Size & morphology14
Fruit length5 mm
Fruit width2.15 mm
Leaf length max8 mm
Leaf length min3 mm
Leaf mass per area299 g/m2
Leaf size128 mm²
Leaf width max8 mm
Leaf width min3 mm
Plant height2 m
Plant height max2.5 m
Plant height min0.45 m
Seed length6 mm
Seed mass15.13 mg
Seed width3 mm
Life cycle & reproduction11
Dehiscenceindehiscent
Dispersal typeanimal
Flowering timeyynnnnnnyyyy
Life formperennial or rhizomatous geophyte
Life spanperennial
Lifeform raunkiaer detailedgeophyte
Lifespan years100 years
Pollination syndromewind
Reproductive maturity4 years
Resprouting capacityfire_killed
Sex typehermaphrodite+monoecious
Diet & foraging1
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment8
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatesubtropical
Climberself-supporting
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit fleshinessdry
Fruit typenut
Growth formherb⚠ sources differ — GIFT: herb · AusTraits: graminoid herb
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry2
Nitrogen fixingnon_nitrogen_fixer
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Other traits1
Plant support typefree-standing