Bursera fagaroides is a species of flowering plant in the genus Bursera known by the common names torchwood copal and fragrant bursera.Bursera fagaroides. Plant Abstracts. Arizona Game and Fish Department. It is widespread across much of Mexico from Sonora to Oaxaca, and its range extends just into Arizona in the United States, although some sources suggest that it may now be extirpated in Arizona.SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapterBiota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map This plant is a shrub or tree growing up to 10 meters (33 feet) tall. The trunk is swollen, with peeling red-tinged bark. The leaves are pinnate, each made up of 5 to 11 leaflets. The flowers are borne singly or in clusters at the ends of branches and are white, sometimes with a yellow or greenish tint. The gray-brown triangular fruit is about 6 millimeters long and splits open when ripe to release a reddish seed. Bursera fagaroides is similar in appearance to the elephant tree (Bursera microphylla), but can be differentiated by its longer, narrower leaflets. This plant grows in the scrub of the Sonoran Desert. Farther south in Mexico it can be found in arroyos in subtropical scrub habitat. It is found in shallow soils and rocky substrates, often limestone. The seeds are consumed by birds such as the white-eyed vireo (Vireo griseus), and the grey catbird (Dumetella carolinensis).Ortiz-Pulido, R. and V. Rico-Gray. (2006). Seed dispersal of Bursera fagaroides (Burseraceae): The effect of linking environmental factors. The Southwestern Naturalist 51(1) 11-21. This species is grown as an ornamental plant and can be sculpted into bonsai.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Compounds documented for Bursera fagaroides across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Bursera fagaroides has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens4
Marker genes3
GenBank sequences10
eDNA detections4
Countries1
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK2★rbcL1★ITS7
plant barcodefungal barcode
07Deep time~10 Ma lineage
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
DNA clock origin10 Ma TimeTree
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
DNA clock origin
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type3 412 records
Wild obs. + sensor1 146
Museum / vouchered2 266
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO8 216 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy85% within 1 km
≤100 m 477≤1 km 182≤10 km 95>10 km 23
777 georeferenced · 369 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor1 146
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy93% within 1 km
≤100 m 1 553≤1 km 37≤10 km 104>10 km 16
1 710 georeferenced · 556 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence2 266
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions44 of 62 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Durango, MX
596
Mexico City, MX
522
Mexico City, MX
301
Austin, US
92
Juriquilla, MX
89
Saint Louis, US
87
Kew, GB
49
Austin, US
46
Guasave, MX
43
Zapopan, MX
42
Chapingo, MX
41
ASUlocation not on record
34
Ciudad de México, MX
32
La Paz, MX
30
MEXUlocation not on record
29
Bronx, US
26
Sociedad para el Estudio de los Recursos Bióticos de Oaxaca, A. C.location not on record
21
Zacatecas, MX
20
Riverside, US
20
Autlán de Navarro, MX
17
Giardini Botanici Hanburylocation not on record
17
Phoenix, US
16
Hermosillo, MX
8
Centro Cultural Santo Domingolocation not on record
7
San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record
6
Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Conservación, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Moreloslocation not on record
6
Mérida, MX
5
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
5
Culiacán, MX
4
Mexico City, MX
4
Anchorage, US
3
EL PASO, US
3
Lubbock, US
3
Mazatlán, MX
3
Ciudad de México, MX
3
Tlalnepantla, MX
2
NO DISPONIBLElocation not on record
2
Wuzhou, CN
2
Chicago, US
2
Fort Worth, US
1
USONlocation not on record
1
Paris, FR
1
Chongqing Museumlocation not on record
1
Mexico City, MX
1
Fairfax, US
1
Puebla, MX
1
Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipaslocation not on record
1
San Juan College School of Science Math & Engineeringlocation not on record
1
Calabar, NG
1
Madison, US
1
Arizona State University Biocollectionslocation not on record
1
Facultad de Ingeniería en Tecnología de la Madera, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgolocation not on record
1
Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Región Xalapalocation not on record
1
San Francisco, US
1
Christchurch, NZ
1
Toluca, MX
1
San Diego, US
1
The University of Arizonalocation not on record
1
Durham, US
1
San Luis Potosí, MX
1
Bangkok, TH
1
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgolocation not on record
1
62 institutions · 2 261 of 2 266 vouchered records shown · 4 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA4 detections
Where the DNA of Bursera fagaroides was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found4
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 4 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median15.7 °C 15.7–15.7
Seasonal swing summer↔winter9.60 °C
Max temp (day)22.0 °C
Min temp (night)9.00 °C
Precipitation34.7 mm/mo
Air humidity50.9 %
Moisture balance-93.3 mm/mo
Vapour deficit884 Pa
Wind speed4.10 m/s
Cloud cover25.5 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.