Carpinus cordata
Blume · speciesAt a glance
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Carpinus cordata's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation9 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility3 300 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI30 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics16 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Carpinus cordata is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Betulaceae. Its native range is Primorye, China, Korea, Japan.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology6
Life cycle & reproduction7
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment9
Physiology & chemistry8
Other traits3
Compounds documented for Carpinus cordata across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds59 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Betulonic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (14S,15R,19R)-14-[(10R,11S)-3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaene-12,17-dione | present | NPASS | |
| (14S,15S,19S)-14-[(10S,11S)-3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaene-12,17-dione | present | NPASS | |
| (1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (1S,2S,20S,42S,46R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone | present | NPASS | |
| (3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol | present | NPASS | |
| (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | present | NPASS | |
| (4S)-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | present | NPASS | |
| (8aR)-8a-hydroxy-3,3,6,6,8,8-hexamethyl-1,2-benzodioxine-5,7-dione | present | NPASS | |
| (8R,12R)-3,8,12,17-tetrahydroxytricyclo[12.3.1.12,6]nonadeca-1(17),2,4,6(19),14(18),15-hexaen-9-one | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Carpinus cordata has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Carpinus cordata carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 167×CCDB · iapt · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · eflora +2
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type3 300 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions52 of 115 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Yangling, CN | 177 |
| Odawara, JP | 161 |
| Beijing, CN | 137 |
| KR | 134 |
| Shinshu Universitylocation not on record | 129 |
| Nagano City, JP | 122 |
| Toyama, JP | 78 |
| Sanda, JP | 78 |
| Tomioka, JP | 78 |
| NSMKlocation not on record | 71 |
| Nagatoro-machi, Chichibu-gun, JP | 63 |
| Bando, JP | 54 |
| Zhengzhou, CN | 45 |
| JP | 38 |
| KIRMlocation not on record | 37 |
| ifplocation not on record | 37 |
| FFPRIlocation not on record | 36 |
| Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record | 35 |
| Guilin, CN | 34 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 31 |
| Kunming, CN | 30 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 23 |
| Chengdu, CN | 22 |
| Kochi, JP | 22 |
| Nanjing, CN | 22 |
| Chinese Academy of Forestrylocation not on record | 21 |
| Sagamihara, JP | 18 |
| Otaru, JP | 18 |
| Kyoto Universitylocation not on record | 16 |
| National Institute of Biological Resourceslocation not on record | 16 |
| Kushiro City Museumlocation not on record | 15 |
| Iwate Prefectural Museumlocation not on record | 15 |
| Philadelphia, US | 14 |
| Osaka, JP | 14 |
| Xian, CN | 12 |
| KURAlocation not on record | 12 |
| Museum of the Rockieslocation not on record | 11 |
| Toyota city nature sanctuarylocation not on record | 11 |
| Fukushima Universitylocation not on record | 11 |
| Xining, CN | 10 |
| Taipei, TW | 10 |
| Xinxiang, CN | 10 |
| Universidad Católica de Santa Maríalocation not on record | 10 |
| KOMlocation not on record | 10 |
| Akita Prefectural Museumlocation not on record | 9 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 9 |
| Elocation not on record | 8 |
| Wuhan, CN | 8 |
| Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Scienceslocation not on record | 7 |
| SCAUlocation not on record | 6 |
| Xian, CN | 6 |
| Korea National Arboretumlocation not on record | 6 |
| Hebei Normal Universitylocation not on record | 6 |
| Chiba, JP | 6 |
| Tokushima, JP | 5 |
| Zhuzhou, CN | 5 |
| Kew, GB | 5 |
| DNSMlocation not on record | 5 |
| Obihiro Centennial City Museumlocation not on record | 5 |
| Shanxi Institute of Biologylocation not on record | 5 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 5 |
| Beijing Normal Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 4 |
| Tianjin Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 4 |
| Taiyuan Normal Universitylocation not on record | 4 |
| Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologialocation not on record | 4 |
| Wlocation not on record | 3 |
| South Kensington, GB | 3 |
| Taipei, TW | 3 |
| Guangzhou, CN | 3 |
| Zhejiang Universitylocation not on record | 3 |
| Angwin, US | 3 |
| Seoul, KR | 3 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 2 |
| Sugadaira Research Station, Mountain Science Center, University of Tsukubalocation not on record | 2 |
| Beijing, CN | 2 |
| Central China Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Museum Of Natural And Environmental History, Shizuokalocation not on record | 2 |
| Institute of the biological problems of the North FEB RASlocation not on record | 2 |
| Dresden, DE | 2 |
| Shenyang Agricultural Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Central China Normal Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Parthenon Tama History Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| SJNAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Ishikawa Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 2 |
| Cambridge, US | 2 |
| Bronx, US | 2 |
| Anhui Normal Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| ENTClocation not on record | 2 |
| Shanxi Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| 东北师范大学自然博物馆location not on record | 2 |
| Nanyue Arboretumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Guiyang, CN | 1 |
| Capital Normal Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Shanghai, CN | 1 |
| Yunnan Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Kiritappu Wetland National Trustlocation not on record | 1 |
| Changsha, CN | 1 |
| Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botanylocation not on record | 1 |
| Siouxland Heritage Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Saint Louis, US | 1 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 1 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| Peking Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| KIWElocation not on record | 1 |
| Southwest Forestry Collegelocation not on record | 1 |
| Xiamen, CN | 1 |
| Berlin, DE | 1 |
| IFR-DNFlocation not on record | 1 |
| Vancouver, CA | 1 |
| DMZ botanic gardenlocation not on record | 1 |
| KNAMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Washington, US | 1 |
| Hangzhou Normal Collegelocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Carpinus cordata was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.