Daphne gnidium
speciesAt a glance
Sources14 archives
Databases and archives Daphne gnidium's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation8 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility57 146 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI4 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics8 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Daphne gnidium (commonly known as the flax-leaved daphne) is a poisonous evergreen shrub from the Mediterranean region with narrow, dense dark-green foliage and white fragrant flowers.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology22
Life cycle & reproduction12
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment12
Physiology & chemistry8
Other traits1
Compounds documented for Daphne gnidium across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds26 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Epoxysuberosin | present | NPASS | |
| (2S,3aR,3bS,3cS,4aR,5S,5aS,8aR,8bR,9R,10aR)-3a,3b,3c,4a,5,5a,8a,9,10,10a-Decahydro-5,5a-dihydroxy-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9-dimethyl-10a-(1-methylethenyl)-2-phenyl-6H-2,8b-epoxyoxireno(6,7)azuleno(5,4-e)-1,3-benzodioxol-6-one | present | LOTUS | |
| 7-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy]chromen-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| 7-[[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methoxy]chromen-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| 7-Acetoxycoumarin | present | LOTUS | |
| 7-Prenyloxycoumarin | present | NPASS | |
| 8-[[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methoxy]-7-methoxychromen-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| alpha-Tocopherol | present | LOTUS | |
| Apigenin | present | LOTUS | |
| Apiumetrin | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Daphne gnidium has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Daphne gnidium carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 1810×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +4
n 98×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 +1
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
How it livedPBDB
Record type57 146 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions33 of 69 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 279 |
| MAlocation not on record | 117 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 83 |
| València, ES | 73 |
| ISAlocation not on record | 67 |
| BClocation not on record | 66 |
| Córdoba, ES | 49 |
| Barcelona, ES | 46 |
| Badajoz, ES | 43 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 40 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 37 |
| Granada, ES | 36 |
| Madrid, ES | 31 |
| Salamanca, ES | 31 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 31 |
| Sevilla, ES | 25 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 18 |
| Vitoria, ES | 18 |
| Sevilla, ES | 16 |
| Alicante, ES | 15 |
| EEZA-CSIClocation not on record | 12 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 12 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 10 |
| Wlocation not on record | 10 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 9 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 9 |
| Jaén, ES | 9 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 9 |
| LDlocation not on record | 8 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 7 |
| Saint Louis, US | 7 |
| Madrid, ES | 5 |
| Dresden, DE | 5 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 5 |
| JBSlocation not on record | 4 |
| Kew, GB | 4 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 4 |
| Pamplona, ES | 4 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| STUlocation not on record | 3 |
| Pamplona, ES | 3 |
| Philadelphia, US | 3 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 3 |
| Paris, FR | 3 |
| Zürich, CH | 2 |
| Gijón, ES | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 2 |
| Bourges, FR | 2 |
| Hunan Geological Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Henry Brockhouse Collectionlocation not on record | 2 |
| RJBJCIlocation not on record | 2 |
| Muséum Henri Lecoqlocation not on record | 2 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 1 |
| JBCLMlocation not on record | 1 |
| OLAlocation not on record | 1 |
| WAGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tilburg, NL | 1 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 1 |
| Banyoles, ES | 1 |
| Berlin, DE | 1 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 1 |
| Monastir, TN | 1 |
| Xiamen, CN | 1 |
| Provo, US | 1 |
| Taipei, TW | 1 |
| Santiago de Compostela, ES | 1 |
| Coimbra, PT | 1 |
| ESP003location not on record | 1 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 1 |
Where the DNA of Daphne gnidium was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.