Cneorum tricoccon

species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Sapindales/Rutaceae/Cneorum

At a glance

Occurrence records5 114

Data sources14

Biological traits17

DNA specimens9

eDNA detections6

Sources14 archives

Databases and archives Cneorum tricoccon's data was compiled from.

WikipediaWikimedia Foundation4 languages↗

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility5 114 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI6 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics9 specimens↗

NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗

GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗

Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗

GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗

On this page7 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements4 literature sources17 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS9 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF5 114 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 2 countries6 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD · NCBI9 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 36

01Narrative

Cneorum tricoccon, the spurge olive, is a small shrub of the family Rutaceae, native to Europe in the western Mediterranean Region."Breakage of Mutualisms by Exotic Species: The Case of Cneorum tricoccon L. in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean Sea)" Journal of Biogeography. Retrieved 2015-11-08.

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesTRYLEDAGIFTWCVP

Size & morphology1

Plant height0.597 m

Life cycle & reproduction6

Deciduousnessevergreen

Dispersal typeanimal

Life formshrub

Life spanperennial

Lifeform raunkiaer detailednanophanerophyte

Lifespan years21 years

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment6

Aquaticterrestrial

Climatesubtropical

Climberself-supporting

Epiphyteterrestrial

Growth formshrub

Woodinesswoody

Physiology & chemistry3

Leaf n20.1 mg/g

Photosynthetic pathwayC3

Specific leaf area (SLA)9.11 mm²/mg

⚠ sources differ — TRY: 9.11 mm²/mg · LEDA: 9.89 mm²/mg · GIFT: 9.89 mm²/mg

03Chemical composition9 compounds

Compounds documented for Cneorum tricoccon across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile3 classes

Phenethylisoquinoline alkaloids6

Furocoumarins $ Simple coumarins2

Simple coumarins1

Documented compounds9 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(-)-2-Demethylcolchicine	present	NPASS
2-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydropyrano[2,3-g][1,4]benzodioxin-7-one	present	LOTUS
2-Demthyldemecolcine	present	NPASS
2-hydroxy-N-[(7S)-3-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide	present	NPASS
3-Demethylcolchicine	present	NPASS
3-Hydroxy-2-[(2e)-7-oxo-7h-pyrano[2,3-g]-1,4-benzodioxin-2(3h)-ylidene]propionic acid methyl ester	present	LOTUS
Colchicine	present	NPASS
Demecolcine	present	NPASS
Obliquin	present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding9 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Cneorum tricoccon has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens9

Marker genes5

GenBank sequences10

eDNA detections6

Countries3

The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species

ITSGU178976.1 ↗327 bp

ACGT

GTAACAAGGTTTCCGTAGGTGNACNTGCGGAAGGATCATTGTCGAAACCTGCAAAGCAGAACGACCCGCGAACCCGTCGATTGCACCGGC …

Cneorum trimerum voucher C. Wright s.n. (GOET) internal transcribed spacer 1, partial sequence

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★matK1★rbcL3★ITS6★ITS2trnH-psbA

plant barcodefungal barcodemarker

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Cneorum tricoccon carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 36 n = 18

Ploidypolyploid inferred

Chromosome records36–362n range36median36mode15records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 3615×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn72 +3

CCDB · iber-fl — Studies on the flora of the Balearic Islands, I. Dahlgren, R., Th. Karlsson & P. Lassen.Bot. Not.124: 249-269(1971).

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Natarajan, G. 1977. Contribution à l'etude caryosystematique des especes de la garrigue languedocienne. These, Academie de Montpellier, France.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Natarajan, G. 1978. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXII. Taxon 27: 519–535.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — STRAKA, H., F. Albers & A. MONDON. 1976. Die Stellung und Gliederung der Familie Cneoraceae (Rutales). Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 52: 267–310.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Goldblatt, P. 197 [1977]. New or noteworthy chromosome records in the angiosperms. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(4): 889–895.

CCDB · book-ipcn72 — KLIPHUIS, E . & J.H. WIEFFERING. 1972. Chromosome numbers of some Angiosperms from the South of France. Acta Bot. Neer!. 21: 598-604.

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Straka et al. 1976

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Natarajan 1978

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Goldblatt 1976a

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Natarajan 1977

CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — DAHLGREN, R., TH. KARLSSON, & P. LASSEN. 1971. Studies on the flora I < the Balearic Islands. I. Chromosome numbers in Balearic angiosperms. sot. Notiser 124: 249~269.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Dahlgren, R., Karlsson, Th. & Lassen, P. (1971). Studies on the Flora of the Balearic Islands, I. Chromosome numbers in Balearic Angiosperms. Bot. Not. 124(1): 249-269.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Goldblatt, P. (1977). New or noteworthy chromosome records in the angiosperms Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(4): 889–895.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Natarajan, G. (1978b). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXII]. Taxon 27(5/6): 526-531.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Straka, H., F. Albers & A. MONDON (1976). Die Stellung und Gliederung der Familie Cneoraceae (Rutales) Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 52: 267–310

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · family-scale

PloiDB · family-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type5 114 records

Wild obs. + sensor4 681

Museum / vouchered425

Cultivated / captive5

Other3

Origin

Native1

Introduced73

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO4 132 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy71% within 1 km

≤100 m 1 828≤1 km 1 226≤10 km 1 231>10 km 26

4 311 georeferenced · 370 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor4 681

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy47% within 1 km

≤100 m 11≤1 km 78≤10 km 98>10 km 3

190 georeferenced · 235 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence425

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

Coordinate accuracy0% within 1 km

≤10 km 3

3 georeferenced · 2 without coordinates

Open the mapnot free-living5

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions22 of 47 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record	98
BClocation not on record	49
MAlocation not on record	45
UIBlocation not on record	36
Barcelona, ES	26
College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record	25
BDBClocation not on record	16
JBSlocation not on record	13
València, ES	8
Granada, ES	8
Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record	7
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record	6
Salamanca, ES	6
Wlocation not on record	4
San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record	4
Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record	4
Alicante, ES	4
Bourges, FR	3
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record	3
Riverside, US	3
Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record	3
Uppsala, SE	2
Badajoz, ES	2
Saint Louis, US	2
Madrid, ES	2
Görlitz, DE	2
Dresden, DE	2
San Sebastián, ES	2
Oskarshamn, SE	2
Muséum Henri Lecoqlocation not on record	2
Madrid, ES	1
Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record	1
Córdoba, ES	1
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record	1
MeiseBGlocation not on record	1
Universität Göttingenlocation not on record	1
Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record	1
San Diego, US	1
LDlocation not on record	1
Vitoria, ES	1
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record	1
Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record	1
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record	1
Stockholm, SE	1
Paris, FR	1
CJBGlocation not on record	1
Davis, US	1

47 institutions · 406 of 425 vouchered records shown · 18 without an institution code

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.

09Environmental DNA6 detections

Where the DNA of Cneorum tricoccon was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found6

Studies independent surveys1

Countries2

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 6 detections have coordinates

Open the map2 countries0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

Modelled climatemodelled

−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C

Temperature median12.7 °C 8.40–16.9

Seasonal swing summer↔winter20.6 °C

Max temp (day)17.7 °C 14.3–21.0

Min temp (night)8.20 °C 3.90–12.7

Precipitation86.9 mm/mo 83.3–90.4

Air humidity58.3 % 56.2–60.4

Moisture balance-18.1 mm/mo -43.9–7.70

Vapour deficit634 Pa 493–774

Wind speed4.20 m/s 4.00–4.40

Cloud cover40.2 % 37.7–42.8

CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 2 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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Cneorum tricoccon

At a glance

Sources14 archives

Size & morphology1

Life cycle & reproduction6

Diet & foraging1

Habitat & environment6

Physiology & chemistry3

Compound class profile3 classes

Documented compounds9 total

At a glance

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

Record type5 114 records

Origin

Range

Wildobservation + sensor

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

Wildobservation + sensor

Holding institutions22 of 47 geolocated

Cultivated / Captivenot free-living

Signal

Where its DNA was found

How strong is each trace?

Modelled climatemodelled

Record type5 114 records