 189-198(1984).
CCDB · fl-europaea — Skalinska et a l . ,
CCDB · poland — Skali?ska M. et al. 1964. Additions to chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms (Fifth contribution). Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 33, 45-76.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Magulaev, A. V. 1984. Cytotaxonomic study in some flowering plants of the North Caucasus. Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 69(4): 511–517.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Molinas, M. L. & M. T. Perdigó. 1981. Aportació a l'estudi d'algunes espècies del g@4enere Eryngium de la flora Pirenenca. Estudi general. Revista Col. Univ. Gerona 2: 179–187.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — CESCHMEDJIEV, I. V. 1976. In IOPB chromosome number reports LIV. Taxon 25: 631 –649.
CCDB · book-fedorov — TaMaMmJIH 1933
CCDB · book-fedorov — Tischler 1934
CCDB · book-fedorov — Hakansson 1953
CCDB · book-fedorov — Hamel 1935
CCDB · book-fedorov — Bell 1963
CCDB · book-fedorov — Jaworska (Skalitiska et al. 1964)
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Hakansson 1953
CCDB · Cave1956supp — Hamel 1955
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Cesmedziev, I. (1976). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LIV]. Taxon 25(5/6): 642-643.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Hakansson, A. (1953b). Some chromosome numbers in Umbelliferae. Bot. Not. 106: 301-307.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Hamel, J. L. (1955). Étude caryologique de quelques Eryngium. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 102: 488-502.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Magulaev, A. Y. (1984). Cytotaxonomix study in some flowering plants of the North Caucasus. Bot. Žurn. 69: 511-517.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Reese, G. (1969). Cytotaxonomische untersuchungen an di und tetraploiden sippen von Eryngium campestre L. und einem artbastard mit 2n=15. Österr. Bot. Z. 117: 223-247.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Tamamschjan, S. (1933). Materialien zur Caryosystematik der kultivierten und wilden Umbelliferen. Bull. Appl. Bot., Genet. & Plant Breeding 2: 137-161.
CCDB · iapt — IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 23
n 143×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015 · CCDB · iapt
CCDB · iber-fl — Contribuiao para o estudo cariolgico da familia Umbelliferae. I Gard, A. & N. Malheiros-Gard.Agron. Lusit.11(2): 91-140(1949).
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Gardé, A. & Malheiros-Gardé, N. (1949). Contribuiçao para o estudo cariológico da familia Umbelliferae. I. Agron. Lusit. 11(2): 91-140.
CCDB · iapt — IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 28
n 72×CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — CAUWET, A. - M. 1968. Contriburion a l'etude caryologique des Ombelliferes de la partie orientale des Pyrenees. Naturalia Monspel. Ser. Bot. 19: 5-27.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Cauwet, A. M. (1968). Contribution a l'étude caryologique des Ombellifères de la partie orientale des Ptrénées. Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 19: 5-27.
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
tetraploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗
07Deep time~5.06 Ma lineage
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
DNA clock origin5.06 Ma TimeTree
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
DNA clock origin
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type273 569 records
Wild obs. + sensor268 898
Museum / vouchered2 695
Cultivated / captive48
Other1 928
Origin
Native8 851
Introduced109
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO224 888 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy30% within 1 km
≤100 m 39 374≤1 km 22 667≤10 km 144 675>10 km 1 949
208 665 georeferenced · 60 233 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor268 898
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy58% within 1 km
≤100 m 302≤1 km 469≤10 km 535>10 km 14
1 320 georeferenced · 1 375 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence2 695
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy0% within 1 km
≤10 km 11
11 georeferenced · 37 without coordinates
Open the mapnot free-living48
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions46 of 114 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 260 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 140 |
| Berlin, DE | 113 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 89 |
| LDlocation not on record | 83 |
| MAlocation not on record | 81 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 79 |
| Lausanne, CH | 75 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 73 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 65 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 61 |
| Barcelona, ES | 40 |
| Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat Greifswaldlocation not on record | 39 |
| Brussel, BE | 36 |
| Görlitz, DE | 34 |
| ISAlocation not on record | 32 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 30 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 29 |
| Madrid, ES | 28 |
| BClocation not on record | 28 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 28 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 25 |
| València, ES | 24 |
| Córdoba, ES | 22 |
| Granada, ES | 20 |
| Vitoria, ES | 20 |
| Bern, CH | 19 |
| Salamanca, ES | 19 |
| Pamplona, ES | 17 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 16 |
| Wlocation not on record | 15 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 14 |
| Badajoz, ES | 12 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 10 |
| Alicante, ES | 10 |
| Adelaide, AU | 9 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 9 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 9 |
| Sevilla, ES | 9 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 9 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 7 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 7 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 6 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 6 |
| Salzburg, AT | 6 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 6 |
| EEZA-CSIClocation not on record | 6 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 5 |
| Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record | 5 |
| STUlocation not on record | 5 |
| Tilburg, NL | 5 |
| Pamplona, ES | 5 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 4 |
| Saint Louis, US | 4 |
| Davis, US | 4 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 4 |
| UGentlocation not on record | 4 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 4 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Centerlocation not on record | 4 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 4 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 4 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 3 |
| Palacký University in Olomouclocation not on record | 3 |
| South Kensington, GB | 3 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 3 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 3 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 3 |
| Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR)location not on record | 2 |
| ESP109location not on record | 2 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 2 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 2 |
| Dresden, DE | 2 |
| Bourges, FR | 2 |
| Zürich, CH | 2 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 2 |
| Kew, GB | 2 |
| Universite de Montpellierlocation not on record | 2 |
| National Museum Waleslocation not on record | 2 |
| OLAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 2 |
| Paris, FR | 2 |
| Philadelphia, US | 2 |
| Canberra, AU | 2 |
| JBSlocation not on record | 2 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Monastir, TN | 1 |
| Auckland, NZ | 1 |
| BG-NMNHSlocation not on record | 1 |
| PRClocation not on record | 1 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 1 |
| Universidade Federal de Juiz de Foralocation not on record | 1 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 1 |
| Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resourceslocation not on record | 1 |
| AUAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowielocation not on record | 1 |
| Royal Botanic Gardens, Kewlocation not on record | 1 |
| Jaén, ES | 1 |
| Gijón, ES | 1 |
| IPE-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| UNESP-IBILCElocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Biologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 1 |
| Wellington, NZ | 1 |
| IPSlocation not on record | 1 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 1 |
| Musée des Confluenceslocation not on record | 1 |
| RJBJCIlocation not on record | 1 |
| ESP003location not on record | 1 |
| Uppsala, SE | 1 |
| Mlocation not on record | 1 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| Fortaleza, BR | 1 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
114 institutions · 1 918 of 2 695 vouchered records shown · 771 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA14 detections
Where the DNA of Eryngium campestre was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found14
Studies independent surveys1
Countries4
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 14 detections have coordinates
Open the map4 countries0
scrublandMSB nurseryNon coniferous evergreen forests
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median15.8 °C 9.70–21.1
Seasonal swing summer↔winter15.1 °C
Max temp (day)19.1 °C 12.6–25.8
Min temp (night)12.5 °C 6.20–15.2
Precipitation74.3 mm/mo 39.3–91.0
Air humidity61.4 % 53.8–65.4
Moisture balance-41.2 mm/mo
Vapour deficit679 Pa 438–1,155
Wind speed3.20 m/s
Cloud cover40.3 % 35.2–48.4
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 10 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.