Cicuta douglasii
(DC.) J.M.Coult. & Rose · speciesAt a glance
Sources12 archives
Databases and archives Cicuta douglasii's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation4 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility1 543 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI16 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics20 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Cicuta douglasii, the western water hemlock, is a very poisonous perennial plant in the family Apiaceae.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology4
Life cycle & reproduction24
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment24
Physiology & chemistry18
Uses & economy13
Other traits6
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Cicuta douglasii has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Cicuta douglasii carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 441×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
n 112×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn72
n 222×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · Cave1957
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type1 543 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions54 of 82 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Corvallis, US | 101 |
| WTUlocation not on record | 93 |
| Pullman, US | 84 |
| Victoria, CA | 67 |
| DOI/NPS, Colonial National Historical Parklocation not on record | 55 |
| Moscow, US | 36 |
| Flagstaff, US | 31 |
| Davis, US | 29 |
| Missoula, US | 29 |
| Vancouver, CA | 26 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 25 |
| Denver, US | 25 |
| Bronx, US | 21 |
| Arcata, US | 19 |
| Claremont, US | 14 |
| Riverside, US | 14 |
| Portland, US | 13 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 11 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 10 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 10 |
| Tacoma, US | 10 |
| Bend, US | 9 |
| Pocatello, US | 8 |
| Boise, US | 8 |
| Angwin, US | 8 |
| San Diego, US | 8 |
| Spearfish, US | 7 |
| EL PASO, US | 5 |
| Ashland, US | 5 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 5 |
| USFSlocation not on record | 5 |
| CASlocation not on record | 4 |
| DOI/NPS, Mount Rainier National Parklocation not on record | 4 |
| Whitehorse, CA | 4 |
| Phoenix, US | 4 |
| GB | 3 |
| LDlocation not on record | 3 |
| Research Collection of B. A. Bennettlocation not on record | 3 |
| University of Lethbridgelocation not on record | 3 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 3 |
| Austin, US | 3 |
| Henderson, US | 3 |
| Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratorylocation not on record | 3 |
| San Jose, US | 3 |
| Bozeman, US | 2 |
| Orem, US | 2 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 2 |
| US | 2 |
| Caldwell, US | 2 |
| Albuquerque, US | 2 |
| Saint Louis, US | 2 |
| Anchorage, US | 2 |
| Fort Bragg, US | 2 |
| Cheney, US | 2 |
| Bureau of Land Management, Medford District Officelocation not on record | 2 |
| Logan, US | 2 |
| Santa Cruz, US | 2 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 2 |
| Dekalb, US | 1 |
| Northridge, US | 1 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| San Francisco, US | 1 |
| B.A. Bennett Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Eastern Nevada Landscape Coalitionlocation not on record | 1 |
| Millersville, US | 1 |
| Pacific Lutheran Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Bloomington, US | 1 |
| Bureau of Land Managementlocation not on record | 1 |
| Madison, US | 1 |
| Columbia, US | 1 |
| PRClocation not on record | 1 |
| New Haven, US | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| HJAEFlocation not on record | 1 |
| San Bernardino, US | 1 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 1 |
| KNFYlocation not on record | 1 |
| DOI/NPS, Greenbelt Parklocation not on record | 1 |
| University of British Columbia, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| IDElocation not on record | 1 |
| Los Angeles, US | 1 |
| San Angelo, US | 1 |
Where the DNA of Cicuta douglasii was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.