Coprinus comatus
(O.F.Müll.) Pers. · speciesAt a glance
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Coprinus comatus's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation15 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility133 019 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI89 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics48 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Coprinus comatus, the shaggy ink cap, lawyer's wig, or shaggy mane, is a common fungus often seen growing on lawns, along gravel roads and waste areas. The young fruit bodies first appear as white cylinders emerging from the ground, then the bell-shaped caps open out. The caps are white, and covered with scales—this is the origin of the common names of the fungus. The gills beneath the cap are white, then pink, then turn black and secrete a black liquid filled with spores (hence the "ink cap" name). This mushroom is unusual because it will turn black and dissolve itself in a matter of hours after being picked or depositing spores. When young it is an excellent edible mushroom provided that it is eaten soon after being collected (it keeps very badly because of the autodigestion of its gills and cap). If long-term storage is desired, microwaving, sauteing or simmering until limp will allow the mushrooms to be stored in a refrigerator for several days or frozen. Also, placing the mushrooms in a glass of ice water will delay the decomposition for a day or two so that one has time to incorporate them into a meal. Processing or icing must be done whether for eating or storage within four to six hours of harvest to prevent undesirable changes to the mushroom. The species is cultivated in China as food.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
No structured trait data for this taxon yet.
Compounds documented for Coprinus comatus across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds50 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (2R,3R)-2,5,7-trihydroxyspiro[2H-chromene-3,4'-9,11-dioxatricyclo[6.3.0.03,6]undeca-1(8),2,6-triene]-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3E)-3-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxychromen-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3R)-3',5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyspiro[2H-chromene-3,7'-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-triene]-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-8-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | present | NPASS | |
| (3S)-5,7-dihydroxyspiro[2H-chromene-3,4'-9,11-dioxatricyclo[6.3.0.03,6]undeca-1(8),2,6-triene]-4-one | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Coprinus comatus has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Coprinus comatus carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type133 019 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions57 of 105 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Helsinki, FI | 58 |
| Bronx, US | 47 |
| Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Researchlocation not on record | 37 |
| Joensuu, FI | 31 |
| Olocation not on record | 23 |
| Chiba, JP | 23 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 22 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 22 |
| San Sebastián, ES | 20 |
| Champaign, US | 19 |
| TENN-Flocation not on record | 18 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 18 |
| Pullman, US | 17 |
| JA-CAGPDS-CAMlocation not on record | 17 |
| Auckland, NZ | 16 |
| Chicago, US | 16 |
| Catholic University of Pekinglocation not on record | 16 |
| Denver, US | 15 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 15 |
| WU-MYClocation not on record | 14 |
| Toronto, CA | 13 |
| Université de Montréal Biodiversity Centrelocation not on record | 12 |
| Vancouver, CA | 11 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 11 |
| Kensington, AU | 11 |
| ILLSlocation not on record | 10 |
| Chapel Hill, US | 9 |
| Laramie, US | 9 |
| Görlitz, DE | 9 |
| Uppsala, SE | 9 |
| 8 | |
| PHlocation not on record | 8 |
| Warsaw, PL | 8 |
| University of Tennessee at Chattanoogalocation not on record | 8 |
| Logan, US | 8 |
| Colorado State Universitylocation not on record | 7 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 7 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 7 |
| Davis and Elkins Collegelocation not on record | 7 |
| IPA/SPlocation not on record | 7 |
| FLASlocation not on record | 7 |
| Durham, US | 6 |
| Osaka, JP | 6 |
| DPIlocation not on record | 6 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 6 |
| Brisbane, AU | 6 |
| Canberra, AU | 6 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 6 |
| Lincoln, US | 5 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 5 |
| St. Paul, US | 5 |
| Kyiv, UA | 4 |
| Kew, GB | 4 |
| LDlocation not on record | 4 |
| Cincinnati, US | 4 |
| Copenhagen, DK | 4 |
| National Mushroom Centre, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Bhutanlocation not on record | 4 |
| Burlington, US | 3 |
| Department of Plant Resources, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratorieslocation not on record | 3 |
| Kuopio, FI | 3 |
| Mérida, ES | 3 |
| Zürich, CH | 3 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 3 |
| Bando, JP | 3 |
| CA | 3 |
| University of Oslo, Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Trondheim, NO | 3 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Jagiellońskilocation not on record | 2 |
| Kathmandu, NP | 2 |
| IB FRC Komi SC UB RASlocation not on record | 2 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 2 |
| Staten Island, US | 2 |
| Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Salzburg, AT | 2 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Fungario QCAM de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuadorlocation not on record | 2 |
| Leicester, GB | 2 |
| Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sullocation not on record | 2 |
| Nagatoro-machi, Chichibu-gun, JP | 2 |
| McWane Science Centerlocation not on record | 2 |
| US | 2 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 2 |
| Personal Herbarium of Paula DeSantolocation not on record | 1 |
| Salamanca, ES | 1 |
| Tomioka, JP | 1 |
| PUC-RSlocation not on record | 1 |
| Baton Rouge, US | 1 |
| Bardejov, SK | 1 |
| Hobart, AU | 1 |
| Turku, FI | 1 |
| Winterthur, CH | 1 |
| Gijón, ES | 1 |
| Rene Pomerleau Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Long Beach, US | 1 |
| Oulu, FI | 1 |
| V. N. Karazin National Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 1 |
| KNAMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paranálocation not on record | 1 |
| Royal Botanic Gardens, Kewlocation not on record | 1 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 1 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 1 |
| Odawara, JP | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Coprinus comatus was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Measured at samplingin-field
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.