Coleostephus myconis
(L.) Rchb.fil. · speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records7 106
Data sources11
Biological traits41
DNA specimens12
eDNA detections6
Sources11 archives
Databases and archives Coleostephus myconis's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility7 106 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI6 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics12 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗On this page7 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements3 literature sources41 traits
Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS240 compounds
Occurrence & distributionGBIF7 106 records
Environmental DNA1 datasets · 2 countries6 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD12 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 18
01Narrative
La margherita gialla di Mikonos (nome scientifico Coleostephus myconis è una specie di pianta angiosperma dicotiledone della famiglia delle Asteraceae.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesWCVPGIFTTRY
Size & morphology11
Fruit length1.9 mm
Fruit length max2.5 mm
Fruit length min1.4 mm
Leaf length60 mm
Leaf size555 mm²
Plant height0.25 m
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 0.25 m · TRY: 0.2 m
Plant height max0.8 m
Plant height min0.1 m
Seed mass0.32 mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 0.32 mg · GIFT: 0.51 mg
Seed mass max0.32 mg
Seed mass min0.32 mg
Life cycle & reproduction14
Dehiscenceindehiscent
Dispersal typeunspecialized
Flower colouryellow
Flower width max35 mm
Flower width min17 mm
Flowering endJul
Flowering startApr
Life formannual
Life spanannual
Pollination modebiotic
Pollination syndromeinsect
Raunkiær life formtherophyte
Self fertilizationabsent
Sex typehermaphrodite
Diet & foraging1
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment11
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatesubtropical
Climberself-supporting
Elevation max800 m
Elevation min0 m
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit typeachene
Growth formherb
Habitat GIFTBy roadsides, in crops as a weed.
Leaf formelliptic
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry1
Specific leaf area (SLA)34.37 mm²/mg
Other traits3
Leaf arrangementalternate
Seeds per fruit101-1000
Shoot orientationerect
03Chemical composition240 compounds
Compounds documented for Coleostephus myconis across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Dammarane and Protostane triterpenoids77
Oleanane triterpenoids6
Cholestane steroids4
Dammarane and Protostane triterpenoids $ Oleanane triterpenoids4
Cholestane steroids $ Ergostane steroids3
Documented compounds240 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,11R,12R,15R,16R)-7,16-dimethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (20R,23R)-3Beta,20-Dihydroxyldammarane-24-Ene-21-Oic Acid-21,23-Lactone | present | NPASS | |
| (20S)-Dammarane-24(25)-Ene-3Beta,20,21-Tetrol | present | NPASS | |
| (20S)-Protopanaxadiol | present | NPASS | |
| (20S,23S)-3Beta,20-Dihydroxyldammarane-24-Ene-21-Oic Acid-21,23-Lactone | present | NPASS | |
| (20S,24S)-Dammarane-25(26)-Ene-3Beta,12Beta,20,24-Tetrol | present | NPASS | |
| (24r)-5alpha-Stigmast-7-en-22-yn-3beta-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (2E)-2-Hexa-2,4-Diynylidene-1,6-Dioxaspiro[4.4]Nona-3,7-Dien-9-Ol | present | NPASS | |
| (2E,5R,9R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-dien-9-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S)-2-[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | present | NPASS |
05DNA & barcoding12 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Coleostephus myconis has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens12
Marker genes5
eDNA detections6
Countries2
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★rbcL★trnL-F★ITS★ITS2cp-trnL-intron
plant barcodefungal barcodemarker
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manual Coleostephus myconis carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 18 n = 9
Ploidydiploid inferred
Chromosome records18–182n range18median18mode18records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 1818×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · fl-europaea +5
CCDB · ita-fl — SCRUGLI A. - 1973. Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:162-166.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 5(3): 264-270.
CCDB · ita-fl — PAVONE P., TERRASI M.C., ZIZZA A. - 1981. Chromosome number reports LXXII.. Taxon , 30(3): 695-696.
CCDB · ita-fl — MARCHI P., ILLUMINATI O. - 1974. Notizie e considerazioni su i Leucanthemum (Compositae) della flora d'Italia.. Ann. Bot.(Rome) , 33: 167-194.
CCDB · iber-fl — Contribution la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal. II. Compositae Fernandes, A. & M. Queirs.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 245: 5-121(1971).
CCDB · iber-fl — Estudio citotaxonmico de la flora de las costas gallegas Lago Canzobre, E. & S. Castroviejo.Cadernos rea Ci. Biol.3: 1-215(1993).
CCDB · iber-fl — Nmeros cromosmicos para la flora espaola, 720-747. Santa Brbara, C. & al.Lagascalia17(2): 367-379(1994).
CCDB · fl-europaea — Fernandes & Queiros,
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Pavone, P., C. M. Terrasi & A. Zizza. 1981. In Chromosome number reports LXXII. Taxon 30: 695–696.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Nagl, W. & F. Ehrendorfer. 1974. DNA content, heterochromatin, mitotic index and growth in perennial and annual Anthemideae (Asteraceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 123: 35–54.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Marchi, P. & O. ILLUMINATI. 1974. Notizie e considerasioni su i Leucanthemum (Compositee) della flora d'Italia. Ann. Bot. (Roma) 33: 167–194.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Humphries, C. J., B. G. Murray, G. Bocquet & K. N. Vasudevan. 1978. Chromosome numbers of phanerogams from Morocco and Algeria. Bot. Not. 131: 391–404.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — FERNANDES, A., & M. QUEIROS. 1971. Contribution a la connaissance cytotaxinomique des Spermatophyta du Portugal. II Compositae Bol. soc. Brot. 45 (ser. 2l: 5-122.
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants
CCDB · kew — Nagl W, Ehrendorfer F. 1974. DNA content, heterochromatin, mitotic index, and growth in perennial and annual Anthemidea (Asteraceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 123: 35-54.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Humphries, C. J., Murray, B. G., Bocquet, G. & Vasudevan, K. N. (1978). Chromosome numbers of phanerogams from Morocco and Algeria. Bot. Not. 131(4): 391-404.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Lago, E. & Castroviejo, S. (1993). Estudio citotaxonómico de la flora de las costas gallegas. Cadernos Área Ci. Biol. 3: 1-215.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Santa Bárbara, C., J. Vioque, R. Juan, J. Pastor & J. C. Diosdado. (1994). Números cromosómicos para la flora española. 720-747. Lagascalia 17(2): 367-379.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Pavone, P., C. M. Terrasi & A. Zizza. (1981b). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXII]. Taxon 30(3): 695-696.
n 93×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · iber-fl — Nmeros cromosmicos para la flora espaola, 556-591. Pastor Daz, J. & al.Lagascalia15(2): 269-282(1990).
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Pastor, J., J. C. Diosdado, C. S. Bárbara, J. Vique & E. Pérez. 1990. Números cromosómicos para la flora Española. 556--591. Lagascalia 15: 269–282.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Pastor Díaz, J., J. C. Diosdado, C. Santa Bárbara, J. Vioque & E. Pérez. (1990). Números cromosómicos para la flora española, 556-591. Lagascalia 15(2): 269-282.
n 01×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Humphries, C. J., Murray, B. G., Bocquet, G. & Vasudevan, K. N. (1978). Chromosome numbers of phanerogams from Morocco and Algeria. Bot. Not. 131(4): 391-404.
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · family-scale
PloiDB · family-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type7 106 records
Wild obs. + sensor6 263
Museum / vouchered827
Other16
Origin
Native27
Introduced2
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO13 440 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy68% within 1 km
≤100 m 2 004≤1 km 1 070≤10 km 1 328>10 km 89
4 491 georeferenced · 1 772 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor6 263
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy73% within 1 km
≤100 m 31≤1 km 142≤10 km 62>10 km 2
237 georeferenced · 590 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence827
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions25 of 46 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 318 |
| ISAlocation not on record | 62 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 52 |
| MAlocation not on record | 44 |
| Badajoz, ES | 33 |
| València, ES | 22 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 20 |
| LDlocation not on record | 19 |
| BClocation not on record | 17 |
| Salamanca, ES | 16 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 16 |
| Barcelona, ES | 15 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 15 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 14 |
| Wlocation not on record | 14 |
| Berlin, DE | 12 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 11 |
| Jaén, ES | 10 |
| Granada, ES | 10 |
| Madrid, ES | 9 |
| Sevilla, ES | 9 |
| Vitoria, ES | 8 |
| Córdoba, ES | 8 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 8 |
| Bern, CH | 7 |
| San Sebastián, ES | 7 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 6 |
| Coimbra, PT | 4 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 4 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 4 |
| South Kensington, GB | 3 |
| Kew, GB | 3 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 3 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 2 |
| Gijón, ES | 2 |
| Alicante, ES | 2 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Mlocation not on record | 1 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 1 |
| Oulu, FI | 1 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 1 |
| Turku, FI | 1 |
| Oswego, US | 1 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 1 |
| Pamplona, ES | 1 |
46 institutions · 821 of 827 vouchered records shown · 5 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA6 detections
Where the DNA of Coleostephus myconis was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found6
Studies independent surveys1
Countries2
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 6 detections have coordinates
Open the map2 countries0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median16.6 °C 15.4–20.2
Seasonal swing summer↔winter16.9 °C
Max temp (day)20.4 °C 19.8–25.9
Min temp (night)13.5 °C 9.10–13.5
Precipitation66.7 mm/mo 31.8–82.0
Air humidity56.0 % 52.8–58.5
Moisture balance-69.0 mm/mo -133–-34.8
Vapour deficit810 Pa 774–1,120
Wind speed2.80 m/s 2.70–2.80
Cloud cover35.0 % 32.5–37.6
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 5 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.