Crocus korolkowii

Maw & Regel · species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Liliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Crocus

At a glance

Occurrence records208

Data sources11

Biological traits16

DNA specimens2

eDNA detections2

Sources11 archives

Databases and archives Crocus korolkowii's data was compiled from.

WikipediaWikimedia Foundation4 languages↗

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility208 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI2 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics2 specimens↗

NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗

Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

On this page7 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources16 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS2 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF208 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 0 countries2 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD · NCBI2 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 20

01Narrative

Crocus korolkowii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. It is a cormous perennial with a native range from central Asia to northern Pakistan. It is found growing in stony and grassy areas ranging in altitude from 600 to 2600 meters; flowering occurs from February to May. In cultivation it is easy in a bulb frame but also grown outside in some areas.

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPGIFTTRY

Size & morphology2

Plant height max0.2 m

Plant height min0.1 m

Life cycle & reproduction5

Flowering endMar

Flowering startMar

Life formtuberous geophyte

Life spanperennial

Raunkiær life formcryptophyte

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment7

Climatetemperate

Climberself-supporting

Elevation max3 200 m

Elevation min1 200 m

Epiphyteterrestrial

Growth formherb

Woodinessnon-woody

Other traits1

Plant support typefree-standing

03Chemical composition2 compounds

Compounds documented for Crocus korolkowii across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile1 class

Flavonols2

Documented compounds2 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Class	Amount	Source
kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside		present	LOTUS
Quercetin		present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding2 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Crocus korolkowii has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens2

Marker genes2

GenBank sequences2

eDNA detections2

Countries1

The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species

ITSHE801139.1 ↗667 bpUzbekistan

ACGT

TCGAGACCCGAACGAACGGACGATCGCGAACGTGTTATTTATTCACTTACCTACCACTCCGGCTCGTCGCTCCTCGCGGAGCGGCGAGAC …

Crocus korolkowii genomic DNA containing ITS1, 5.8S rRNA gene and ITS2, specimen voucher GAT:7257

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★matK1★ITS1

plant barcodefungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Crocus korolkowii carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 20 n = 10

Ploidydiploid inferred

Chromosome records20–202n range20median20mode5records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 205×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 +2

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Mathew, B. & C. A. BRIGHTON. 1977. Four central Asian Crocus species (Liliaceae). Iran. J. Bot. 1: 123–135.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — ZAKHARYEVA O.I., & L.M. MAKUSHENKO. 1969. Chromosome numbers of monocotyledons belonging to the families Liliaceae, Iridaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Araceae. Bot. Zurn. 54: 1213-1227.

CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — BRIGHTON, C., B. MATHEW, & C.J. MARCHANT. 1973. Chromosome counts in the genus Crocus. Kew Bull. 28: 451-464.

CCDB · eflora

CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Mather 1932

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=0.833 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type208 records

Wild obs. + sensor182

Museum / vouchered12

Cultivated / captive5

Other9

Origin

Native1

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO164 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy100% within 1 km

≤100 m 20≤1 km 4

24 georeferenced · 158 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor182

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy0% within 1 km

≤10 km 8>10 km 1

9 georeferenced · 3 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence12

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

Coordinate accuracy

no georeferenced coordinates · 5 records without

Open the mapnot free-living5

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions1 of 6 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
GMBAlocation not on record	6
BRNUlocation not on record	2
DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record	1
University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record	1
Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record	1
Edinburgh, GB	1

6 institutions · 12 of 12 vouchered records shown

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

09Environmental DNA2 detections

Where the DNA of Crocus korolkowii was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found2

Studies independent surveys1

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 2 detections have coordinates

Open the map0 countries0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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