Dillenia indica, communément appelé Dillénie ou baboul ou pomme d'éléphant ou chalta, est une espèce d'arbustes de la famille des Dilleniaceae. Elle est originaire d'Asie : Chine, Inde, Sri Lanka, Thaïlande, Viêt Nam, Indonésie et Malaisie. On la trouve près du lit des rivières et dans les sables alluvionaux.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Compounds documented for Dillenia indica across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Dillenia indica has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens11
Marker genes3
GenBank sequences10
eDNA detections9
Countries4
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK2★rbcL6★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manualDillenia indica carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size501 224 999 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
THIS GENOME Dillenia indica0.50 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy89% within 1 km
≤100 m 477≤1 km 76≤10 km 36>10 km 29
618 georeferenced · 423 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor1 041
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy44% within 1 km
≤100 m 2≤1 km 5≤10 km 8>10 km 1
16 georeferenced · 269 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence285
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 1 records without
Open the mapnot free-living1
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions34 of 66 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Kunming, CN
33
Beijing, CN
22
Saint Louis, US
12
Puerto Ayora, EC
7
Bronx, US
7
MSB-3349location not on record
5
Kew, GB
4
Criciúma, BR
3
Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV
3
Guangzhou, CN
3
JBRJlocation not on record
3
Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record
3
Fredericksburg, US
3
UNESClocation not on record
3
Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR)location not on record
3
Baroda, IN
3
BISHlocation not on record
2
Wuhan, CN
2
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record
2
Paris, FR
2
UEPAlocation not on record
2
Salvador, BR
2
Fort Worth, US
2
Pondicherry, IN
2
Miami, US
2
San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record
2
St. Augustine, TT
2
Tampa, US
2
Bloomington, US
2
Beijing, CN
2
Honolulu, US
2
“Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University" NPLClocation not on record
2
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paranálocation not on record
2
Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record
1
Auckland, NZ
1
Guilin, CN
1
Gujarat Biodiversity Gene Banklocation not on record
1
Cibinong Science Center, Herbarium Bogorienselocation not on record
1
UEMlocation not on record
1
Chengdu, CN
1
Xiamen, CN
1
Herbarium of South China Botanical Gardenlocation not on record
1
University of Santo Tomas Herbariumlocation not on record
1
Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record
1
TAFORI-LSRClocation not on record
1
Bogotá, D.C., CO
1
Chaguaramas, TT
1
UNEMATlocation not on record
1
UnBlocation not on record
1
Columbia, US
1
CNF-UFHBlocation not on record
1
Edinburgh, GB
1
Dehra Dun, IN
1
UPNlocation not on record
1
Managua, NI
1
Ivano-Frankivsk, UA
1
USP-IBlocation not on record
1
University of Hamburglocation not on record
1
Chicago, US
1
UFMGlocation not on record
1
J. Rusek Collectionlocation not on record
1
UFRPElocation not on record
1
Shanxi Universitylocation not on record
1
National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record
1
Seychelles National Herbariumlocation not on record
1
Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologialocation not on record
1
66 institutions · 184 of 285 vouchered records shown · 101 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA9 detections
Where the DNA of Dillenia indica was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found9
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 9 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median23.1 °C 23.1–23.1
Seasonal swing summer↔winter11.9 °C
Max temp (day)30.5 °C
Min temp (night)15.7 °C
Precipitation1.00 mm/mo
Air humidity44.5 %
Moisture balance-123 mm/mo
Vapour deficit1,563 Pa
Wind speed2.60 m/s
Cloud cover14.6 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility1 330 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI9 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics11 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗