Epidendrum flexuosum, a reed-stemmed Epidendrum common at mid-altitudes in Central America, is a species of orchid commonly called Epidendrum imatophyllum. It grows exposed to intense sunlight in the forest canopy,as Epidendrum imatophyllum in particularly on Guava species. E. flexuosum bears non-resupinate lavender flowers on a congested raceme at the end of a long peduncle. In the wild, Epidendrum flexuosum grows naturally together with a nest of ants,Alec M. Pridgeon, The Illustrated encyclopedia of orchids p. 121, Timber Press, 1992 – as Epidendrum imatophyllum Lindley and sometimes bees, wasps, or hornets,The super-nettles. A dermatologist's guide to ants-in-the-plants in BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database – as Epidendrum imatophyllum Lindley which protect it from predators. This species is very difficult to grow without the ants, a phenomenon found in other genera such as Caularthron, Coryanthes, and Sievekingia.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Habitat GIFTCerrado (lato sensu), Floresta Ciliar ou Galeria, Floresta de Igapó, Floresta de Terra Firme, Floresta de Várzea, Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, Floresta Ombrófila (= Floresta Pluvial)
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry3
Leaf n15.5 mg/g
Leaf p2.1 mg/g
Photosynthetic pathwayCAM
05DNA & barcoding1 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Epidendrum flexuosum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens1
Marker genes2
GenBank sequences2
eDNA detections1
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
Epidendrum flexuosum voucher F. Pinheiro 575 (SP) small subunit ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; internal transcribed spacer 1, 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, and internal transcribed spacer 2, complete sequence; and large subunit ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK1★ITS1
plant barcodefungal barcode
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type539 records
Wild obs. + sensor132
Museum / vouchered405
Other2
Origin
Native37
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO1 332 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy72% within 1 km
≤100 m 42≤1 km 34≤10 km 16>10 km 13
105 georeferenced · 27 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor132
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy73% within 1 km
≤100 m 61≤1 km 10≤10 km 17>10 km 9
97 georeferenced · 308 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence405
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions31 of 69 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Saint Louis, US
53
Mexico City, MX
48
Bronx, US
38
Chicago, US
32
Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record
14
Université de Bordeauxlocation not on record
14
San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record
13
Durango, MX
12
National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record
10
South Kensington, GB
9
Fundación Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe de Medellín (JBM)location not on record
8
Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record
8
Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologialocation not on record
7
Universidad Nacional de Colombialocation not on record
6
Cuiabá, BR
6
Chaguaramas, TT
6
CEPLAClocation not on record
6
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ)location not on record
5
Mérida, MX
5
Instituto Chinoin, A.C.location not on record
5
Tapachula, MX
5
Salvador, BR
4
León, NI
4
CASlocation not on record
4
MEXUlocation not on record
4
Escuela Agrícola Panamericanalocation not on record
4
Stockholm, SE
3
JBRJlocation not on record
3
Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR)location not on record
3
Madison, US
3
Harvard Universitylocation not on record
3
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Ministry of Agriculturelocation not on record
3
St. Augustine, TT
3
INMAlocation not on record
3
Station d'Ecologie de Lamtolocation not on record
2
Ann Arbor, US
2
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)location not on record
2
Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record
2
UFBAlocation not on record
2
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduraslocation not on record
2
Kew, GB
2
Fort Worth, US
2
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Nortelocation not on record
2
QCNElocation not on record
2
Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO
2
Santarém, BR
1
San Francisco de Campeche, MX
1
Frankfurt am Main
1
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldilocation not on record
1
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
1
Calabar, NG
1
Campo Mourão, BR
1
HUAlocation not on record
1
San José, CR
1
Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record
1
Austin, US
1
Austin, US
1
UFPIlocation not on record
1
Philadelphia, US
1
Feira de Santana, BR
1
UnBlocation not on record
1
UFPRlocation not on record
1
Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Moreloslocation not on record
1
Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas - SINCHIlocation not on record
1
Fundación Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe de Medellínlocation not on record
1
Champaign, US
1
UFESlocation not on record
1
UTFPR-CPlocation not on record
1
Iquitos, PE
1
69 institutions · 400 of 405 vouchered records shown · 5 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA1 detections
Where the DNA of Epidendrum flexuosum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found1
Studies independent surveys1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 1 detections have coordinates
Open the map0 countries0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.