Cydonia oblonga
Mill. · speciesAt a glance
Sources15 archives
Databases and archives Cydonia oblonga's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility49 289 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI12 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics17 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
FooDBThe Metabolomics Innovation Centrecompounds↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Le Cognassier, aussi appelé coing, est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Rosacées C'est un arbuste ou un petit arbre originaire des régions tempérées du Caucase et d'Iran. Ses fruits sont des coings appelés aussi pommes d'or ou poires de Cydonie. C'est l'unique représentant du genre Cydonia. Le genre était anciennement composé de quatre autres espèces aujourd'hui réparties dans deux autres genres : Pseudocydonia et Chaenomeles avec lesquels on le confond souvent.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology20
Life cycle & reproduction33
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment29
Physiology & chemistry21
Uses & economy12
Other traits9
Compounds documented for Cydonia oblonga across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds5 788 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sugars | 9,600 mg/100g | FooDB | |
| Potassium | 706.5 mg/100g | FooDB | |
| Cis-5-Caffeoylquinic acid | 677 mg/kg puree | FooDB | |
| Amygdalin | 400 mg/100g | FooDB | |
| Quercitrin | 146 mg/kg puree | FooDB | |
| Nitrogen | 100 mg/100 g | FooDB | |
| Phosphorus | 59.95 mg/100g | FooDB |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Cydonia oblonga has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Cydonia oblonga carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 3417×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · nw-europe-fl +9
diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · family-scale
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type49 289 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions93 of 154 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 130 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 38 |
| AZE009location not on record | 36 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 33 |
| Adelaide, AU | 31 |
| Barcelona, ES | 22 |
| Beijing, CN | 22 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 18 |
| MAlocation not on record | 17 |
| València, ES | 15 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 15 |
| Allentown, US | 15 |
| Yangling, CN | 14 |
| Jaén, ES | 12 |
| Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record | 9 |
| Canberra, AU | 9 |
| LDlocation not on record | 9 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 9 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 9 |
| AZE015location not on record | 9 |
| Philadelphia, US | 8 |
| Seoul, KR | 8 |
| Mexico City, MX | 8 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 7 |
| Salzburg, AT | 7 |
| Durango, MX | 7 |
| Bern, CH | 7 |
| Bronx, US | 7 |
| Córdoba, ES | 7 |
| Auckland, NZ | 7 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 7 |
| Wlocation not on record | 6 |
| PRClocation not on record | 6 |
| South Kensington, GB | 6 |
| Mlocation not on record | 6 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 6 |
| New Haven, US | 5 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 5 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 5 |
| Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocagelocation not on record | 5 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 5 |
| Puebla, MX | 5 |
| Alicante, ES | 5 |
| BClocation not on record | 5 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 5 |
| Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Scienceslocation not on record | 4 |
| Zürich, CH | 4 |
| Görlitz, DE | 4 |
| Brisbane, AU | 4 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 4 |
| FFPRIlocation not on record | 4 |
| San Francisco, US | 4 |
| Vitoria, ES | 4 |
| Chengdu, CN | 4 |
| Salamanca, ES | 4 |
| Riverside, US | 4 |
| UChlocation not on record | 3 |
| Chapingo, MX | 3 |
| Paris, FR | 3 |
| Urumqi, CN | 3 |
| Saint Louis, US | 3 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 3 |
| Chengdu, CN | 3 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 3 |
| Badajoz, ES | 3 |
| Córdoba, AR | 3 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 3 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 2 |
| Berlin, DE | 2 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 2 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 2 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 2 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Kingston, US | 2 |
| Uniwersytet w Białymstokulocation not on record | 2 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 2 |
| Claremont, US | 2 |
| Granada, ES | 2 |
| San Diego, US | 2 |
| College Park, US | 2 |
| Nanjing, CN | 2 |
| Kew, GB | 2 |
| Armidale, AU | 2 |
| Philadelphia, US | 2 |
| Kunming, CN | 2 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 2 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 2 |
| Zacatecas, MX | 2 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 2 |
| Acadia Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Coimbra, PT | 2 |
| Madrid, ES | 2 |
| Pamplona, ES | 2 |
| Québec, CA | 2 |
| Xian, CN | 1 |
| Montecillo, Texcoco, MX | 1 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 1 |
| Tuscaloosa, US | 1 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 1 |
| Sociedad para el Estudio de los Recursos Bióticos de Oaxaca, A. C.location not on record | 1 |
| Kensington, AU | 1 |
| Denver, US | 1 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 1 |
| Irvine, US | 1 |
| Vancouver, CA | 1 |
| Chiba, JP | 1 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 1 |
| MEXUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Brasília, BR | 1 |
| Long Beach, US | 1 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 1 |
| Moscow, US | 1 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Bangkok, TH | 1 |
| UFSClocation not on record | 1 |
| PUC-RSlocation not on record | 1 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 1 |
| QVMAGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 1 |
| Mount Pleasant, US | 1 |
| FJFClocation not on record | 1 |
| Mohonk Preservelocation not on record | 1 |
| Santa Maria, BR | 1 |
| Clemson, US | 1 |
| Universidade Federal de Santa Catarinalocation not on record | 1 |
| Pamplona, ES | 1 |
| Angwin, US | 1 |
| Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botanylocation not on record | 1 |
| Palmerston, AU | 1 |
| Xining, CN | 1 |
| Nagasaki University - Fisherieslocation not on record | 1 |
| National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 1 |
| IANIGLAlocation not on record | 1 |
| UNESP-RClocation not on record | 1 |
| Toronto, CA | 1 |
| Bourges, FR | 1 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 1 |
| Little Rock, US | 1 |
| Valparaíso, CL | 1 |
| Podgorica, ME | 1 |
| La Paz, BO | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 1 |
| San Jose, US | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 1 |
| Guilin, CN | 1 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Parkville, AU | 1 |
| Zürich, CH | 1 |
| Herbarium of South China Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| PLAlocation not on record | 1 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 1 |
| Juriquilla, MX | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Cydonia oblonga was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.