Danthonia spicata
(L.) Roem. & Schult. · speciesAt a glance
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Danthonia spicata's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation4 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility8 045 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI24 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics39 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Danthonia spicata is a species of grass known by the common name poverty oatgrass, or simply poverty grass. It is native to North America, where it is widespread and common in many areas.Danthonia spicata. The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 2011-12-18. The species is distributed across much of Canada and the United States, and its distribution extends into northern Mexico.Danthonia spicata. Grass Manual Treatment. Retrieved 2011-12-18. This perennial bunchgrass is variable in appearance. It has no rhizomes or stolons. It grows anywhere from tall. The grass takes the form of a crowded tuft of leaves at ground level. The leaves often become curly and persist as they dry out. Plants in shady and moist areas may not have curly leaves. The inflorescence is a narrow panicle of up to 18 spikelets. The spikelets have twisted, hairy awns. There are also some unopening, cleistogamous florets next to the leaves, and in the panicles. There is a long-lasting soil seed bank, with the seeds persisting for decades before being stimulated to germinate. This grass grows in many types of habitat, and it occurs in a variety of forest and grassland ecosystems. It grows easily on poor, dry, rocky soils, for which it owes its common name. When a habitat is disturbed, after a wildfire, for example, the seeds long-buried in the soil are stimulated and germinate, making the plant a pioneer species that colonizes recently cleared land. It then becomes less common as other plant species begin to move in. It is a common member of the plant community in some ecosystems that are maintained by a regime of frequent fires, such as jack pine (Pinus banksiana) barrens.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology5
Life cycle & reproduction11
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment6
Physiology & chemistry3
Other traits1
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Danthonia spicata has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Danthonia spicata carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 367×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · danthoinoides · CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants +1
2n 311×CCDB · Oberlander2016
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type8 045 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions117 of 180 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Philadelphia, US | 329 |
| Madison, US | 261 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 236 |
| Québec, CA | 218 |
| St. Paul, US | 190 |
| Bronx, US | 189 |
| Bloomington, US | 146 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 137 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 130 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 130 |
| Victoria, CA | 116 |
| University of New Hampshirelocation not on record | 107 |
| Acadia Universitylocation not on record | 97 |
| Université Lavallocation not on record | 91 |
| Saint Louis, US | 89 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 89 |
| Vancouver, CA | 80 |
| Montréal, CA | 70 |
| New Haven, US | 69 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 65 |
| Williamsburg, US | 64 |
| Burlington, US | 63 |
| International Salmonella Centre (W.H.O.)location not on record | 58 |
| Bangkok, TH | 55 |
| Logan, US | 52 |
| College Park, US | 52 |
| Toronto, CA | 36 |
| Denver, US | 35 |
| Allentown, US | 35 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 35 |
| Green Bay, US | 34 |
| WINlocation not on record | 31 |
| Western Carolina Universitylocation not on record | 29 |
| Saint John, CA | 29 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 29 |
| Tampa, US | 28 |
| Spearfish, US | 25 |
| Morgantown, US | 24 |
| Albuquerque, US | 23 |
| Columbia, US | 21 |
| Philadelphia, US | 20 |
| USFS/BHSClocation not on record | 19 |
| Dekalb, US | 17 |
| Millersville, US | 16 |
| Moscow, US | 15 |
| Fayetteville, US | 15 |
| Fort Worth, US | 14 |
| Missoula, US | 13 |
| Knoxville, US | 13 |
| Staten Island, US | 13 |
| Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)location not on record | 12 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 12 |
| Norfolk, US | 12 |
| Austin, US | 12 |
| Johnson City, US | 11 |
| Davenport, US | 11 |
| Auckland, NZ | 11 |
| Pullman, US | 11 |
| Boise, US | 9 |
| GAlocation not on record | 9 |
| GB | 9 |
| Paris, FR | 8 |
| Riverside, US | 8 |
| Mohonk Preservelocation not on record | 8 |
| Durham, US | 8 |
| Dover, US | 8 |
| DOI/NPS, Mississippi National River & Recreation Arealocation not on record | 8 |
| Lord Fairfax Community Collegelocation not on record | 8 |
| Kirksville, US | 7 |
| Fairfax, US | 7 |
| Maryland Department of Natural Resourceslocation not on record | 7 |
| McWane Science Centerlocation not on record | 7 |
| Whitehorse, CA | 7 |
| Pittsburg, US | 7 |
| Little Rock, US | 7 |
| Zürich, CH | 7 |
| Kingston, US | 7 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 6 |
| DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record | 6 |
| Keene State Universitylocation not on record | 6 |
| EL PASO, US | 6 |
| Richmond, US | 6 |
| Jackson, US | 6 |
| Flagstaff, US | 6 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 6 |
| University of Guelph, OAC Herbariumlocation not on record | 6 |
| Springfield, US | 6 |
| DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record | 5 |
| Provo, US | 5 |
| University of Wisconsinlocation not on record | 5 |
| Chadron, US | 5 |
| US | 4 |
| Trois-Rivières, CA | 4 |
| Hamilton, US | 4 |
| University of Tennessee at Chattanoogalocation not on record | 4 |
| Bozeman, US | 4 |
| Clemson, US | 4 |
| University of Wisconsinlocation not on record | 4 |
| Bend, US | 4 |
| Chicago, US | 4 |
| Jefferson City, US | 3 |
| Emporia, US | 3 |
| University of Southern Mississippilocation not on record | 3 |
| Durango, MX | 3 |
| Mexico City, MX | 3 |
| Asheville, US | 3 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 3 |
| Durham, US | 3 |
| Weber State Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| Chicago, US | 3 |
| Zürich, CH | 3 |
| Edmonton, CA | 3 |
| Russellville, US | 2 |
| Mississippi State, US | 2 |
| Tacoma, US | 2 |
| Montréal, CA | 2 |
| Chapingo, MX | 2 |
| Whitewater, US | 2 |
| Royal Botanical Gardenslocation not on record | 2 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 2 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 2 |
| Black Rock Forest Consortiumlocation not on record | 2 |
| University of North Carolina at Pembrokelocation not on record | 2 |
| Cambridge, US | 2 |
| Kew, GB | 2 |
| Appalachian State Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 2 |
| Conway, US | 2 |
| Torreón, MX | 2 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Portland, US | 2 |
| Wlocation not on record | 2 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 2 |
| Valdosta State Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Durango, US | 1 |
| University of Winnipeglocation not on record | 1 |
| North Carolina Museum of Natural Scienceslocation not on record | 1 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Claremont, US | 1 |
| Yellowstone National Park Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Columbus State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Comisión Técnico Consultiva de Coeficientes de Agostaderolocation not on record | 1 |
| Long Beach, US | 1 |
| San Diego, US | 1 |
| Corvallis, US | 1 |
| LINUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Royal British Columbia Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| IDElocation not on record | 1 |
| CASlocation not on record | 1 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Ypsilanti, US | 1 |
| Mount Pleasant, US | 1 |
| Northridge, US | 1 |
| Conway, US | 1 |
| Yukon Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Denton, US | 1 |
| MAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Macomb, US | 1 |
| Canadian Museum of Nature, National Herbarium of Canadalocation not on record | 1 |
| GINRlocation not on record | 1 |
| Science Museum of Minnesotalocation not on record | 1 |
| DULlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pacific Lutheran Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Cheney, US | 1 |
| Austin, US | 1 |
| Chicago, US | 1 |
| Oswego, US | 1 |
| Henderson State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| West Virginia Wesleyan Collegelocation not on record | 1 |
| Lubbock, US | 1 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 1 |
| Montecillo, Texcoco, MX | 1 |
| Mount Berry, US | 1 |
| Lincoln, US | 1 |
| Trondheim, NO | 1 |
| New Brunswick, US | 1 |
| Phoenix, US | 1 |
| Students On Ice Foundationlocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Danthonia spicata was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.