De boomkoekoekshommel is een vliesvleugelig insect uit de familie bijen en hommels (Apidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1918 door Sparre-Schneider.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Bombus norvegicus has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens29
BINs2
Marker genes1
eDNA detections80
Countries8
The DNA barcodethe species' typical barcode, built from every sequenced specimen
COI-5P658 bp consensus24 specimens
ACGT
▸ drag or hover over the strip to read any position — letter and how much it varies
Violet ticks below the strip = positions where individuals differ; flat = the species' unchanging signature. 100% of positions are identical in every specimen.
Where individuals differ — all 3 variable positions, in barcode order
Each circle is a barcode variant; bigger = more specimens, colour = region. Lines join the most similar variants and the tick marks count the mutations between them — a tight cluster is one “dialect”, a long line a more divergent lineage. Click a circle to list its actual specimens.
Diversity (π)0.62%
Haplotypes4
BINs2
Most divergent pair6.2%
Europe
Closest relatives by DNA barcode
The species whose COI barcode is most similar to this one — a quick “who is this most like”. The percentage is how much the barcode differs; it approximates, but is not, the full evolutionary tree.
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★COI-5P
animal barcode
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type3 128 records
Wild obs. + sensor1 774
Museum / vouchered1 307
Other47
Origin
Native261
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO6 940 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy88% within 1 km
≤100 m 1 026≤1 km 474≤10 km 199>10 km 10
1 709 georeferenced · 65 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor1 774
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy39% within 1 km
≤100 m 221≤1 km 220≤10 km 662>10 km 23
1 126 georeferenced · 181 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence1 307
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions18 of 44 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Helsinki, FI
204
Bern, CH
112
Philadelphia, US
97
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
91
Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collectionlocation not on record
83
BioFokuslocation not on record
48
Mons, BE
33
Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record
25
NMOKlocation not on record
25
Trondheim, NO
20
Zürich, CH
19
ULglocation not on record
17
MZLUlocation not on record
16
Tartu, EE
11
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
10
PRAZlocation not on record
10
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record
10
Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record
10
Salzburg, AT
9
Tromsø, NO
9
PRUNlocation not on record
8
Tallinn, EE
7
Stockholm, SE
6
Natuurpuntlocation not on record
6
Washington, US
6
Metsähallituslocation not on record
5
Paro, BT
5
KZMlocation not on record
5
Universidad Miguel Hernándezlocation not on record
4
Gothenburg, SE
4
ZSMlocation not on record
4
AGClocation not on record
4
Dhaka, BD
4
Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record
2
Fribourg, CH
2
BLMElocation not on record
2
neflocation not on record
2
ZMAAlocation not on record
2
NTNU-VMlocation not on record
1
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record
1
NHMOlocation not on record
1
Bonn, DE
1
Tilburg, NL
1
SGAV-and-NHMDlocation not on record
1
44 institutions · 943 of 1 307 vouchered records shown · 364 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA80 detections
Where the DNA of Bombus norvegicus was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found80
Studies independent surveys3
Countries7
Verifiable raw sequence linked52
Signal confidence: moderateweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 80 detections have coordinates
Open the map7 countries0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median12.9 °C 6.60–16.1
Seasonal swing summer↔winter21.4 °C
Max temp (day)16.5 °C 10.8–19.6
Min temp (night)8.10 °C 2.20–11.8
Precipitation74.4 mm/mo 51.9–99.9
Air humidity58.2 % 55.1–60.9
Moisture balance-29.2 mm/mo -53.3–2.90
Vapour deficit644 Pa 390–752
Wind speed2.70 m/s 1.90–3.80
Cloud cover48.4 % 37.9–55.2
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 73 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
