Caranx sexfasciatus
Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 · speciesAt a glance
Sources10 archives
Databases and archives Caranx sexfasciatus's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation13 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility4 513 records↗
OBISOcean Biodiversity Information System3 687 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI67 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics203 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
Catalogue of LifeCOLtaxonomy↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
The bigeye trevally (Caranx sexfasciatus), also known as the bigeye jack, great trevally, six-banded trevally and dusky jack, is a species of widespread large marine fish classified in the jack family Carangidae. The bigeye trevally is distributed throughout the tropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, ranging from South Africa in the west to California and Ecuador in the east, including Australia to the south and Japan in the north. The bigeye trevally is best distinguished by its colouration, having a dark second dorsal fin with a white tip on the lobe, and also possessing a small dark spot on the operculum. Other more detailed anatomical features also set the species apart from other members of Caranx. The species is known to grow to a length of 120 cm and 18 kg. It is predominantly an inshore fish, inhabiting reefs down to depths of around 100 m in both coastal zones and offshore islands, often venturing into estuaries and sandy bays as juveniles. The bigeye trevally is commonly found in large slow moving schools during the day, becoming active at night when it feeds, taking a variety of fish, crustaceans, cephalopods and other invertebrates. The fish is known to move from a more crustacean dominated diet as a juvenile to a nearly completely fish dominated diet as an adult. Sexual maturity is reached at 42 cm, with spawning occurring in large aggregations occurring at different periods throughout its range, generally between July and March. The bigeye trevally is of moderate importance to fisheries throughout its range, and being of high importance to some artisanal fisheries. It is taken by gill net, purse seine, hook and line and other artisanal fishing methods. It is rated as a fair to good table fish. The species is also considered a good gamefish, taken by lure, bait and spear throughout its range.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology2
Habitat & environment4
Uses & economy1
Other traits3
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Caranx sexfasciatus has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type8 200 records
Origin
Range
Depth
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions27 of 70 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Kagoshima University Museumlocation not on record | 266 |
| CASlocation not on record | 231 |
| South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversitylocation not on record | 105 |
| Paris, FR | 102 |
| Washington, US | 52 |
| Australian National Fish Collectionlocation not on record | 52 |
| Sydney, AU | 43 |
| Natick, US | 43 |
| Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politécnico Nacionallocation not on record | 29 |
| National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korealocation not on record | 29 |
| FishBaselocation not on record | 27 |
| Museo civico La Terra e l'Uomo di Crocetta del Montellolocation not on record | 27 |
| Vancouver, CA | 25 |
| University of California San Diegolocation not on record | 24 |
| Chicago, US | 20 |
| Morelia, MX | 18 |
| Departamento para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Zonas Costeras, Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur, Universidad de Guadalajaralocation not on record | 17 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 16 |
| Toronto, CA | 16 |
| New Haven, US | 16 |
| SEAOBISlocation not on record | 16 |
| Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territorylocation not on record | 15 |
| Los Angeles, US | 13 |
| UWFClocation not on record | 10 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 10 |
| Mutare Museumlocation not on record | 10 |
| Cambridge, US | 8 |
| Mexico City, MX | 6 |
| Fisheries Research Laboratory, Mie Universitylocation not on record | 6 |
| Universidad del Valle (UniValle)location not on record | 6 |
| Cincinnati, US | 6 |
| Western Australian Museumlocation not on record | 6 |
| Muséum National d'Histoire Naturellelocation not on record | 5 |
| Honolulu, US | 5 |
| Centro Regional de Investigación Acuícola y Pesquera, Bahía de Banderas, Instituto Nacional de Pescalocation not on record | 5 |
| Institut Halieutique et des Sciences Marineslocation not on record | 4 |
| Yokosuka City Museumlocation not on record | 4 |
| Tapachula, MX | 4 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 4 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 3 |
| No Voucherlocation not on record | 3 |
| 3 | |
| Guasave, MX | 2 |
| Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó (UTCH)location not on record | 2 |
| San Francisco, US | 2 |
| Zacatecas, MX | 2 |
| Universiti Malaysia Terengganulocation not on record | 2 |
| CSIRO, Australian National Fish Collectionlocation not on record | 2 |
| University of Minnesota, James Ford Bell Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 2 |
| DEWlocation not on record | 2 |
| Smithsonianlocation not on record | 2 |
| Geneva, CH | 1 |
| Academia Sinica, Biodiversity Research Centerlocation not on record | 1 |
| MNHAHlocation not on record | 1 |
| North Carolina Museum of Natural Scienceslocation not on record | 1 |
| Bonn, DE | 1 |
| NHMOlocation not on record | 1 |
| Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciêncialocation not on record | 1 |
| Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja Californialocation not on record | 1 |
| Museums Victorialocation not on record | 1 |
| NSMKlocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Nebraskalocation not on record | 1 |
| San Nicolás de los Garza, MX | 1 |
| Montgomery, US | 1 |
| Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lablocation not on record | 1 |
| Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Campus Sonora Nortelocation not on record | 1 |
| Zoologisches Museum Hamburglocation not on record | 1 |
| South Kensington, GB | 1 |
| University of Texas Biodiversity Collections (UTBC)location not on record | 1 |
| Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras José Benito Vives de Andréis (INVEMAR)location not on record | 1 |
Where the DNA of Caranx sexfasciatus was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.