Cyperus polystachyos
Rottb. · speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records9 102
Data sources13
Biological traits127
DNA specimens8
eDNA detections4
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Cyperus polystachyos's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility9 083 records↗
OBISOcean Biodiversity Information System19 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI4 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics8 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
giftgenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗On this page7 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements5 literature sources127 traits
Chemical compositionLOTUS7 compounds
Occurrence & distributionGBIF · OBIS9 102 records
Environmental DNA1 datasets · 2 countries4 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD · NCBI8 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB · GIFT2n = 96
01Narrative
Cyperus polystachyos (лат.) — травянистое растение, вид рода Сыть (Cyperus) семейства Осоковые (Cyperaceae). Вид широко распространён в тропических и субтропических регионах по всему миру, иногда расширяя ареал в регионы с умеренным климатом. В Неотропиках распространён как сорняк на газонах.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesWCVPGIFTAusTraitsUSDATRY
Size & morphology20
Fruit length1.2 mm
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 1.2 mm · GIFT: 1 mm
Fruit length max1 mm
Fruit width0.5 mm
Inflorescence length max30 cm
Leaf length max200 mm
Leaf length min1 mm
Leaf size305 mm²
Leaf width2.5 mm
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: 2.5 mm · GIFT: 3 mm
Leaf width max8 mm
Leaf width min1 mm
Plant height0.497 m
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 0.497 m · AusTraits: 0.6 m · USDA: 0.488 m · TRY: 0.356 m
Plant height generative0.336 m
Plant height max1.1 m
Plant height min0.1 m
Seed mass0.06 mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 0.06 mg · AusTraits: 0.071 mg · GIFT: 0.053 mg
Seed mass max0.08 mg
Seed mass min0.03 mg
Seed volume0.084 mm³
Seed volume max0.084 mm³
Seed volume min0.084 mm³
Life cycle & reproduction34
After harvest regrowth rateSlow
Bloom periodMid Summer
Coppice potentialNo
Deciduousnessevergreen
Dehiscenceindehiscent
Dispersal typewater
Flower colourgreen
Flower conspicuousNo
Flowering timeyynnnnnnyyyy
Fruit seed period beginSummer
Fruit seed period endFall
Growth rate USDAModerate
Life formannual or perennial
Life spanAnnual, Perennial
⚠ sources differ — TRY: Annual, Perennial · AusTraits: annual perennial · GIFT: perennial
Lifespan categoryShort
Pollination modeabiotic
Pollination syndromeabiotic
⚠ sources differ — AusTraits: abiotic · GIFT: wind
Propagated by bare rootNo
Propagated by bulbNo
Propagated by containerNo
Propagated by cormNo
Propagated by cuttingsNo
Propagated by seedNo
Propagated by sodNo
Propagated by sprigsYes
Propagated by tubersNo
Raunkiær life formtherophyte
Reproduction asexualabsent
Resprout abilityNo
Resprouting capacityfire_killed
Seed spread rateModerate
Seedling vigorLow
Sex typehermaphrodite
Vegetative spread rateNone
Diet & foraging1
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment31
Active growth periodSpring and Fall
Adapted to coarse textured soilsYes
Adapted to fine textured soilsYes
Adapted to medium textured soilsYes
Aquaticterrestrial
BloatNone
Climatesubtropical
Climberself-supporting
Elevation max725 m
Elevation min0 m
Epiphyteterrestrial
Foliage colorGreen
Foliage porosity summerModerate
Foliage porosity winterPorous
Foliage textureFine
Fruit colourbrown
Fruit fleshinessdry
Fruit typenut
Growth formherb
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: herb · AusTraits: graminoid herb · TRY: Herb
Growth form USDABunch
Habitat GIFTÁrea Antrópica, Campinarana, Campo de Várzea, Campo Limpo, Floresta Ciliar ou Galeria, Manguezal, Palmeiral, Restinga, Savana Amazônica, Vegetação Aquática, Vegetação Sobre Afloramentos Rochosos
Hedge toleranceNone
Known allelopathNo
Leaf compoundnesssimple
Leaf retentionNo
Low growing grassNo
Root depth min8 in
Shape and orientationSemi-Erect
Small grainNo
Succulenceno
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry22
Anaerobic toleranceMedium
C:N ratioMedium
Caco3 toleranceLow
Cold stratification requiredNo
Drought toleranceLow
Fertility requirementLow
Fire resistantNo
Fire toleranceNone
Frost free days min100 days
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)214 mg/g
Moisture useMedium
Nitrogen fixation levelNone
Nitrogen fixingnon_nitrogen_fixer
Photosynthetic pathwayC4
Precipitation max55 in
Precipitation min32 in
Salinity toleranceLow
Shade toleranceHigh
Soil pH max6.5 pH
Soil pH min4.5 pH
Specific leaf area (SLA)26.82 mm²/mg
Temperature min47 °F
Uses & economy12
Berry nut seed productNo
Christmas tree productNo
Commercial availabilityNo Known Source
Fodder productNo
Lumber productNo
Naval store productNo
Nursery stock productNo
Palatable humanNo
Post productNo
Pulpwood productNo
ToxicityNone
Veneer productNo
Other traits7
Fall conspicuousNo
Fruit seed abundanceMedium
Fruit seed conspicuousNo
Fruit seed persistenceYes
Planting density max4 800 per acre
Planting density min3 450 per acre
Shoot orientationerect
03Chemical composition7 compounds
Compounds documented for Cyperus polystachyos across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile2 classes
Noreudesmane sesquiterpenoids3
Aromatic polyketides with side chains1
Documented compounds7 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-Acetyl-4,8-dihydro-5-methylbenzo[1,2-b:5,4-b']difuran-4,8-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| 2-Prop-1-en-2-ylfuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-4,8-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| 3-[(Z)-heptadec-8-enyl]-2-hydroxy-5-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| 5-Methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrofuro[3,2-f][1]benzofuran-4,8-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| BENZO(1,2-b:5,4-b')DIFURAN-4,8-DIONE, 2,3-DIHYDRO-2-ISOPROPENYL-5-METHYL-, (-)- | present | LOTUS | |
| Benzo[1,2-b:5,4-b']difuran-4,8-dione, 2-[1-(hydroxymethyl)vinyl]-5-methyl- | present | LOTUS | |
| Cyperaquinone | present | LOTUS |
05DNA & barcoding8 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Cyperus polystachyos has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens8
Marker genes5
GenBank sequences10
eDNA detections4
Countries4
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
GAAGCAGGTGCCGCAGTAGCTGCCGAATCTTCTACTGGTACATGGACAACTGTGTGGACCGATGGNCTTACNAGTCTTGATCGTTACAAA …
Cyperus polystachyos voucher 20150129 ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit (rbcL) gene, partial cds; chloroplast
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK3★rbcL7★rbcLa★ITS★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GIFT
The complete instruction manual Cyperus polystachyos carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 96 n = 48
Ploidy2× diploid · measured
Chromosome records50–1062n range96median96mode11records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 967×CCDB · cyper-only · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn72 +2
CCDB · cyper-only — Sharma, A. K.1970
CCDB · cyper-only — Sanyal, B. & A. Sharma.1972b
CCDB · cyper-only — 339Sanyal, B. & A. Sharma.1972b
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Sharma, A. K. 1970. Annual report, 1967-1968. Res. Bull. Univ. Calcutta Cytogenetics Lab. 2: 1–50.
CCDB · book-ipcn72 — SANYAL, B. 1972. Cytological studies on Indian Cyperaceae II. Tribe Cypereae. Cytologia 37: 33-42.
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Sharma 1970
GIFT · GIFT (floras)
2n 502×CCDB · cyper-only · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · cyper-only — 340Subramanian, D.1988
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Subramanian, D. 1988. Cytotaxonomical studies in south Indian Cyperaceae I. Species from the plains. Cytologia 53: 67–72.
2n 981×GIFT · GIFT (floras)
GIFT · GIFT (floras)
2n 1061×CCDB · cyper-only
CCDB · cyper-only — 339Rath, S. P. & S. N. Patnaik1978a
n 491×CCDB · cyper-only
CCDB · cyper-only — 339Rath, S. P., J. Mohapara & S. N. Patnaik1973
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
diploid1×GIFT · GIFT (floras)
GIFT · GIFT (floras)
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type9 102 records
Wild obs. + sensor4 517
Museum / vouchered4 276
Cultivated / captive2
Other307
Origin
Native540
Introduced5
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO22 464 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy86% within 1 km
≤100 m 2 713≤1 km 463≤10 km 259>10 km 261
3 696 georeferenced · 821 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor4 517
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy39% within 1 km
≤100 m 381≤1 km 203≤10 km 686>10 km 209
1 479 georeferenced · 2 797 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence4 276
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 2 records without
Open the mapnot free-living2
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions126 of 243 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Brisbane, AU | 389 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 247 |
| Bronx, US | 245 |
| Tampa, US | 189 |
| Palmerston, AU | 116 |
| Odawara, JP | 113 |
| Kew, GB | 106 |
| Chiba, JP | 91 |
| Porto Alegre, BR | 88 |
| Canberra, AU | 86 |
| Miami, US | 83 |
| Taipei, TW | 80 |
| Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record | 77 |
| BISHlocation not on record | 71 |
| Durango, MX | 65 |
| Saint Louis, US | 58 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 58 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 56 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 53 |
| Kensington, AU | 52 |
| Auckland, NZ | 49 |
| Armidale, AU | 49 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 45 |
| Austin, US | 41 |
| Honolulu, US | 41 |
| Bangkok, TH | 37 |
| Bando, JP | 37 |
| UFSClocation not on record | 36 |
| St. Augustine, TT | 35 |
| Universidade Federal de Santa Catarinalocation not on record | 34 |
| UFESlocation not on record | 34 |
| Kochi, JP | 34 |
| Federal University of Espírito Santolocation not on record | 32 |
| TAIElocation not on record | 32 |
| Smithfield, AU | 31 |
| Columbia, US | 29 |
| Nagano City, JP | 25 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 25 |
| San Angelo, US | 24 |
| Philadelphia, US | 24 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 23 |
| UFPElocation not on record | 23 |
| Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sullocation not on record | 23 |
| Fort Worth, US | 23 |
| Blumenau, BR | 22 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 22 |
| Valdosta State Universitylocation not on record | 22 |
| Kawasaki Shi Tama Ku, JP | 21 |
| US | 20 |
| GAlocation not on record | 20 |
| Tokushima, JP | 19 |
| Jackson, US | 19 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 18 |
| UnBlocation not on record | 18 |
| UNIVASFlocation not on record | 17 |
| Sanda, JP | 17 |
| National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 16 |
| Bloomington, US | 16 |
| Mexico City, MX | 15 |
| Fukushima Universitylocation not on record | 14 |
| National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korealocation not on record | 14 |
| Universidade Federal do Maranhãolocation not on record | 14 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 13 |
| Knoxville, US | 13 |
| Adelaide, AU | 13 |
| Toyama, JP | 12 |
| JBRJlocation not on record | 12 |
| Flagstaff, US | 12 |
| Sagamihara, JP | 11 |
| EL PASO, US | 11 |
| James Cook Townsvillelocation not on record | 11 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 11 |
| Williamsburg, US | 10 |
| Taipei, TW | 10 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 10 |
| Mexico City, MX | 10 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 9 |
| Sendai, JP | 9 |
| HNBlocation not on record | 8 |
| Université de Bordeauxlocation not on record | 8 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 8 |
| Parthenon Tama History Museumlocation not on record | 7 |
| KOMlocation not on record | 7 |
| Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabascolocation not on record | 7 |
| Masindi, UG | 7 |
| Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Nortelocation not on record | 7 |
| USP-IBlocation not on record | 7 |
| University of Southern Mississippilocation not on record | 7 |
| Plocation not on record | 7 |
| UFMSlocation not on record | 7 |
| UNICAMPlocation not on record | 6 |
| Nishihara, JP | 6 |
| UFMGlocation not on record | 6 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 6 |
| NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record | 6 |
| Little Rock, US | 6 |
| Logan, US | 6 |
| Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldilocation not on record | 6 |
| Kagoshima, JP | 6 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 6 |
| UEPAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Wellington, NZ | 6 |
| Zapopan, MX | 6 |
| Montréal, CA | 6 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 6 |
| Shinshu Universitylocation not on record | 5 |
| PRClocation not on record | 5 |
| Wollongong, AU | 5 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 5 |
| Tomioka, JP | 5 |
| James F. Matthews Center for Biodiversity Studieslocation not on record | 5 |
| CEPLAClocation not on record | 5 |
| Clemson, US | 5 |
| UEMAlocation not on record | 5 |
| Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collectionlocation not on record | 5 |
| Riverside, US | 5 |
| Brasília, BR | 4 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 4 |
| Batemans Bay, AU | 4 |
| Dover, US | 4 |
| SIHUlocation not on record | 4 |
| Burlington, US | 4 |
| Texas Lutheran Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| College Park, US | 4 |
| Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record | 4 |
| Nagatoro-machi, Chichibu-gun, JP | 4 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 3 |
| Guasave, MX | 3 |
| WAGlocation not on record | 3 |
| Paris, FR | 3 |
| UTFPR-CPlocation not on record | 3 |
| BGPAlocation not on record | 3 |
| AUAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Pondicherry, IN | 3 |
| Vancouver, CA | 3 |
| LBVlocation not on record | 3 |
| Museo Athanasius Kircher di Romalocation not on record | 3 |
| HAWlocation not on record | 3 |
| Dekalb, US | 3 |
| Cruz das Almas, BR | 3 |
| Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chilelocation not on record | 3 |
| JP | 3 |
| Parkville, AU | 3 |
| Cibinong Science Center, Herbarium Bogorienselocation not on record | 3 |
| Paleontological Collectionlocation not on record | 3 |
| Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)location not on record | 3 |
| Taipei, TW | 2 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 2 |
| Llocation not on record | 2 |
| Cascavel, BR | 2 |
| Cenargenlocation not on record | 2 |
| UFPRlocation not on record | 2 |
| Uppsala, SE | 2 |
| UFSJlocation not on record | 2 |
| Durham, US | 2 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 2 |
| Toyota city nature sanctuarylocation not on record | 2 |
| Berlin, DE | 2 |
| Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Moreloslocation not on record | 2 |
| UFBAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Montpellier, FR | 2 |
| Tapachula, MX | 2 |
| University of South Carolina Salkehatchielocation not on record | 2 |
| Mississippi State, US | 2 |
| Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paranálocation not on record | 2 |
| Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)location not on record | 2 |
| Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record | 2 |
| Brasília, BR | 2 |
| BClocation not on record | 2 |
| J.F.Oberlin Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Eduardo Mondlane Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| IPA/SPlocation not on record | 2 |
| MAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Lubbock, US | 2 |
| Mérida, MX | 2 |
| Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeirolocation not on record | 2 |
| Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rurallocation not on record | 2 |
| Culiacán, MX | 2 |
| Hobart, AU | 2 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| URCAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, (CSIC-UPF)location not on record | 1 |
| León, NI | 1 |
| Department of Land Resources Managementlocation not on record | 1 |
| Ilhéus, BR | 1 |
| Beijing, CN | 1 |
| Denton, US | 1 |
| GB | 1 |
| Conway, US | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 1 |
| TNMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Provo, US | 1 |
| CSIROlocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Cape Townlocation not on record | 1 |
| UChlocation not on record | 1 |
| Fairfax, US | 1 |
| Herbier National du Gabonlocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| HEMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)location not on record | 1 |
| Pullman, US | 1 |
| Cambridge, US | 1 |
| Museum Of Natural And Environmental History, Shizuokalocation not on record | 1 |
| IPHAMETRAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Xiamen, CN | 1 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Durham, US | 1 |
| University of Tennessee at Chattanoogalocation not on record | 1 |
| Wlocation not on record | 1 |
| UTFPR-DVlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tall Timbers Research Stationlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chadron, US | 1 |
| Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paranálocation not on record | 1 |
| Davis, US | 1 |
| Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX | 1 |
| University of New Hampshirelocation not on record | 1 |
| Austin, US | 1 |
| KURAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Campo Mourão, BR | 1 |
| Cuiabá, BR | 1 |
| Fortaleza, BR | 1 |
| CASlocation not on record | 1 |
| Museum of Zoologylocation not on record | 1 |
| Toronto, CA | 1 |
| Omachi Alpine Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tempe, US | 1 |
| Pelotas, BR | 1 |
| Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paranálocation not on record | 1 |
| Claremont, US | 1 |
| INMAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 1 |
| Osaka, JP | 1 |
| Montecillo, Texcoco, MX | 1 |
| Chaguaramas, TT | 1 |
| Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuarias do Tropico Umidolocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Biologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Bogotá, D.C., CO | 1 |
| UTFPR-SLlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chicago, US | 1 |
| Londrina, BR | 1 |
| Giardini Botanici Hanburylocation not on record | 1 |
243 institutions · 4 072 of 4 276 vouchered records shown · 183 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA4 detections
Where the DNA of Cyperus polystachyos was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found4
Studies independent surveys1
Countries2
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 4 detections have coordinates
Open the map2 countries0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median12.6 °C 12.6–19.7
Seasonal swing summer↔winter27.3 °C
Max temp (day)16.4 °C 16.4–25.5
Min temp (night)7.40 °C 7.40–13.4
Precipitation112 mm/mo 38.2–112
Air humidity58.0 % 54.7–58.0
Moisture balance21.7 mm/mo -134–21.7
Vapour deficit690 Pa 690–1,079
Wind speed2.90 m/s 2.90–3.40
Cloud cover41.1 % 16.2–41.1
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 3 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.