Carlina vulgaris
speciesAt a glance
Occurrence records158 090
Data sources13
Biological traits45
DNA specimens76
eDNA detections31
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Carlina vulgaris's data was compiled from.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility158 090 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI31 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics76 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗On this page7 sections
Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
NarrativeWikipediaarticle
Traits & measurements4 literature sources45 traits
Chemical compositionLOTUS14 compounds
Occurrence & distributionGBIF158 090 records
Environmental DNA1 datasets · 11 countries31 detections
DNA & barcodingBOLD · NCBI76 specimens
Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT · NCBI4 Gbp
01Narrative
La carline commune, ou carline vulgaire, est une plante herbacée de 15 à 70 cm de la famille des Asteraceae.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
02Traits & measurements
SourcesGIFTLEDATRYWCVP
Size & morphology10
Leaf mass20.2 mg
Leaf size1 659 mm²
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 1 659 mm² · LEDA: 658 mm² · GIFT: 484 mm²
Plant height0.375 m
⚠ sources differ — GIFT: 0.375 m · LEDA: 0.375 m · TRY: 0.044 m
Plant height generative0.35 m
Plant height max0.8 m
Plant height min0.15 m
Seed length3.13 mm
Seed mass1.36 mg
Seed mass max1.53 mg
Seed mass min1.12 mg
Life cycle & reproduction14
Deciduousnesssemi-evergreen
⚠ sources differ — TRY: semi-evergreen · GIFT: evergreen
Dehiscenceindehiscent
Dispersal typeself
⚠ sources differ — LEDA: chamaechor · GIFT: unspecialized
Flowering endSep
Flowering startJul
Life formbiennial
Life spanstrict monocarpic bi-annuals and poly-annuals
⚠ sources differ — TRY: strict monocarpic bi-annuals and poly-annuals · LEDA: strict monocarpic bi-annuals and poly-annuals · GIFT: perennial
Lifespan years2 years
Pollination modebiotic
Pollination syndromeinsect
Raunkiær life formhemicryptophyte
Reproduction asexualabsent
Seed number132
Self fertilizationpresent
Diet & foraging2
Carnivorynon-carnivorous
Parasiteindependent
Habitat & environment9
Aquaticterrestrial
Climatetemperate
Climberself-supporting
Epiphyteterrestrial
Fruit typeachene
Growth formherb
Habitat GIFTdump,forest,meadows:dry,mountains,parks
Mycorrhiza typearbuscular
Woodinessnon-woody
Physiology & chemistry8
Leaf C:N ratio28.56 g/g
Leaf c451 mg/g
Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)160 mg/g
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 160 mg/g · LEDA: 98.15 mg/g
Leaf n15.59 mg/g
Leaf p0.942 mg/g
Photosynthetic pathwayC3
Specific leaf area (SLA)17.0 mm²/mg
⚠ sources differ — TRY: 17.0 mm²/mg · LEDA: 33.17 mm²/mg · GIFT: 23.26 mm²/mg
Wood density111 mg/cm³
Other traits2
Diaspore typefruit
Monocarpymonocarp
03Chemical composition14 compounds
Compounds documented for Carlina vulgaris across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile3 classes
Unsaturated fatty acids6
Fatty aldehydes $ Unsaturated fatty acids3
Fatty alcohols $ Fatty aldehydes $ Unsaturated fatty acids2
Documented compounds14 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (2E,10Z)-trideca-2,10,12-trien-4,6,8-triynal | present | LOTUS | |
| 1,3,5,11-Tridecatetraene-7,9-diyne | present | LOTUS | |
| 3E,5E,11E-Trideca-1,3,5,11-tetraene-7,9-diyne | present | LOTUS | |
| 7-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)hept-2-en-4,6-diynyl acetate | present | LOTUS | |
| [(2E,8E,10E)-trideca-2,8,10,12-tetraen-4,6-diynyl] acetate | present | LOTUS | |
| Trideca-2,10,12-trien-4,6,8-triyn-1-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| Trideca-2,10,12-trien-4,6,8-triynal | present | LOTUS | |
| Trideca-2,10,12-trien-4,6,8-triynyl acetate | present | LOTUS | |
| Trideca-2,8,10,12-tetraen-4,6-diynyl acetate | present | LOTUS |
05DNA & barcoding76 specimens
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Carlina vulgaris has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens76
Marker genes7
GenBank sequences10
eDNA detections31
Countries13
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
TCGANGNCTGCATAGTAGAAAGACCGCGAACGTGTNNACACAACCGGCGGCGTGCGCGTGTNGCCTCCCTTTAAGGTGCCTCGGGTGTTT …
Carlina vulgaris internal transcribed spacer 1, complete sequence
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK1★rbcL3★rbcLa★ITS6★ITS1★ITS2trnH-psbA
plant barcodefungal barcodemarker
06Genome at a glanceCCDB · GoaT · NCBI
The complete instruction manual Carlina vulgaris carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size4 029 360 000 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
THIS GENOME Carlina vulgaris4.03 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 20 n = 10
Ploidy2× diploid · measured
Chromosome records20–402n range20median20mode46records
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 2044×GoaT · DTOL Flowering Plants Estimates Kew · GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database · CCDB · ita-fl +13
GoaT · DTOL Flowering Plants Estimates Kew
GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database — ↗
CCDB · ita-fl — BRULLO S., PAVONE P., ZIZZA A. - 1978. Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:506-516.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 10(3): 397-405.
CCDB · slov-fl — Májovský J. et al., 1970a: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 1). - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 16: 1-26.
CCDB · brit-fl — Morton, J.K. Watsonia 11: 211-223 (1977)
CCDB · brit-fl — Bailey, J.P., Gornall, R.J. Irish Naturalists' J. : ()
CCDB · nw-europe-fl — http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=3845
CCDB · fl-europaea — Majovsk/ e t a l . ,
CCDB · poland — Frey L. 1969 b. Karyological studies in some flowering plants in Poland. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 15,\n261-267.
CCDB · book-ipcn65 — Larsen 1965b
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Semerenko, L. V. 1989. Chromosome numbers in some members of the families Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae from the Berezinsky Biosphere Reservation (Byelorussia) flora. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74: 1671–1673.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Meusel, H. & A. Kästner. 1990. Lebensgeschichte der Gold- und Silberdisteln[.] Monographie der Mediterran--Mitteleuropäischen Compositen-Gattung Carlina Band I[.] Merkmalsspektren und Lebensräume der Gattung. Oesterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 127: 1–294.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Dobea, C., B. Hahn & W. Morawetz. 1997. Chromosomenzahlen zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora Österreichs. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 5–43.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Albers, F. & W. Pröbsting. 1998. In R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz & Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Van Den Brand, C., F. C. M. V. Meel & J. H. Wieffering. 1979. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXIV. Taxon 28: 395–397.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Hommel, P. W. F. M. & J. H. Wieffering. 1979. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXIII. Taxon 28: 277–278.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Morton, J. K. 1977. A cytological study of the Compositae (excluding Hieracium and Taraxacum) of the British Isles. Watsonia 11: 211–223.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Meusel, H. & A. Kästner. 1994. Lebensgeschichte der Gold- und Silberdisteln: Monographie der mediterran-mitteleuropäischen Compositen-Gattung Carlina, Band II. Oesterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 128:.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kiehn, M., E. Vitek & C. Dobea. 2000. In C. Dobea & E. Vitek, Documented Chromosome Number Checklist of Austrian Vascular Plants. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, Vienna.
CCDB · book-northern-plants — Arata 1944.
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — KUZMANOV, B.A.,M.E., ANCHEV. 1973. In IOPB chromosome number reports XLI. Taxon 22: 459-464
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — KUZMANOV, B.A. 1974. In IOPB chromosome number reports XLVI. Taxon 23: 801-812.
CCDB · eflora
CCDB · book-fedorov — QyKcanoaa neony6JI.
CCDB · book-fedorov — JleBHTCKHii: {T. 19351936), 1940 ma
CCDB · book-fedorov — Arata 1944
CCDB · book-fedorov — Larsen {C. n. IV. 1965)
CCDB · book-fedorov — Hindakovli (I. Slov. fl. I, 1967)
CCDB · book-fedorov — Murin, Vachova
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Eur N. Asia
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Albers, F. & Hein, A. (1998). In R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz & Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Van Den Brand, C., F. C. M. V. Meel & J. H. Wieffering. (1979). In IOPB chromosome number reports LXIV. Taxon 28: 395–397.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Den Brand, C., van, van Meel, F. C. M. & Wieffering, J. H. (1979). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXIV]. Taxon 28(4): 395-397.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Dobeš, C., Hahn, B. & Morawetz, W. (1997). Chromosomenzahlen zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora Österreichs. Linzer Biol. Beitr. 29(1): 5-43.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Hommel, P. W. F. M. & Wieffering, J. H. (1979). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXIII]. Taxon 28(1, 2/3): 277-278.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kuzmanov, B. A. & Ancev, M. E. (1973). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports XLI]. Taxon 22(4): 461.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kuzmanov, B. A. (1974). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports XLVI]. Taxon 23(5/6): 808.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kuzmanov, B., Georgieva, S. & Nikolova, M. (1991). Kariologicno izsledvane na balgarski Sloznocvetni. IV. Tribus Carduae Cass. Fitologija 39: 3-22.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kiehn, M., Vitek, E. & Dobeš, C. (2000). In C. Dobeš & E. Vitek, Documented Chromosome Number Checklist of Austrian Vascular Plants. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, Vienn
+2 more references
2n 292×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Frey, L. 1969. Chromosome numbers in the genus Scabiosa L. I. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 15: 179–184.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Frey, L. (1969). Chromosome numbers in the genus Scabiosa L. I. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 15(2): 179-184.
2n 402×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kuzmanov, B. A., S. B. Geogieva & V. T. Nikolova. 1991. Karyological study of Bulgarian plants from the family Compositae. IV. Tribus Cardueae Cass. Fitologija 39: 3–22.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kuzmanov, B., Georgieva, S. & Nikolova, M. (1991). Kariologicno izsledvane na balgarski Sloznocvetni. IV. Tribus Carduae Cass. Fitologija 39: 3-22.
2n 01×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Van Den Brand, C., F. C. M. V. Meel & J. H. Wieffering. (1979). In IOPB chromosome number reports LXIV. Taxon 28: 395–397.
n 04×CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Albers, F. & Hein, A. (1998). In R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz & Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Van Den Brand, C., F. C. M. V. Meel & J. H. Wieffering. (1979). In IOPB chromosome number reports LXIV. Taxon 28: 395–397.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Frey, L. (1969). Chromosome numbers in the genus Scabiosa L. I. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 15(2): 179-184.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kiehn, M., Vitek, E. & Dobeš, C. (2000). In C. Dobeš & E. Vitek, Documented Chromosome Number Checklist of Austrian Vascular Plants. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, Vienn
n 104×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kockx-van Roon, M. & J. H. Wieffering. 1982. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXXV. Taxon 31: 367.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Van Den Brand, C., F. C. M. V. Meel & J. H. Wieffering. 1979. In IOPB chromosome number reports LXIV. Taxon 28: 395–397.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Roon, M. K., van & J. H. Wieffering. (1982). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXV]. Taxon 31(2): 367.
CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Van Den Brand, C., F. C. M. V. Meel & J. H. Wieffering. (1979). In IOPB chromosome number reports LXIV. Taxon 28: 395–397.
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Assembly levelChromosome
Completeness97.9% BUSCO
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type158 090 records
Wild obs. + sensor153 086
Museum / vouchered4 127
Cultivated / captive107
Other770
Origin
Native8 561
Introduced6
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO165 468 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy39% within 1 km
≤100 m 24 664≤1 km 24 681≤10 km 76 532>10 km 1 161
127 038 georeferenced · 26 048 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor153 086
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy36% within 1 km
≤100 m 211≤1 km 737≤10 km 1 589>10 km 110
2 647 georeferenced · 1 480 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence4 127
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy0% within 1 km
≤10 km 2>10 km 10
12 georeferenced · 95 without coordinates
Open the mapnot free-living107
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions60 of 129 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Uniwersytet Wrocławskilocation not on record | 1 356 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 245 |
| Uppsala, SE | 173 |
| Olocation not on record | 142 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 139 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 111 |
| BFLlocation not on record | 105 |
| Instytut Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 105 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 93 |
| Salzburg, AT | 80 |
| SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record | 74 |
| Berlin, DE | 64 |
| Brussel, BE | 63 |
| South Kensington, GB | 59 |
| LDlocation not on record | 58 |
| Turku, FI | 47 |
| Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitat Greifswaldlocation not on record | 38 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 37 |
| Vitoria, ES | 37 |
| Görlitz, DE | 32 |
| Dresden, DE | 29 |
| IFR-DNFlocation not on record | 27 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 25 |
| Barcelona, ES | 24 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 23 |
| San Sebastián, ES | 23 |
| Kuopio, FI | 23 |
| Oulu, FI | 22 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 22 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 22 |
| Tallinn, EE | 20 |
| Trondheim, NO | 16 |
| Helsinki, FI | 16 |
| BClocation not on record | 16 |
| València, ES | 14 |
| Zürich, CH | 13 |
| Mlocation not on record | 13 |
| Wlocation not on record | 13 |
| Bern, CH | 12 |
| TUR-Alocation not on record | 12 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 12 |
| Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Vascular Plant Herbariumlocation not on record | 11 |
| KMNlocation not on record | 11 |
| TROMlocation not on record | 10 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 9 |
| Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiejlocation not on record | 9 |
| Zürich, CH | 8 |
| PRClocation not on record | 7 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 7 |
| GZUlocation not on record | 7 |
| Bergen, NO | 7 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 7 |
| Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record | 6 |
| Glarus, CH | 6 |
| Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisienlocation not on record | 5 |
| Tampere, FI | 5 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 5 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 5 |
| MAlocation not on record | 5 |
| PrivatHerblocation not on record | 5 |
| Saint Louis, US | 4 |
| Fulda, DE | 4 |
| Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicachlocation not on record | 4 |
| Bourges, FR | 4 |
| Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)location not on record | 4 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 4 |
| GBS RAN - Glavny Botanichesky Sad Rossijskoj Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 3 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 3 |
| Naturalis Biodiversity Centerlocation not on record | 3 |
| H-Adlerlocation not on record | 3 |
| Podgorica, ME | 3 |
| UGentlocation not on record | 3 |
| Dekalb, US | 3 |
| NMBU:MINAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Pamplona, ES | 3 |
| Tartu, EE | 3 |
| Sion, CH | 3 |
| New Brunswick, US | 3 |
| OLAlocation not on record | 3 |
| Taipei, TW | 2 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 2 |
| The Tula Region State Institution of Culture "Tula Museum Association"location not on record | 2 |
| Porvoo, FI | 2 |
| Gijón, ES | 2 |
| Monastir, TN | 2 |
| DBF-NHMDlocation not on record | 2 |
| Salamanca, ES | 2 |
| Tilburg, NL | 2 |
| Uniwersytet Warszawskilocation not on record | 2 |
| University of Alberta Museumslocation not on record | 2 |
| Xiamen, CN | 2 |
| LfUlocation not on record | 2 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 2 |
| Paris, FR | 2 |
| SZUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Winterthur, CH | 2 |
| Provo, US | 1 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Durham, US | 1 |
| Granada, ES | 1 |
| Boumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| CBDClocation not on record | 1 |
| Sant Julià de Lòria, AD | 1 |
| FLADlocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 1 |
| Ivano-Frankove, UA | 1 |
| Corrientes, AR | 1 |
| Göteborg, SE | 1 |
| Musée des Confluenceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Salvador, BR | 1 |
| Macomb, US | 1 |
| Muséum Henri Lecoqlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pamplona, ES | 1 |
| Sede di Via Giorgio La Pira del Museo di Storia naturale di Firenze | Via Giorgio La Pira headquarter of the Natural History Museum in Florencelocation not on record | 1 |
| Banyoles, ES | 1 |
| NTNU University Museum, Department of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Musee National d'histoire Naturelle Luxembourglocation not on record | 1 |
| RJBJCIlocation not on record | 1 |
| Columbia, US | 1 |
| Tromso University Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uniwersytet Opolskilocation not on record | 1 |
| IPE-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| BSBIlocation not on record | 1 |
| Bronx, US | 1 |
| Herb. BBGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Kew, GB | 1 |
| Royal Botanic Gardens, Kewlocation not on record | 1 |
| Palacký University in Olomouclocation not on record | 1 |
129 institutions · 3 720 of 4 127 vouchered records shown · 340 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA31 detections
Where the DNA of Carlina vulgaris was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found31
Studies independent surveys1
Countries11
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 31 detections have coordinates
Open the map11 countries0
beach
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median8.70 °C -2.60–17.3
Seasonal swing summer↔winter19.1 °C
Max temp (day)12.3 °C 0.9–20.2
Min temp (night)5.00 °C -7.30–14.6
Precipitation75.2 mm/mo 45.1–145
Air humidity62.8 % 60.0–65.9
Moisture balance-10.1 mm/mo -42.5–102
Vapour deficit487 Pa 210–755
Wind speed3.00 m/s 2.40–4.80
Cloud cover44.9 % 38.8–56.7
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 19 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.