Delphinium peregrinum

species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ranunculales/Ranunculaceae/Delphinium

At a glance

Occurrence records1 161

Data sources11

Biological traits14

DNA specimens12

eDNA detections11

Sources11 archives

Databases and archives Delphinium peregrinum's data was compiled from.

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility1 161 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI11 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics12 specimens↗

NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗

Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗

On this page7 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources14 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS20 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF1 161 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 0 countries11 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD · NCBI12 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 16

01Narrative

堇雀草是毛茛科翠雀属一年生草本植物，原产东南欧及西亚。堇雀草是翠雀属的模式种。

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPTRYGIFT

Size & morphology3

Seed mass0.964 mg

⚠ sources differ — TRY: 0.964 mg · GIFT: 1.35 mg

Seed mass max1.86 mg

Seed mass min0.85 mg

Life cycle & reproduction3

Life formannual

Life spanannual

Raunkiær life formtherophyte

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment6

Aquaticterrestrial

Climatesubtropical

Climberself-supporting

Epiphyteterrestrial

Growth formherb

Woodinessnon-woody

Physiology & chemistry1

Photosynthetic pathwayC3

03Chemical composition20 compounds

Compounds documented for Delphinium peregrinum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile1 class

Terpenoid alkaloids19

Documented compounds20 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(18-Acetyloxy-11-ethyl-6,8,9,16-tetramethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl) benzoate	present	LOTUS
(18-Acetyloxy-6,8,9-trimethoxy-13-methyl-16-oxo-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecan-4-yl) acetate	present	LOTUS
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9R,10R,13R,16S,17R,18R)-11-ethyl-6,8,16-trimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,18-diol	present	LOTUS
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9R,10R,13R,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6,8,16-trimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,18-diol	present	LOTUS
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10S,13R,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6,16,18-trimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8,9-triol	present	LOTUS
(1S,2R,3R,4S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10S,13R,16S,17R,18S)-11-ethyl-6,18-dimethoxy-13-methyl-11-azahexacyclo[7.7.2.12,5.01,10.03,8.013,17]nonadecane-4,8,9,16-tetrol	present	LOTUS
(1S,3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,11R,14S,17R,18R,19S)-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-3,10,19-triol	present	LOTUS
(1S,3S,5S,8R,9S,11R,14R,16S,17R,18R,19S)-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecane-3,10,19-triol	present	LOTUS
(1S,5R,8R,9S,10S,11R,14S,17R,18R,19S)-10,19-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azahexacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-3-one	present	LOTUS
(1S,5S,8R,9S,11R,14R,16S,17R,18R,19S)-10,19-dihydroxy-5-methyl-12-methylidene-7-azaheptacyclo[9.6.2.01,8.05,17.07,16.09,14.014,18]nonadecan-3-one	present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding12 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Delphinium peregrinum has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens12

Marker genes2

GenBank sequences9

eDNA detections11

Countries1

The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species

ITSJF332008.1 ↗361 bp

ACGT

GGGGGACCACNGGGCGGGCTGGTGTGTCCAGACNAAACCAAAAACCGGCGCTACAGGCGCCAATGAAATCTTAGCGGAAACAGGGGGTTC …

Delphinium peregrinum voucher Franzen 870 (M) clone Dperegrinum8 18S ribosomal RNA gene, internal transcribed spacer 1, 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene, internal transcribed spacer 2, and 28S ribosomal RNA gene, region

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★matK1★ITS8

plant barcodefungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Delphinium peregrinum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 16 n = 8

Ploidydiploid inferred

Chromosome records16–162n range16median16mode20records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 1620×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-fedorov · CCDB · CromoCat 2015 +1

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Baltisberger, M. 1991. Cytological investigations of some plants from Turkey. Willdenowia 21: 225–232.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Constantinidis, T., G. Kamari & D. Phitos. 1997. A cytological study of 28 phanerogams from the mountains of SE Sterea Ellas, Greece. Willdenowia 27: 121–142.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Demiriz, H. 1980. In Chromosome number reports LXVII. Taxon 29:362.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Runemark, H. 2000. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 10 (1110--1188). Fl. Medit. 10: 386–402.

CCDB · book-fedorov — Gregory W. C. 1941

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Gregory, W. C. (1941). Phylogenetic and cytological studies in the Ranunculaceae Juss. Trans. Amer. Phil. New Ser. 31: 443-520.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Koeva-Todorovska, J. T. (1985). Karyological study of genus Delphinium L. in Bulgaria. God. Sofijsk. Univ. 79(2): 29-37.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Baltisberger, M. (1991d). Cytological investigations of some plants from Turkey Willdenowia 21: 225-232

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Constantinidis, T., Kamari, G. & Phitos, D. (1997). A cytological study of 28 phanerogams from the mountains of SE Sterea Ellas, Greece Willdenowia 27: 121-142

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Demiriz, H. (1980). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXVIII]. Taxon 29(2/3): 362.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Runemark, H. (2000). Mediterranean chromosome number reports-10. Fl. Medit. 10: 386-402.

CCDB · DCDB-2016 — Baltisberger, M. 1991a. Cytological investigations on some plants from Turkey. Willdenowia 21: 225-232.

CCDB · DCDB-2016 — Christou, E., P. Bareka & G. Kamari. 2014. Biosystematic study of 11 plant taxa from Cyprus. Caryologia 67(2): 191-198.

CCDB · DCDB-2016 — Constantinidis, T., G. Kamari & D. Phitos. 1997. A cytological study of 28 phanerogams from the mountains of SE Sterea Ellas, Greece. Willdenowia 27: 121-142.

CCDB · DCDB-2016 — Demiriz, H. & H. Misirdali. 1980. In A. Löve (ed.) IOPB chromosome number report LXVIII. Taxon 29: 362.

CCDB · DCDB-2016 — Giménez, M. 1995. Estudios citogenéticos en especies anuales de la tribu Delphineae en Turquía. Master Thesis. Facultat de Farmàcia. Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona.

CCDB · DCDB-2016 — Koeva-Todorovska, J. 1992. Comparative karyological treatment of representatives from tribes Delphinieae of subfam. Delphinioideae, Fam. Ranunculaceae. Ann. Univ. Sofia "St. Kliment Ohridski" 82(2): 51-61.

CCDB · DCDB-2016 — Koeva-Todorovska, J. C. 1985. Karyological study of genus Delphinium L. in Bulgaria. God. Sofijsk. Univ. 79(2): 29-37.

CCDB · DCDB-2016 — Runemark, H. 2000. Reports 1110-1188. In G. Kamari, F. Felber & F. Garbari (eds.) Mediterranean chromosome number reports 10. Fl. Medit. 10: 386–402.

n 81×CCDB · DCDB-2016

CCDB · DCDB-2016 — Gregory, W. C. 1941. Phylogenetic and cytological studies in the Ranunculaceae. Trans. Amer. Phil. New Ser. 31: 443-520.

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type1 161 records

Wild obs. + sensor873

Museum / vouchered275

Other13

Origin

Introduced16

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO3 228 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy46% within 1 km

≤100 m 114≤1 km 65≤10 km 123>10 km 90

392 georeferenced · 481 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor873

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy58% within 1 km

≤100 m 8≤1 km 11≤10 km 12>10 km 2

33 georeferenced · 242 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence275

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions16 of 32 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
LDlocation not on record	127
Berlin, DE	52
MAlocation not on record	16
BClocation not on record	13
Wlocation not on record	9
BDBClocation not on record	7
València, ES	6
BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record	4
Barcelona, ES	3
Rishon Le Zion, IL	3
Sevilla, ES	3
BRNUlocation not on record	3
Frankfurt am Main	3
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record	2
Kew, GB	2
Auckland, NZ	2
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record	2
GZUlocation not on record	2
Davis, US	1
Paris, FR	1
GJOlocation not on record	1
MeiseBGlocation not on record	1
Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record	1
CASlocation not on record	1
Claremont, US	1
Salamanca, ES	1
Phoenix, US	1
Bronx, US	1
STUlocation not on record	1
PRClocation not on record	1
Bloomington, US	1
Stockholm, SE	1

32 institutions · 273 of 275 vouchered records shown · 2 without an institution code

09Environmental DNA11 detections

Where the DNA of Delphinium peregrinum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found11

Studies independent surveys1

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 11 detections have coordinates

Open the map0 countries0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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Delphinium peregrinum

At a glance

Sources11 archives

Size & morphology3

Life cycle & reproduction3

Diet & foraging1

Habitat & environment6

Physiology & chemistry1

Compound class profile1 class

Documented compounds20 total

At a glance

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

Record type1 161 records

Origin

Range

Wildobservation + sensor

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Wildobservation + sensor

Holding institutions16 of 32 geolocated

Signal

Where its DNA was found

How strong is each trace?

Record type1 161 records