Desmodium incanum
(Sw.) DC. · speciesAt a glance
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Desmodium incanum's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation6 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility11 156 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI200 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics23 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
giftgenome & karyotype
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
The Desmodium incanum of many older sources is actually Desmodium laxiflorum; see below. Desmodium incanum, also known as known as creeping beggarweed, Spanish clover, or Spanish tick-trefoil is a perennial plant native to Central and South America. In Hawaii it is known as kaimi or kaimi clover from the Hawaiian for ("the seeker"). Initially introduced as forage crop around the world, it has spread to many places although it is no longer an important fodder crop. It is considered a weed both within and outside its native range. It has spread through Florida and across the southern USA into southern Texas and across many Pacific islands, including Hawaii. The plant has branched runners for reproduction. Its leaves are elliptic in shape and are hairy, and its flowers are pink to rose in color. Very frustrating in agriculture are its seedpods, which when ripe easily break off from the plant. They are also covered in sticky hairs (trichomes) that stick to any rough surface such as skin and hairs of animals and clothing clothing thus aiding spreading. D. incanum is valuable for its ability to fix Nitrogen and thus increase soil fertility, thus it is commonly used as an intercrop. There has been long-standing confusion about the correct scientific name. This was long held to be Desmodium canum, and therefore for quite some time D. incanum was believed to be the correct name for the plant today called Desmodium laxiflorum.ILDIS (2005) Starr-130806-0429-Desmodium incanum-lots of burs stuck to pants-Piiholo-Maui (24891884269).jpg Desmodium incanum (Fabaceae).jpeg
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology13
Life cycle & reproduction26
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment31
Physiology & chemistry24
Uses & economy15
Other traits8
Compounds documented for Desmodium incanum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds25 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (3R)-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methyl-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (3R)-3-(5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylchromen-8-yl)-6,8,8-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-5-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (3R)-3-[5-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethylbenzo[c]chromen-2-yl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(1S,9S,12R,14S)-5-hydroxy-9,13,13-trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.4.1.02,7.012,14]tetradeca-2(7),3,5-trien-4-yl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R)-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)chromen-6-yl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S)-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)chromen-6-yl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (3R,8S)-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,8,9-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-4-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (3S)-3-[(6aS,10aR)-3-hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(1R,9R,12S,14R)-5-hydroxy-9,13,13-trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.4.1.02,7.012,14]tetradeca-2(7),3,5-trien-4-yl]-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Desmodium incanum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Desmodium incanum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 227×CCDB · book-ipcn65 · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · GIFT · GIFT (floras)
2n 441×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
n 113×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · Cave1956supp
diploid1×GIFT · GIFT (floras)
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type11 156 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions112 of 265 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Saint Louis, US | 566 |
| Bronx, US | 294 |
| Porto Alegre, BR | 203 |
| Mexico City, MX | 192 |
| Durango, MX | 168 |
| National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 117 |
| Tampa, US | 105 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 90 |
| Kew, GB | 87 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 85 |
| UFMSlocation not on record | 81 |
| PUC-RSlocation not on record | 81 |
| Paris, FR | 74 |
| Puerto Ayora, EC | 73 |
| Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record | 69 |
| Corrientes, AR | 68 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 65 |
| Blumenau, BR | 64 |
| Durban, ZA | 64 |
| JBRJlocation not on record | 60 |
| Mérida, MX | 58 |
| San Isidro, AR | 55 |
| Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record | 43 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 38 |
| Cenargenlocation not on record | 35 |
| UNICAMPlocation not on record | 33 |
| Miami, US | 32 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 32 |
| Brasília, BR | 29 |
| Chaguaramas, TT | 29 |
| Canberra, AU | 28 |
| UnBlocation not on record | 28 |
| Tapachula, MX | 26 |
| Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologialocation not on record | 26 |
| Paleontological Collectionlocation not on record | 24 |
| Brisbane, AU | 24 |
| Foz do Iguaçu, BR | 23 |
| UEMlocation not on record | 21 |
| Castelar, AR | 21 |
| Brasília, BR | 20 |
| Masindi, UG | 20 |
| León, NI | 20 |
| Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Nortelocation not on record | 19 |
| Austin, US | 19 |
| San Francisco de Campeche, MX | 19 |
| Lake Charles, US | 19 |
| Sociedad para el Estudio de los Recursos Bióticos de Oaxaca, A. C.location not on record | 18 |
| Honolulu, US | 18 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 17 |
| South Kensington, GB | 17 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 17 |
| BISHlocation not on record | 17 |
| Flagstaff, US | 17 |
| Institut fur Allgemeine Mikrobiologielocation not on record | 15 |
| Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)location not on record | 15 |
| FUVATESlocation not on record | 14 |
| Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sullocation not on record | 13 |
| Maringá, BR | 13 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 13 |
| Antiguo Cuscatlán, SV | 13 |
| Ivano-Frankivsk, UA | 12 |
| UFMGlocation not on record | 12 |
| UTFPR-CPlocation not on record | 12 |
| Pelotas, BR | 12 |
| Campo Mourão, BR | 12 |
| Xiamen, CN | 11 |
| Ural Federal University "B. N. Yeltsin"location not on record | 11 |
| Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas - SINCHIlocation not on record | 11 |
| Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuarias do Tropico Umidolocation not on record | 11 |
| UFESlocation not on record | 11 |
| IPA/SPlocation not on record | 11 |
| MEXUlocation not on record | 11 |
| UNESClocation not on record | 11 |
| Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservaciónlocation not on record | 10 |
| Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)location not on record | 10 |
| Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)location not on record | 10 |
| Auckland, NZ | 10 |
| Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPAlocation not on record | 10 |
| Centre National d'Application des Recherches Pharmaceutiques (CNARP)location not on record | 10 |
| UNESP-ISlocation not on record | 10 |
| Salvador, BR | 10 |
| Chicago, US | 10 |
| Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH)location not on record | 10 |
| UFRPElocation not on record | 10 |
| Berlin, DE | 9 |
| Aarhus, DK | 9 |
| San José, CR | 9 |
| Universidad del Valle (UniValle)location not on record | 9 |
| USP-IBlocation not on record | 9 |
| Uberlândia, BR | 9 |
| Criciúma, BR | 9 |
| Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record | 9 |
| UNESP-FCAlocation not on record | 9 |
| CEPLAClocation not on record | 9 |
| GAlocation not on record | 9 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 8 |
| Chapingo, MX | 8 |
| UFPRlocation not on record | 8 |
| Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record | 8 |
| UFSClocation not on record | 8 |
| EL PASO, US | 7 |
| UFERSAlocation not on record | 7 |
| Federal University of Espírito Santolocation not on record | 7 |
| Cape Town, ZA | 7 |
| Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldilocation not on record | 7 |
| Universidad de los Llanos (UniLlanos)location not on record | 7 |
| US | 6 |
| Museum of Zoologylocation not on record | 6 |
| UNESP-RClocation not on record | 6 |
| Area de Conservacion Guanacastelocation not on record | 6 |
| Cascavel, BR | 6 |
| UEMAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Museo naturalistico del Frignano Ferruccio Minghellilocation not on record | 6 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 6 |
| Plocation not on record | 6 |
| FUNEDlocation not on record | 6 |
| Universidade Federal do Maranhãolocation not on record | 6 |
| Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó (UTCH)location not on record | 6 |
| UEPAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record | 6 |
| Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus do Pantanallocation not on record | 5 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 5 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 5 |
| Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis (JBBJCM)location not on record | 5 |
| Riverside, US | 5 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 5 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 5 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 5 |
| Córdoba, AR | 5 |
| INMAlocation not on record | 5 |
| Universidad Nacional de Asunciónlocation not on record | 4 |
| Badajoz, ES | 4 |
| UNITINSlocation not on record | 4 |
| Universidade Federal de Santa Catarinalocation not on record | 4 |
| Instituto de Investigaciones Botánicas y Zoológicas - Prof. Rafael M. Moscoso, Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingolocation not on record | 4 |
| Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Región Xalapalocation not on record | 4 |
| UNESP, Campus São José Rio Prêtolocation not on record | 4 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 4 |
| UFBAlocation not on record | 4 |
| Bogotá, D.C., CO | 4 |
| UNIVASFlocation not on record | 4 |
| Santa Teresa, BR | 4 |
| UNEMATlocation not on record | 4 |
| ESALQlocation not on record | 4 |
| Universidad del Valle (UV)location not on record | 4 |
| Palmerston, AU | 4 |
| Cuiabá, BR | 4 |
| CASlocation not on record | 4 |
| Bangkok, TH | 4 |
| Seychelles National Herbariumlocation not on record | 4 |
| Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT)location not on record | 4 |
| Mexico City, MX | 4 |
| Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeirolocation not on record | 4 |
| FPMZBlocation not on record | 3 |
| Monastir, TN | 3 |
| Cruz das Almas, BR | 3 |
| Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paranálocation not on record | 3 |
| Fort Worth, US | 3 |
| Glocation not on record | 3 |
| Guatemala City, GT | 3 |
| MAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Universidad Nacional Agrarialocation not on record | 3 |
| Cambridge, US | 3 |
| Sangmiung Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| UFOPlocation not on record | 3 |
| UNISANTAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Jataí / Setor Industrial, BR | 3 |
| Santa Maria, BR | 3 |
| Feira de Santana, BR | 3 |
| Dekalb, US | 3 |
| UFSMlocation not on record | 3 |
| OTSlocation not on record | 3 |
| BMlocation not on record | 3 |
| UFSCarlocation not on record | 3 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 3 |
| UTFPR-SLlocation not on record | 3 |
| Universidade Federal do Vale do São Franciscolocation not on record | 3 |
| UDESC-CAVlocation not on record | 3 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 3 |
| Clemson, US | 3 |
| Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS)location not on record | 3 |
| Universidad de la Amazonia (UniAmazonia)location not on record | 2 |
| Northridge, US | 2 |
| MSB-3054location not on record | 2 |
| Valdosta State Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO | 2 |
| Madison, US | 2 |
| Londrina, BR | 2 |
| UNIVILLElocation not on record | 2 |
| Columbia, US | 2 |
| Cambridge, US | 2 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 2 |
| BAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Wlocation not on record | 2 |
| Fundación Miguel Lillolocation not on record | 2 |
| LDlocation not on record | 2 |
| Provo, US | 2 |
| Universidade de São Paulolocation not on record | 2 |
| UNESP-FCAVlocation not on record | 2 |
| UFPIlocation not on record | 2 |
| Loja, EC | 2 |
| HACAMlocation not on record | 2 |
| Tall Timbers Research Stationlocation not on record | 2 |
| Universidade Federal do Espírito Santolocation not on record | 2 |
| HUENFlocation not on record | 2 |
| Gump Stationlocation not on record | 2 |
| Smithfield, AU | 2 |
| Fredericksburg, US | 2 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 2 |
| Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologialocation not on record | 2 |
| Boise, US | 2 |
| Barcelona, ES | 2 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 2 |
| Brussels, BE | 2 |
| College Park, US | 1 |
| Tempe, US | 1 |
| Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, (CSIC-UPF)location not on record | 1 |
| Campo Grande, BR | 1 |
| Universidade Paulistalocation not on record | 1 |
| The University of Arizonalocation not on record | 1 |
| Universiti Sains Malaysialocation not on record | 1 |
| Sucre, BO | 1 |
| Guatemala, GT | 1 |
| St. Augustine, TT | 1 |
| Phoenix, US | 1 |
| Uppsala, SE | 1 |
| Minia, EG | 1 |
| UFABClocation not on record | 1 |
| Jackson, US | 1 |
| Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Biologialocation not on record | 1 |
| UFSJlocation not on record | 1 |
| Jardín Botánico de Cartagena "Guillermo Piñeres" (JBC)location not on record | 1 |
| LBVlocation not on record | 1 |
| Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rurallocation not on record | 1 |
| Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Facultad de Agronomía - Universidad de la Repúblicalocation not on record | 1 |
| Facultad de Zootecnia y Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahualocation not on record | 1 |
| UESBlocation not on record | 1 |
| UCAMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreallocation not on record | 1 |
| San Diego, US | 1 |
| MEDELlocation not on record | 1 |
| Managua, NI | 1 |
| Alcaldía Municipal de Garzón en Huilalocation not on record | 1 |
| INTAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Santiago de Cali, CO | 1 |
| QCNElocation not on record | 1 |
| FLASlocation not on record | 1 |
| Herbario Selva Central Oxapampa - estación biológica del Jardín Botánico de Missourilocation not on record | 1 |
| Nishihara, JP | 1 |
| Wellington, NZ | 1 |
| UFRRJlocation not on record | 1 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Nacional de Misiones- CONICETlocation not on record | 1 |
| Toronto, CA | 1 |
| Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record | 1 |
| Philadelphia, US | 1 |
| University of the Sunshine Coastlocation not on record | 1 |
| Herbier National du Gabonlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad de Córdoba (UC)location not on record | 1 |
| Fortaleza, BR | 1 |
| Odawara, JP | 1 |
| South African National Biodiversity Institutelocation not on record | 1 |
| Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, AR | 1 |
| URCAlocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Desmodium incanum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.