Asphodelus fistulosus
speciesAt a glance
Sources15 archives
Databases and archives Asphodelus fistulosus's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation10 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility37 966 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI1 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics5 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Asphodelus fistulosus is a species of plant known as hollow-stemmed asphodel, onionweed, onion-leafed asphodel, and pink asphodel. It is native to the Mediterranean region. It is an invasive exotic weed in the United States, with significant infestations in California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It is listed as a Federal Noxious Weed by the United States Department of Agriculture. It is also a common weed in parts of Australia, New Zealand, and Mexico, and it thrives in any area with a Mediterranean climate. It is an annual or short-lived perennial herb growing a hollow stem up to 70 centimeters tall. The root system has a series of tuber-like parts at the base of the stem. The plant takes the form of a large tuft of onion-like rounded hollow leaves up to 30 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a panicle with widely spaced flowers. Each flower is 5 to 12 millimeters wide with six tepals which are generally white or very pale pink with a neat central longitudinal stripe of brown to reddish-purple. The flowers are diurnal, closing at night and in overcast or low-light weather conditions. The fruit is a rounded capsule containing six seeds.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology17
Life cycle & reproduction11
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment13
Physiology & chemistry3
Other traits2
Compounds documented for Asphodelus fistulosus across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds20 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (10S)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10-[(3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2-[(9R)-4,5,9-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-oxoanthracen-9-yl]anthracen-9-one | present | LOTUS | |
| 1,3,6-Trihydroxy-8-methylanthraquinone | present | LOTUS | |
| 1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone | present | LOTUS | |
| 2-Hentriacontyl-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methylchromen-4-one | present | LOTUS | |
| 22-Dehydrocholesterol | present | NPASS | |
| 24-Methylenecholesterol | present | NPASS | |
| 3-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4,7-dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one | present | LOTUS | |
| 4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1-[(10R)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-6-methyl-9-oxo-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]anthracen-2-yl]anthracene-9,10-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| 4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1-[(10R)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-6-methyl-9-oxo-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]anthracen-2-yl]anthracene-9,10-dione | present | LOTUS | |
| 4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1-[(10S)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-6-methyl-9-oxo-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]anthracen-2-yl]anthracene-9,10-dione | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Asphodelus fistulosus has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Asphodelus fistulosus carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 5637×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · fl-europaea +5
2n 2826×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · fl-europaea +7
n 1413×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 +2
n 2812×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · ipcn-api-dl +1
diploid1×GoaT · Kew Plant DNA C-values Database
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
How it livedPBDB
Record type37 966 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions102 of 161 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Adelaide, AU | 318 |
| MAlocation not on record | 126 |
| BIO-UNIPIlocation not on record | 99 |
| Kensington, AU | 93 |
| València, ES | 92 |
| Durango, MX | 80 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 71 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 68 |
| Canberra, AU | 65 |
| Austin, US | 65 |
| LDlocation not on record | 50 |
| San Diego, US | 49 |
| Claremont, US | 48 |
| Berlin, DE | 47 |
| Barcelona, ES | 45 |
| Chicago, US | 44 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 42 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 38 |
| Mexico City, MX | 37 |
| Kew, GB | 34 |
| Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record | 33 |
| Auckland, NZ | 32 |
| Santa Barbara, US | 31 |
| Riverside, US | 30 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 28 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 27 |
| BClocation not on record | 27 |
| Brisbane, AU | 24 |
| Ann Arbor, US | 23 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 22 |
| Hobart, AU | 22 |
| Saint Louis, US | 21 |
| Granada, ES | 21 |
| Badajoz, ES | 19 |
| ISAlocation not on record | 18 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 17 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 15 |
| Zacatecas, MX | 15 |
| Wlocation not on record | 15 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 15 |
| Juriquilla, MX | 14 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 14 |
| San Luis Obispo, US | 14 |
| Armidale, AU | 14 |
| Chapingo, MX | 13 |
| Guasave, MX | 12 |
| Bronx, US | 12 |
| Jaén, ES | 12 |
| Dresden, DE | 12 |
| ASUlocation not on record | 12 |
| Alicante, ES | 12 |
| Vitoria, ES | 11 |
| GB | 11 |
| Davis, US | 11 |
| Madrid, ES | 10 |
| CASlocation not on record | 10 |
| Austin, US | 9 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 9 |
| St. Paul, US | 9 |
| Philadelphia, US | 9 |
| Palmerston, AU | 8 |
| Salamanca, ES | 8 |
| Phoenix, US | 8 |
| Sevilla, ES | 8 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 7 |
| Wellington, NZ | 7 |
| Cape Town, ZA | 6 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 6 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 6 |
| Coimbra, PT | 6 |
| La Trobe Universitylocation not on record | 5 |
| John T. Waterhouse Herbariumlocation not on record | 5 |
| Stockholm, SE | 5 |
| EL PASO, US | 5 |
| Flagstaff, US | 5 |
| US | 5 |
| BGPAlocation not on record | 4 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 4 |
| Tampa, US | 4 |
| Severin-McDaniel Insect Collectionlocation not on record | 4 |
| Olocation not on record | 4 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 4 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 4 |
| Uppsala, SE | 4 |
| Fort Worth, US | 4 |
| Tlalnepantla, MX | 4 |
| MeiseBGlocation not on record | 3 |
| Linares, MX | 3 |
| DOI/NPS, Little Rock Central High School National Historic Sitelocation not on record | 3 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 3 |
| South Kensington, GB | 3 |
| Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU)location not on record | 3 |
| San Luis Potosí, MX | 3 |
| Los Angeles, US | 3 |
| Ciudad de México, MX | 3 |
| Mexico City, MX | 3 |
| Cambridge, US | 3 |
| NSW Dept of Planning, Industry and Environmentlocation not on record | 3 |
| Irvine, US | 3 |
| Paris, FR | 3 |
| Pamplona, ES | 3 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 2 |
| Centro Cultural Santo Domingolocation not on record | 2 |
| Pamplona, ES | 2 |
| Puebla, MX | 2 |
| Henry Brockhouse Collectionlocation not on record | 2 |
| Córdoba, AR | 2 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Batemans Bay, AU | 2 |
| Northridge, US | 2 |
| Albuquerque, US | 2 |
| Wuzhou, CN | 2 |
| Tsukuba, JP | 2 |
| JBSlocation not on record | 2 |
| PRClocation not on record | 2 |
| Museo Achille Folettolocation not on record | 2 |
| Córdoba, ES | 2 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 2 |
| Parkville, AU | 2 |
| Provo, US | 2 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| Long Beach, US | 1 |
| Wollongong, AU | 1 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 1 |
| WAGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Giardini Botanici Hanburylocation not on record | 1 |
| Banyoles, ES | 1 |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO | 1 |
| Bourges, FR | 1 |
| Autlán de Navarro, MX | 1 |
| San Diego Natural History Museum, Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| JBCLMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Mérida, MX | 1 |
| Hunan Geological Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| RJBJCIlocation not on record | 1 |
| South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbariumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Hermosillo, MX | 1 |
| Bern, CH | 1 |
| IPE-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| Pullman, US | 1 |
| Brookings, US | 1 |
| Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, AR | 1 |
| Mexico City, MX | 1 |
| ESP145location not on record | 1 |
| Montecillo, Texcoco, MX | 1 |
| New Mexico State Universitylocation not on record | 1 |
| OLAlocation not on record | 1 |
| Odawara, JP | 1 |
| San Isidro, AR | 1 |
| EEZA-CSIClocation not on record | 1 |
| Moscow, US | 1 |
| Morelia, MX | 1 |
| Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHIlocation not on record | 1 |
| QVMAGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Catalina Island Conservancylocation not on record | 1 |
| Museo de Historia Natural Alfredo Dugés, Universidad de Guanajuatolocation not on record | 1 |
| Görlitz, DE | 1 |
| San Diego Natural History Museumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Boise, US | 1 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Asphodelus fistulosus was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.