Artemisia santonicum

species

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Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Artemisia

At a glance

Occurrence records1 083

Data sources9

Biological traits16

DNA specimens1

eDNA detections1

Sources9 archives

Databases and archives Artemisia santonicum's data was compiled from.

BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗

GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility1 083 records↗

ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI1 eDNA detections↗

BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics1 specimens↗

LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗

GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗

CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗

PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype

Paleobiology DatabasePBDB consortiumfossil record↗

On this page7 sections

Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.

NarrativeWikipediaarticle

Traits & measurements3 literature sources16 traits

Chemical compositionLOTUS23 compounds

Occurrence & distributionGBIF1 083 records

Environmental DNA1 datasets · 0 countries1 detections

DNA & barcodingBOLD1 specimens

Genome at a glanceCCDB2n = 18

01Narrative

Полин солонцевий, полин сантонінський — вид рослин з родини айстрових (Asteraceae), поширений у Європі, Туреччині, Азербайджані.

No narrative description available for this taxon yet.

02Traits & measurements

SourcesWCVPGIFTTRY

Size & morphology3

Plant height max0.6 m

Plant height min0.2 m

Seed mass0.248 mg

Life cycle & reproduction5

Flowering endApr

Flowering startMar

Life formperennial

Life spanperennial

Raunkiær life formchamaephyte

Habitat & environment5

Aquaticterrestrial

Climatetemperate

Growth formherb

Habitat GIFTrivers, saline places

Woodinessnon-woody

Physiology & chemistry3

Leaf dry-matter content (LDMC)438 mg/g

Photosynthetic pathwayC3

Specific leaf area (SLA)11.49 mm²/mg

03Chemical composition23 compounds

Compounds documented for Artemisia santonicum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").

Compound class profile5 classes

Eudesmane sesquiterpenoids7

Germacrane sesquiterpenoids3

Pinane monoterpenoids2

Thujane monoterpenoids2

Camphane monoterpenoids $ Fenchane monoterpenoids1

Documented compounds23 total

Tissue Source Quantified only

Compound	Amount	Source
(-)-3-Isothujone	present	LOTUS
(-)-Santonin	present	LOTUS
(10Z)-4,7-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	present	LOTUS
(3aR,4S,6aR,9R,9aS,9bS)-4,9-dihydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-3a,4,5,6a,9a,9b-hexahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one	present	LOTUS
(3aS,5aR,6R,9S,9bS)-6-hydroxy-5a,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,6,7,9,9a,9b-octahydrobenzo[g][1]benzofuran-2,8-dione	present	LOTUS
(3R,3aS,6E,9S,10Z,11aS)-9-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,10-dimethyl-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	present	LOTUS
(3S,3aR,4S,5aR,6R,9aS,9bR)-4,6-dihydroxy-3,5a-dimethyl-9-methylidene-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9a,9b-octahydro-3H-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-2-one	present	LOTUS
1-Isopropyl-4-methylbenzene	present	LOTUS
10-Hydroxy-5,9,14-trimethyl-3,13-dioxatetracyclo[7.5.0.02,6.012,14]tetradecan-4-one	present	LOTUS
4(10)-Thujene	present	LOTUS

05DNA & barcoding1 specimens

A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Artemisia santonicum has left across the world's sequence archives.

At a glance

DNA specimens1

Marker genes1

eDNA detections1

Countries1

Marker genes sequenced

★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.

★ITS

fungal barcode

06Genome at a glanceCCDB

The complete instruction manual Artemisia santonicum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.

Chromosomes2n = 18 n = 9

Ploidydiploid inferred

Chromosome records18–542n range18median18mode12records

Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references

2n 189×CCDB · slov-fl · CCDB · iapt · CCDB · fl-europaea +2

CCDB · slov-fl — Májovský J. et al., 1970b: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora Part 2. - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 18: 45-60.

CCDB · slov-fl — Májovský J. et al., 1978: Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora (Part 6). - Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 26: 1-42.

CCDB · iapt

CCDB · fl-europaea — Polya, 1945

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Murin, A. & J. ZABORSKY. 1978. In Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora. Part 6. Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 26: 1–42.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — MAJOVSKY, J., ET. AL. 1970. Index of chromosome numbers of Slovakian flora. (Part 2). Acta Fae. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae Bot. 18: 45-60.

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — KAWATANI, T. 1952. On the scientific name of "Mibuyomogi" the santonin source in Japan. Pharmaceutical soc. Japan 72(5): 71-72.

CCDB · iapt — IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 32

2n 362×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · iapt

CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Kuzmanov, B. & S. Georgieva. 1983. In: IOPB chromosome number reports LXXXI. Taxon 32: 665.

CCDB · iapt — IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 30

2n 541×CCDB · Cave1962

CCDB · Cave1962 — Mitsuoka 1961

n 91×CCDB · book-ipcn67-71

CCDB · book-ipcn67-71 — KAWATANI, T. 1952. On the scientific name of "Mibuyomogi" the santonin source in Japan. Pharmaceutical soc. Japan 72(5): 71-72.

Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources

diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale

PloiDB · genus-scale — chromEvol; reliability=1.000 ↗

08Occurrence & distribution

Record type1 083 records

Wild obs. + sensor778

Museum / vouchered203

Other102

Range

Area of Occupancy AOO2 112 km²

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

Coordinate accuracy95% within 1 km

≤100 m 391≤1 km 75≤10 km 19>10 km 4

489 georeferenced · 289 without coordinates

Open the mapobservation + sensor778

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.

Coordinate accuracy91% within 1 km

≤100 m 106≤1 km 46≤10 km 14>10 km 1

167 georeferenced · 36 without coordinates

Open the institutions mapphysical evidence203

Wildobservation + sensor

Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.

10Collections & institutions

Holding institutions4 of 11 geolocated

Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.

Institution	Specimens
BRNUlocation not on record	21
GJOlocation not on record	16
LDlocation not on record	11
Salzburg, AT	5
Görlitz, DE	5
Wlocation not on record	5
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record	3
Berlin, DE	1
BG-NMNHSlocation not on record	1
Frankfurt am Main	1
GZUlocation not on record	1

11 institutions · 70 of 203 vouchered records shown · 133 without an institution code

09Environmental DNA1 detections

Where the DNA of Artemisia santonicum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.

Signal

Detections DNA found1

Studies independent surveys1

Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections

Where its DNA was found

0 of 1 detections have coordinates

Open the map0 countries0

How strong is each trace?

DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.

How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.

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Artemisia santonicum

At a glance

Sources9 archives

Size & morphology3

Life cycle & reproduction5

Habitat & environment5

Physiology & chemistry3

Compound class profile5 classes

Documented compounds23 total

At a glance

Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged

Record type1 083 records

Range

Wildobservation + sensor

Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence

Wildobservation + sensor

Holding institutions4 of 11 geolocated

Signal

Where its DNA was found

How strong is each trace?

Record type1 083 records