Cirsium spinosissimum, le Cirse très épineux, est une espèce de plantes à fleurs appartenant au genre Cirsium et à la famille des Asteraceae (Composées). C'est une plante vivace. En France, cette espèce de montagnes ne se rencontre que dans les Alpes, la Drôme et l'Isère.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Cirsium horridulum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens3
Marker genes5
GenBank sequences10
eDNA detections2
Countries2
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK5★rbcL3★rbcLa★ITS2★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT · TreeOfSex
The complete instruction manualCirsium horridulum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Dobea, C., B. Hahn & W. Morawetz. 1997. Chromosomenzahlen zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora Österreichs. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 5–43.
CCDB · book-ipcn66 — Moore & Frankton 1966
CCDB · book-ipcn72 — LOVKA, M., F. SUSNIK, A. LOEVE, & D. LOEVE. 1972. In IOPB chromosome number reports XXXVI. Taxon 21: 333-346.
CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — MOORE, R.J., & C. FRANKTON. 1969. Cytotaxonomy of some Cirsium species of the eastern United States, with a key to eastern species. Canad. J. Bot. 4 7 : 125 7 - 12 7 5 .
CCDB · kew — Bureš P, Wang Y-F, Horova L, Suda J. 2004. Genome size variation in Central European species of Cirsium (Compositae) and their natural hybrids. Annals of Botany 94: 353-363.
CCDB · Cave1956supp — Larsen 1954b
CCDB · Cave1962 — Lewis et al. 1962
2n 324×GoaT · Tree of Sex Database · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · TreeOfSex · plant
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Ownbey, G. B., P. H. Raven & D. W. Kyhos. 1975 [1976]. Chromosome numbers in some North American species of the genus Cirsium. III. Western United States, Mexico, and Guatemala. Brittonia 27(4): 297–304.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Albers, F. & W. Pröbsting. 1998. In R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz & Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart.
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy86% within 1 km
≤100 m 9 752≤1 km 1 929≤10 km 878>10 km 974
13 533 georeferenced · 2 896 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor16 429
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy34% within 1 km
≤100 m 64≤1 km 52≤10 km 162>10 km 60
338 georeferenced · 366 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence704
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions54 of 83 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Tampa, US
89
Philadelphia, US
70
Austin, US
38
Jena Microbial Resource Collectionlocation not on record
35
Tapachula, MX
28
Miami, US
27
Bangkok, TH
26
Fort Worth, US
22
Jackson, US
21
US
19
Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record
15
New Brunswick, US
15
New Haven, US
14
Valdosta State Universitylocation not on record
14
Saint Louis, US
13
Williamsburg, US
13
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
12
Tall Timbers Research Stationlocation not on record
11
Columbia, US
11
Norfolk, US
10
Chongqing Museumlocation not on record
10
Bloomington, US
9
University of Southern Mississippilocation not on record
9
Bronx, US
9
Clemson, US
9
Mississippi State, US
7
GAlocation not on record
7
Staten Island, US
7
Mexico City, MX
7
BAYLUlocation not on record
6
AUAlocation not on record
6
Durango, MX
6
Chicago, US
5
DOI/NPS, Mississippi National River & Recreation Arealocation not on record
5
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX
5
Mount Berry, US
4
China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record
4
University of New Hampshirelocation not on record
3
Millersville, US
3
San Angelo, US
3
Flagstaff, US
3
Chapel Hill, US
3
Austin, US
3
Kew, GB
3
Western Carolina Universitylocation not on record
3
Denton, US
3
Henderson State Universitylocation not on record
3
Burlington, US
3
Pittsburg, US
2
Mérida, MX
2
Denver, US
2
Knoxville, US
2
Emporia, US
2
Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipaslocation not on record
2
University of Tennessee at Chattanoogalocation not on record
2
Zacatecas, MX
2
College Park, US
2
ASUlocation not on record
2
Tulane Universitylocation not on record
2
DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record
2
Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record
2
Ciudad de México, MX
1
McWane Science Centerlocation not on record
1
Moscow, US
1
FLASlocation not on record
1
Edmonton, CA
1
St. Paul, US
1
Columbus State Universitylocation not on record
1
Dover, US
1
Juriquilla, MX
1
Kingston, US
1
Tuscaloosa, US
1
Lincoln, US
1
Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)location not on record
1
Maryland Department of Natural Resourceslocation not on record
1
CASlocation not on record
1
Weber State Universitylocation not on record
1
EL PASO, US
1
XALlocation not on record
1
Görlitz, DE
1
Guasave, MX
1
Lubbock, US
1
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, MX
1
83 institutions · 699 of 704 vouchered records shown · 3 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA2 detections
Where the DNA of Cirsium horridulum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found2
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 2 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median18.2 °C 18.2–18.2
Seasonal swing summer↔winter19.9 °C
Max temp (day)24.2 °C
Min temp (night)12.7 °C
Precipitation120 mm/mo
Air humidity55.4 %
Moisture balance-9.70 mm/mo
Vapour deficit931 Pa
Wind speed2.90 m/s
Cloud cover39.1 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility17 133 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI2 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics3 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Tree of SexTree of Sex Consortiumgenome & karyotype↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗