Celtis australis
speciesAt a glance
Sources14 archives
Databases and archives Celtis australis's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility38 341 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI10 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics16 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Le Micocoulier de Provence ou Micocoulier du Midi est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Cannabaceae. C'est une essence subtropicale et de climat tempéré doux. Son fruit est comestible et son bois était réputé pour de nombreux usages. C'est une espèce en déclin en Europe.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology20
Life cycle & reproduction12
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment17
Physiology & chemistry9
Other traits1
Compounds documented for Celtis australis across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds13 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (-)-Sweroside | present | NPASS | |
| (1E,4E)-5-[(3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-4-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-6-yl]penta-1,4-diene-1-sulfonic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| (1S)-1,5-anhydro-2-O-(6-deoxy-beta-L-mannopyranosyl)-1-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl]-D-glucitol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-5-[[(1R,5R,10R,13R,14S,17R,19S,22R)-7,7,10,13,14,18,18-heptamethyl-19-hexacyclo[12.9.0.01,22.04,13.05,10.017,22]tricos-3-enyl]oxy]oxolane-3,4-diol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11R,12S,15R,16R)-12-hydroxy-16-methyl-15-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | present | LOTUS | |
| (3R,5S)-5-[(1R,4R,5S,8R,9S,12R,13S,16S,21R)-5,12,13,17,17-pentamethyl-8-hexacyclo[11.9.0.01,21.04,12.05,9.016,21]docosanyl]hexan-3-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (5R)-5-[(3R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-9-hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]hexan-3-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (6-Hydroxy-5,7,8-trimethoxy-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl) acetate | present | LOTUS | |
| [(3S,4aS,5R,6S)-5-ethenyl-1-oxo-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate | present | NPASS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Celtis australis has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Celtis australis carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 4010×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · mediterranean · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +5
2n 204×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-indian_vol1 +1
n 107×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
n 201×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
tetraploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The solid bar is the fossil range: the span between the oldest and the youngest fossil that palaeontologists have assigned to Celtis australis. Above itBeside it, each dot is one dated fossil find — few enough to count, so they are drawn individually rather than as a graph.
How it livedPBDB
Record type38 346 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions70 of 121 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| MAlocation not on record | 62 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 49 |
| Barcelona, ES | 42 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 41 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 39 |
| València, ES | 39 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 23 |
| BClocation not on record | 23 |
| Bern, CH | 22 |
| Auckland, NZ | 20 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 18 |
| Canberra, AU | 18 |
| Jaén, ES | 16 |
| ISAlocation not on record | 16 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 15 |
| Salamanca, ES | 15 |
| Berlin, DE | 14 |
| Badajoz, ES | 14 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 13 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 13 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 12 |
| Riverside, US | 12 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 11 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 11 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 10 |
| Madrid, ES | 9 |
| Vitoria, ES | 9 |
| Alicante, ES | 9 |
| Wlocation not on record | 9 |
| Claremont, US | 8 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 8 |
| Adelaide, AU | 8 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 7 |
| Dresden, DE | 6 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 6 |
| Mlocation not on record | 6 |
| Granada, ES | 6 |
| LDlocation not on record | 6 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 6 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 5 |
| Armidale, AU | 5 |
| INTAlocation not on record | 5 |
| Pretoria, ZA | 5 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 5 |
| Kew, GB | 5 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 5 |
| Zürich, CH | 4 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 4 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 4 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 4 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 4 |
| Universite de Montpellierlocation not on record | 4 |
| Bourges, FR | 4 |
| Saint Louis, US | 4 |
| Paris, FR | 3 |
| ESP003location not on record | 3 |
| Córdoba, ES | 3 |
| Brisbane, AU | 3 |
| Dehra Dun, IN | 3 |
| Madrid, ES | 3 |
| San Diego, US | 3 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 3 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 3 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 3 |
| EEZA-CSIClocation not on record | 3 |
| Salzburg, AT | 2 |
| Lake Charles, US | 2 |
| Mexico City, MX | 2 |
| EL PASO, US | 2 |
| Cape Town, ZA | 2 |
| Pamplona, ES | 2 |
| PRClocation not on record | 2 |
| Valparaiso, CL | 2 |
| Córdoba, AR | 2 |
| NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record | 2 |
| Henry Brockhouse Collectionlocation not on record | 2 |
| La Paz, BO | 2 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 2 |
| Sevilla, ES | 2 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| Santiago de Compostela, ES | 1 |
| Honolulu, US | 1 |
| Bronx, US | 1 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 1 |
| CJBNlocation not on record | 1 |
| Banyoles, ES | 1 |
| JBSlocation not on record | 1 |
| Los Angeles, US | 1 |
| Austin, US | 1 |
| Taipei, TW | 1 |
| Wollongong, AU | 1 |
| Tampa, US | 1 |
| Hazara Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Clemson, US | 1 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 1 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 1 |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO | 1 |
| IPE-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| CASlocation not on record | 1 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 1 |
| IAPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Görlitz, DE | 1 |
| Coimbra, PT | 1 |
| Tartu, EE | 1 |
| Tilburg, NL | 1 |
| Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| IFR-DNFlocation not on record | 1 |
| Brookings, US | 1 |
| Podgorica, ME | 1 |
| Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldilocation not on record | 1 |
| Department of Plant Resources, National Herbarium and Plant Laboratorieslocation not on record | 1 |
| BG-NMNHSlocation not on record | 1 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 1 |
| Bloomington, US | 1 |
| South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| South Kensington, GB | 1 |
| HUENFlocation not on record | 1 |
| Flagstaff, US | 1 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 1 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Celtis australis was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.