Artocarpus chama

Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. · species

image placeholder — illustration coming later

Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Moraceae/Artocarpus

At a glance

Occurrence records66

Data sources10

Biological traits33

DNA specimens2

eDNA detections2

Sources10 archives

Databases and archives Artocarpus chama's data was compiled from.

WikipediaWikimedia Foundation4 languages↗

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility66 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI2 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics2 specimens↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗

GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

On this page7 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources33 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS · NPASS59 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF66 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 0 countries2 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD2 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 56

01Narrative

Artocarpus chamaBuchanan-Hamilton F (1826) Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 331. is a tree in the family Moraceae: a wild species of the breadfruit/jackfruit genus (Artocarpus) and may be referred to as the 'chaplaish'; its Vietnamese name is mít nài (also used for other forest species). Distribution records are from: Yunnan China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sikkim and Thailand.Plants of the World Online: Artocarpus chama Buch.-Ham. (retrieved 12 August 2019)

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPGIFTTRY

Size & morphology15

Fruit length10 mm

Fruit length max10 mm

Fruit length min10 mm

Inflorescence length max2.3 cm

Inflorescence length min1.2 cm

Leaf length250 mm

Leaf length max370 mm

Leaf length min130 mm

Leaf width135 mm

Leaf width max210 mm

Leaf width min60 mm

Plant height37.5 m

Seed mass588 mg

Seed mass max588 mg

Seed mass min588 mg

Life cycle & reproduction5

Deciduousnessevergreen

⚠ sources differ — TRY: evergreen · GIFT: deciduous

Flower length max18 mm

Flower length min10 mm

Life formtree

Life spanperennial

Diet & foraging1

Parasiteindependent

Habitat & environment8

Aquaticterrestrial

Climatewet tropical

Climberself-supporting

Elevation max1 500 m

Elevation min300 m

Epiphyteterrestrial

Growth formtree

Woodinesswoody

Physiology & chemistry3

Nitrogen fixingnon_nitrogen_fixer

Photosynthetic pathwayC3

Wood density459 mg/cm³

⚠ sources differ — TRY: 459 mg/cm³ · GIFT: 405 mg/cm³

Other traits1

Plant support typefree-standing

03Chemical composition59 compounds

Compounds documented for Artocarpus chama across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile5 classes

Flavones39

Monomeric stilbenes14

2-arylbenzofurans4

Cycloartane triterpenoids2

Flavonols2

Documented compounds59 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(11S)-7,15-dihydroxy-19,19-dimethyl-11-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-2,10,20-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.016,21]docosa-1(22),3(12),4(9),5,7,14,16(21),17-octaen-13-one	present	LOTUS
(15S)-11,19,20-trihydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-15-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-2,8,16-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.017,22]docosa-1(14),3(12),4(9),5,10,17,19,21-octaen-13-one	present	LOTUS
(17R)-12,21,23-trihydroxy-8,8,18,18-tetramethyl-3,9,19-trioxahexacyclo[15.6.1.02,15.04,13.05,10.020,24]tetracosa-1(24),2(15),4(13),5(10),6,11,20,22-octaen-14-one	present	LOTUS
(17R)-12,21,23-trihydroxy-8,8,18,18-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,7,19-trioxahexacyclo[15.6.1.02,15.04,13.06,11.020,24]tetracosa-1(24),2(15),4(13),5,9,11,20,22-octaen-14-one	present	LOTUS
(17S)-12,21,23-trihydroxy-8,8,18,18-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3,7,19-trioxahexacyclo[15.6.1.02,15.04,13.06,11.020,24]tetracosa-1(24),2(15),4(13),5,9,11,20,22-octaen-14-one	present	LOTUS
(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10S,12S)-5-bromo-2,4,4,10-tetramethyl-3,8,14-trioxatetracyclo[7.3.1.17,10.02,7]tetradecan-12-ol	present	LOTUS
(2E)-1-[3-[(1S,5S,6R)-6-[2,4-Dihydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)benzoyl]-5-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-2,4-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one	present	NPASS
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	present	LOTUS
(5aS)-1,3,8-Trihydroxy-5,5,11,11-tetramethyl-5a,6-dihydro-5H,7H,11H-[1]benzofuro[3,4-bc]pyrano[3,2-h]xanthen-7-one	present	LOTUS
(5R)-1,3,4,8,10-pentahydroxy-11-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[c]xanthen-7-one	present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding2 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Artocarpus chama has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens2

Marker genes1

eDNA detections2

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★ITS

fungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Artocarpus chama carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 56 n = 28

Ploidydiploid inferred

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 561×CCDB · book-indian_vol1

CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Mehra, P.N. & Hans, A.S. 1969, 1972 ; Hans, A.S. 1972

n 284×CCDB · book-ipcn72 · CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 · CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 +1

CCDB · book-ipcn72 — HANS, A.S. 1972. Cytomorphology of arborescent Moraceae. J. Arnold Arbor. 53: 216-225.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — MEHRA, P.N., & A.S. HANS. 1969. In IOPB chromosome number reports XXI. Taxon 18: 310-315.

CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — Hehr a 1976

CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — MEHRA, P.N., & A.S. HANS. 1972. Comparison of diploid and natural polyploid hardwoods. J. Indian Bot. soc. 51: 319-325.

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type66 records

Wild obs. + sensor56

Museum / vouchered5

Other5

Origin

Native5

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO116 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy98% within 1 km

≤100 m 47≤1 km 4≤10 km 1

52 georeferenced · 4 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor56

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy

no georeferenced coordinates · 5 records without

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence5

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions1 of 1 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
Beijing, CN	4

1 institutions · 4 of 5 vouchered records shown · 1 without an institution code

09Environmental DNA2 detections

Where the DNA of Artocarpus chama was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found2

Studies independent surveys1

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 2 detections have coordinates

Open the map0 countries0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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