Desmodium tortuosum
(Sw.) DC. · speciesAt a glance
Sources12 archives
Databases and archives Desmodium tortuosum's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility4 880 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI8 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics10 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
giftgenome & karyotype
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotypeEvery layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Desmodium tortuosum, le sainfoin tortueux, est une espèce de plantes à fleurs dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Faboideae, originaire des régions tropicales d'Amérique. C'est une plante herbacée ou un arbrisseau, annuelle ou vivace au port dressé, très ramifié pouvant atteindre 2 mètres de haut, aux feuilles trifoliées. L'espèce a été introduite dans toutes les régions tropicales du monde et est parfois considérée comme envahissante. Elle est parfois cultivée comme plante fourragère, engrais vert ou couvert végétal.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology20
Life cycle & reproduction29
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment32
Physiology & chemistry22
Uses & economy15
Other traits4
Compounds documented for Desmodium tortuosum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds36 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1S,3R,6S,8S,11R,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2S)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (1S,3R,8S,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-one | present | NPASS | |
| (2R)-2-[3-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-4-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (2S)-7,4'-Dihydroxy-8-geranylflavanone | present | NPASS | |
| (5aS)-1,3,8-Trihydroxy-5,5,11,11-tetramethyl-5a,6-dihydro-5H,7H,11H-[1]benzofuro[3,4-bc]pyrano[3,2-h]xanthen-7-one | present | NPASS | |
| (E)-1-[(2R,3R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | present | NPASS | |
| (E)-1-[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)chromen-6-yl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | present | NPASS | |
| (E)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-[(2E,5S)-5-methoxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | present | NPASS | |
| (E)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-[(2E,6R)-6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,7-dienyl]phenyl]-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | present | NPASS | |
| (E)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-3-[(2E,6R)-6-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,7-dienyl]phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Desmodium tortuosum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Desmodium tortuosum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 228×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · eflora +2
n 111×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Record type4 880 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions119 of 243 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Durango, MX | 287 |
| Saint Louis, US | 217 |
| Mexico City, MX | 166 |
| Brisbane, AU | 132 |
| Bronx, US | 75 |
| Mérida, MX | 71 |
| Palmerston, AU | 65 |
| Tampa, US | 58 |
| Kew, GB | 54 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 42 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 41 |
| Austin, US | 35 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 35 |
| Canberra, AU | 32 |
| Smithfield, AU | 31 |
| HNBlocation not on record | 29 |
| Tapachula, MX | 28 |
| Flagstaff, US | 24 |
| UFMSlocation not on record | 24 |
| Riverside, US | 24 |
| Miami, US | 22 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 21 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 21 |
| CASlocation not on record | 20 |
| Blumenau, BR | 20 |
| Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record | 20 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 19 |
| Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record | 17 |
| Xiamen, CN | 16 |
| Paris, FR | 15 |
| Chapingo, MX | 15 |
| Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Moreloslocation not on record | 15 |
| Valdosta State Universitylocation not on record | 14 |
| Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record | 14 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 14 |
| Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV | 14 |
| Corrientes, AR | 14 |
| Columbia, US | 13 |
| LDlocation not on record | 13 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 13 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 13 |
| San Isidro, AR | 12 |
| Aarhus, DK | 12 |
| UEMlocation not on record | 12 |
| UNICAMPlocation not on record | 11 |
| LSF/FSA/UAClocation not on record | 11 |
| Zacatecas, MX | 11 |
| Porto Alegre, BR | 10 |
| Foz do Iguaçu, BR | 10 |
| Mexico City, MX | 10 |
| JBRJlocation not on record | 10 |
| Kensington, AU | 10 |
| Masindi, UG | 9 |
| Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR)location not on record | 9 |
| Bangkok, TH | 9 |
| UNESP-ISlocation not on record | 9 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 8 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 7 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 7 |
| Castelar, AR | 7 |
| Tlalnepantla, MX | 7 |
| Mississippi State, US | 7 |
| UnBlocation not on record | 7 |
| Brasília, BR | 7 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 7 |
| UNIVASFlocation not on record | 7 |
| Cenargenlocation not on record | 7 |
| Université du Lomélocation not on record | 7 |
| AUAlocation not on record | 7 |
| Mérida, MX | 6 |
| University of Southern Mississippilocation not on record | 6 |
| San Francisco de Campeche, MX | 6 |
| Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)location not on record | 6 |
| Leiden University Medical Centerlocation not on record | 6 |
| Berlin, DE | 6 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 6 |
| GAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Bloomington, US | 6 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 6 |
| Universidade Federal do Vale do São Franciscolocation not on record | 5 |
| Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sullocation not on record | 5 |
| León, NI | 5 |
| UFSClocation not on record | 5 |
| Universidad del Valle (UniValle)location not on record | 5 |
| Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record | 5 |
| James Cook Townsvillelocation not on record | 5 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 5 |
| Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH)location not on record | 5 |
| Phoenix, US | 5 |
| Austin, US | 5 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 5 |
| Adelaide, AU | 5 |
| Culiacán, MX | 5 |
| Campo Mourão, BR | 4 |
| Autlán de Navarro, MX | 4 |
| UTFPR-DVlocation not on record | 4 |
| Honolulu, US | 4 |
| Hanshan Normal Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| UTFPR-CPlocation not on record | 4 |
| Maringá, BR | 4 |
| US | 4 |
| EL PASO, US | 4 |
| Fundación Miguel Lillolocation not on record | 4 |
| Giardini Botanici Hanburylocation not on record | 4 |
| Tall Timbers Research Stationlocation not on record | 4 |
| Guasave, MX | 4 |
| Stockholm, SE | 4 |
| Fort Worth, US | 4 |
| CEPLAClocation not on record | 4 |
| Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Nortelocation not on record | 4 |
| San Diego, US | 4 |
| UNESP-FCAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Clemson, US | 3 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Puebla, MX | 3 |
| Chicago, US | 3 |
| BISHlocation not on record | 3 |
| Shenzhen, CN | 3 |
| Auckland, NZ | 3 |
| Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoirelocation not on record | 3 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 3 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 3 |
| LSFlocation not on record | 3 |
| INMAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Taipei, TW | 3 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Feira de Santana, BR | 2 |
| Universidad de Guayaquillocation not on record | 2 |
| MEXUlocation not on record | 2 |
| UNESP-RClocation not on record | 2 |
| UFRPElocation not on record | 2 |
| Durban, ZA | 2 |
| Université de Bordeauxlocation not on record | 2 |
| LBVlocation not on record | 2 |
| Montréal, CA | 2 |
| FUVATESlocation not on record | 2 |
| Ivano-Frankivsk, UA | 2 |
| Weymouth Woods Sandhills Nature Preservelocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologialocation not on record | 2 |
| Herbier National du Gabonlocation not on record | 2 |
| Yaoundé, CM | 2 |
| St. Augustine, TT | 2 |
| Glocation not on record | 2 |
| Juriquilla, MX | 2 |
| Paleontological Collectionlocation not on record | 2 |
| DOI/NPS, Mississippi National River & Recreation Arealocation not on record | 2 |
| Jackson, US | 2 |
| Madison, US | 2 |
| Sociedad Para el Estudio de los Recursos Bioticos de Oaxacalocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidade Federal de Santa Catarinalocation not on record | 2 |
| Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropicallocation not on record | 2 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 2 |
| Station d'Ecologie de Lamtolocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidad de La Salle (La Salle)location not on record | 2 |
| Universidade Federal do Espírito Santolocation not on record | 2 |
| USP-IBlocation not on record | 2 |
| Santa Teresa, BR | 2 |
| Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuarias do Tropico Umidolocation not on record | 2 |
| FUNEDlocation not on record | 2 |
| Salvador, BR | 2 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 2 |
| Wlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Biologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Londrina, BR | 1 |
| INIREBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservaciónlocation not on record | 1 |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO | 1 |
| Calabar, NG | 1 |
| Sangmiung Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Clocation not on record | 1 |
| Williamsburg, US | 1 |
| Minia, EG | 1 |
| La Paz, MX | 1 |
| Ensenada, MX | 1 |
| UDESC-CAVlocation not on record | 1 |
| UNESClocation not on record | 1 |
| Criciúma, BR | 1 |
| Jataí / Setor Industrial, BR | 1 |
| UFPIlocation not on record | 1 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 1 |
| MSB-3054location not on record | 1 |
| South Kensington, GB | 1 |
| Armidale, AU | 1 |
| Philadelphia, US | 1 |
| UFMGlocation not on record | 1 |
| NO DISPONIBLElocation not on record | 1 |
| DSMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Centre National des Semences Forestièreslocation not on record | 1 |
| Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Nacional Agrarialocation not on record | 1 |
| Toronto, CA | 1 |
| Hermosillo, MX | 1 |
| Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT)location not on record | 1 |
| UTPLlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tomioka, JP | 1 |
| Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paranálocation not on record | 1 |
| Burlington, US | 1 |
| Arcata, US | 1 |
| Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Sociedad para el Estudio de los Recursos Bióticos de Oaxaca, A. C.location not on record | 1 |
| Monastir, TN | 1 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 1 |
| Australian Tropical Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| UNITINSlocation not on record | 1 |
| Davis, US | 1 |
| Uppsala, SE | 1 |
| SCAUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Brasília, BR | 1 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 1 |
| Jardín Botánico de Cartagena "Guillermo Piñeres" (JBC)location not on record | 1 |
| Due West, US | 1 |
| CNF-UFHBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Norfolk, US | 1 |
| Institut Botanique Ake-Assi d'Andokoilocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (UDistrital)location not on record | 1 |
| Boise, US | 1 |
| Göteborg, SE | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| Kochi, JP | 1 |
| Wellington, NZ | 1 |
| Universidad de los Llanos (UniLlanos)location not on record | 1 |
| Tennessee Technological Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| UFBAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Católica de Oriente (UCO)location not on record | 1 |
| Lake Charles, US | 1 |
| Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Hobart, AU | 1 |
| San José, CR | 1 |
| Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique / Institut de l'environnement et de recherches agricoleslocation not on record | 1 |
| The University of Arizonalocation not on record | 1 |
| Loja, EC | 1 |
| UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêtolocation not on record | 1 |
| Provo, US | 1 |
| Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paranálocation not on record | 1 |
| UNIVILLElocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus do Pantanallocation not on record | 1 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo Athanasius Kircher di Romalocation not on record | 1 |
| Millersville, US | 1 |
| Tempe, US | 1 |
| Cambridge, US | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Desmodium tortuosum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.