Carlina lanata

species

image placeholder — illustration coming later

Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carlina

At a glance

Occurrence records1 932

Data sources9

Biological traits14

DNA specimens5

eDNA detections4

Sources9 archives

Databases and archives Carlina lanata's data was compiled from.

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility1 932 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI4 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics5 specimens↗

NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗

Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗

On this page6 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources14 traits

Occurrence & distributionGBIF1 932 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 1 countries4 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD · NCBI5 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 20

01Narrative

الأداد الصوفي أو الكرلينة الصوفية أو الثُغام الصوفي أو الأشخيص الصوفي نوع نباتي ينتمي إلى جنس الأداد من الفصيلة النجمية.

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPGIFTTRY

Size & morphology3

Plant height max0.4 m

Plant height min0.1 m

Seed mass1.38 mg

Life cycle & reproduction3

Life formannual

Life spanannual

Raunkiær life formtherophyte

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment7

Aquaticterrestrial

Climatetemperate

Climberself-supporting

Epiphyteterrestrial

Growth formherb

Habitat GIFTdump, old fields

Woodinessnon-woody

05DNA & barcoding5 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Carlina lanata has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens5

Marker genes4

GenBank sequences7

eDNA detections4

Countries2

The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species

ITSAF319061.1 ↗210 bp

ACGT

TNGAAGCCTGCAAAGCAGAACGACCCGCGAACGNTAAAACACAACCTCGGCATGCNCTCGTNGCCTCCCCTCGGGGTGCCTCGGGCGTTT …

Carlina lanata internal transcribed spacer 1, complete sequence

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★matK1★rbcL1★ITS5★ITS2

plant barcodefungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Carlina lanata carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 20 n = 10

Ploidydiploid inferred

Chromosome records18–202n range20median20mode15records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 2013×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · fl-europaea +4

CCDB · ita-fl — ARATA M. - 1944. Sulla cariologia del genere Carlina L.. N. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. , 51: 39-44.

CCDB · ita-fl — BRULLO S., PAVONE P. - 1978. Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:464-483.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 10(2): 248-264.

CCDB · iber-fl — Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. Darlintong, C. D. & A. P. Wylie.*(1955).

CCDB · fl-europaea — Arata, 1944

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kuzmanov, B. A., S. B. Georgieva & V. A. Nikolova. 1986. Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian flowering plants. I. Fam. Asteraceae. Fitologija 31: 71–74.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Meusel, H. & A. Kästner. 1990. Lebensgeschichte der Gold- und Silberdisteln[.] Monographie der Mediterran--Mitteleuropäischen Compositen-Gattung Carlina Band I[.] Merkmalsspektren und Lebensräume der Gattung. Oesterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 127: 1–294.

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Talavera, S., M. Arista, P. L. Ortiz & F. Bastida. 1994. Notas cariolo|3gicas sobre algunas compuestas de Marruecos. Acta Bot. Malac. 19: 97–101.

CCDB · book-fedorov — Arata 1944

CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Talavera, S., M. Arista, P. L. Ortiz & F. Bastida. (1994). Notas cariologicas sobre algunas compuestas de Marruecos. Acta Bot. Malac. 19: 97–101.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kuzmanov, B., Georgieva, S. & Nikolova, M. (1991). Kariologicno izsledvane na balgarski Sloznocvetni. IV. Tribus Carduae Cass. Fitologija 39: 3-22.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Kuzmanov, B., Georgieva, S. & Nikolova, V. (1986). Chromosome numbers of Bulgarian flowering plants. I, Fam. Asteraceae. Fitologija 31: 71-74.

2n 182×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · CromoCat 2015

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — DJERDJOUR, B. & G. G. GUITTONNEAU. 1977. In IOPB chromosome number reports.LVI. Taxon 26: 257–274.

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Djerdjour, B. & Guittonneau, G. -G. (1977). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LVI]. Taxon 26(2/3): 269.

n 01×CCDB · CromoCat 2015

CCDB · CromoCat 2015 — Talavera, S., M. Arista, P. L. Ortiz & F. Bastida. (1994). Notas cariologicas sobre algunas compuestas de Marruecos. Acta Bot. Malac. 19: 97–101.

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type1 932 records

Wild obs. + sensor1 619

Museum / vouchered291

Other22

Origin

Native59

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO3 420 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy27% within 1 km

≤100 m 211≤1 km 119≤10 km 809>10 km 80

1 219 georeferenced · 400 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor1 619

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy42% within 1 km

≤100 m 8≤1 km 20≤10 km 38

66 georeferenced · 225 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence291

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions18 of 35 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
LDlocation not on record	80
BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record	80
València, ES	21
BClocation not on record	18
BDBClocation not on record	12
Barcelona, ES	12
Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record	8
Sevilla, ES	5
CJBGlocation not on record	4
Berlin, DE	4
Alicante, ES	4
JBSlocation not on record	3
UIBlocation not on record	3
Paris, FR	3
MAlocation not on record	3
Rishon Le Zion, IL	3
Badajoz, ES	2
Vitoria, ES	2
Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record	2
Pamplona, ES	2
Wlocation not on record	2
San Sebastián, ES	1
Salamanca, ES	1
Kew, GB	1
Chapel Hill, US	1
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record	1
Senckenberg Institute for Plant Form and Function at Friedrich Schiller University Jenalocation not on record	1
BRNUlocation not on record	1
Stockholm, SE	1
Hunan Geological Museumlocation not on record	1
Pamplona, ES	1
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record	1
Davis, US	1
College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record	1
Granada, ES	1

35 institutions · 287 of 291 vouchered records shown · 3 without an institution code

09Environmental DNA4 detections

Where the DNA of Carlina lanata was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found4

Studies independent surveys1

Countries1

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 4 detections have coordinates

Open the map1 country0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

Modelled climatemodelled

−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C

Temperature median17.0 °C 17.0–17.0

Seasonal swing summer↔winter16.2 °C

Max temp (day)18.5 °C

Min temp (night)14.9 °C

Precipitation55.2 mm/mo

Air humidity62.8 %

Moisture balance-51.6 mm/mo

Vapour deficit758 Pa

Wind speed3.00 m/s

Cloud cover38.3 %

CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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Carlina lanata

At a glance

Sources9 archives

Size & morphology3

Life cycle & reproduction3

Diet & foraging1

Habitat & environment7

At a glance

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

Record type1 932 records

Origin

Range

Wildobservation + sensor

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Wildobservation + sensor

Holding institutions18 of 35 geolocated

Signal

Where its DNA was found

How strong is each trace?

Modelled climatemodelled

Record type1 932 records