Cotinus coggygria
Scop. · speciesAt a glance
Sources15 archives
Databases and archives Cotinus coggygria's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation14 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility66 240 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI8 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics14 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Cotinus coggygria, syn. Rhus cotinus, the European smoketree, Eurasian smoketree, smoke tree, smoke bush, Venetian sumach, or dyer's sumach, is a Eurasian species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology8
Life cycle & reproduction10
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment12
Physiology & chemistry7
Other traits4
Compounds documented for Cotinus coggygria across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds141 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-(4R,5S,7R)-13-Hydroxynootkatone | present | NPASS | |
| (+)-Nootkatone | present | NPASS | |
| (-)-alpha-Amorphene | present | LOTUS | |
| (-)-Caryophyllene | present | LOTUS | |
| (-)-gamma-Cadinene | present | LOTUS | |
| (1aR,4aR,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-1a,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphtho[1,8a-b]oxiren-2-one | present | NPASS | |
| (1aR,7R,7bS)-1a-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,5,6,7,7b-hexahydronaphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (1r,2r)-p-Menth-3-en-1,2-diol | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo(4.4.0.02,7)dec-3-ene | present | LOTUS | |
| (1S,2S)-2-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalene-1,2,5-triol | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Cotinus coggygria has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Cotinus coggygria carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 3010×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +2
n 152×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · family-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type66 240 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions105 of 178 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 171 |
| Central China Normal Universitylocation not on record | 127 |
| Berlin, DE | 105 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 103 |
| SXTCMlocation not on record | 40 |
| Beijing, CN | 40 |
| Zürich, CH | 33 |
| LDlocation not on record | 33 |
| Zürich, CH | 32 |
| Wlocation not on record | 28 |
| Bern, CH | 22 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 16 |
| Allentown, US | 13 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 13 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 13 |
| MAlocation not on record | 13 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 12 |
| Saint Louis, US | 11 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 10 |
| Philadelphia, US | 10 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 10 |
| Bangkok, TH | 9 |
| Nanjing, CN | 9 |
| College Park, US | 9 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 9 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 9 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 8 |
| Durham, US | 8 |
| València, ES | 8 |
| University of New Hampshirelocation not on record | 8 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 7 |
| Xian, CN | 7 |
| Changsha, CN | 7 |
| Vancouver, CA | 7 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 6 |
| Philadelphia, US | 6 |
| Bloomington, US | 6 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 6 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 6 |
| Bronx, US | 6 |
| Shanghai, CN | 6 |
| PRClocation not on record | 6 |
| Museo universitario di Chietilocation not on record | 5 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 5 |
| Denver, US | 5 |
| Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record | 5 |
| Riverside, US | 5 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 5 |
| FFPRIlocation not on record | 5 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 5 |
| 盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区location not on record | 5 |
| Nanjing, CN | 5 |
| Knoxville, US | 4 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 4 |
| Tilburg, NL | 4 |
| Guizhou Forestry Schoollocation not on record | 4 |
| Paris, FR | 4 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 4 |
| Bourges, FR | 4 |
| Kingston, US | 4 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 4 |
| Sion, CH | 4 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 4 |
| Shanghai, CN | 4 |
| Auckland, NZ | 4 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 4 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 4 |
| Dekalb, US | 4 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 4 |
| Dehra Dun, IN | 4 |
| SXPHClocation not on record | 3 |
| Davis, US | 3 |
| Nanchong, CN | 3 |
| Nanjing, CN | 3 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 3 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 3 |
| Xinxiang, CN | 3 |
| Hudson, US | 3 |
| Turlock, US | 3 |
| Beijing Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Yangling, CN | 3 |
| Madison, US | 3 |
| GMBAlocation not on record | 3 |
| New Haven, US | 2 |
| Institute for Agricultural Bacteriology and Fermentation Biologylocation not on record | 2 |
| Lord Fairfax Community Collegelocation not on record | 2 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 2 |
| San Jose, US | 2 |
| Kunming, CN | 2 |
| Wuhan, CN | 2 |
| Macomb, US | 2 |
| Salamanca, ES | 2 |
| Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botanylocation not on record | 2 |
| Green Bay, US | 2 |
| BClocation not on record | 2 |
| Kew, GB | 2 |
| “Manash Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University" NPLClocation not on record | 2 |
| Provo, US | 2 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 2 |
| Corvallis, US | 2 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 2 |
| Northridge, US | 2 |
| Xining, CN | 2 |
| Minia, EG | 2 |
| Davenport, US | 2 |
| University of British Columbia, Herbariumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 2 |
| Chicago, US | 2 |
| Pullman, US | 2 |
| Lincoln, US | 2 |
| Tianjin Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Mlocation not on record | 2 |
| Guiyang, CN | 2 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 2 |
| SDFlocation not on record | 2 |
| Logan, US | 1 |
| Long Beach, US | 1 |
| Southwest Forestry Collegelocation not on record | 1 |
| Guilin, CN | 1 |
| Hangzhou, CN | 1 |
| James F. Matthews Center for Biodiversity Studieslocation not on record | 1 |
| Millersville, US | 1 |
| Peking Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)location not on record | 1 |
| Oakland University Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 1 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 1 |
| Taipei, TW | 1 |
| Vitoria, ES | 1 |
| State University of New York, College at Oneontalocation not on record | 1 |
| Muséum Henri Lecoqlocation not on record | 1 |
| Herbarium of South China Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Coimbra, PT | 1 |
| Pittsburg, US | 1 |
| Miami, US | 1 |
| Kochi, JP | 1 |
| BAYLUlocation not on record | 1 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Central Botanical Gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| OLAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tartu, EE | 1 |
| US | 1 |
| Beijing Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 1 |
| Mount Pleasant, US | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 1 |
| SCAUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Bratislava, SK | 1 |
| Barcelona, ES | 1 |
| Guiyang, CN | 1 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pamplona, ES | 1 |
| Moscow, US | 1 |
| Fayetteville, US | 1 |
| Chongqing Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chongqing, CN | 1 |
| Yunnan Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Zhejiang Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 1 |
| Podgorica, ME | 1 |
| Odawara, JP | 1 |
| Elikins, US | 1 |
| Stephenville, US | 1 |
| Albuquerque, US | 1 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Olocation not on record | 1 |
| UNESP-FCAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Philadelphia, US | 1 |
| BG-NMNHSlocation not on record | 1 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Muzaffarabad, PK | 1 |
| Boise, US | 1 |
| McWane Science Centerlocation not on record | 1 |
| Mississippi State, US | 1 |
| Flagstaff, US | 1 |
| Winterthur, CH | 1 |
| Fort Worth, US | 1 |
| Xiamen, CN | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Cotinus coggygria was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.