Arisarum vulgare
O.Targ.Tozz. · speciesAt a glance
Sources13 archives
Databases and archives Arisarum vulgare's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation8 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility24 666 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI13 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics14 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
dukesphytochemcompounds
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotypeEvery layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Arisarum vulgare, common name the friar's cowl or larus, is an herbaceous, perennial, with an underground rhizome plant in the genus Arisarum belonging to the family Araceae.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology6
Life cycle & reproduction8
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment8
Physiology & chemistry4
Other traits2
Compounds documented for Arisarum vulgare across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds26 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (2R)-1-Methyl-2-(9-phenylnonyl)pyrrolidine | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R)-1-methyl-2-tetradecylpyrrolidine | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R)-2-[9-(2-methoxyphenyl)nonyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R,3R,6S)-2-methyl-6-(9-phenylnonyl)piperidin-3-ol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2S)-1-methyl-2-tetradecylpyrrolidine | present | LOTUS | |
| 1-Methylpyrrolidine | present | LOTUS | |
| 13-Phenyltridecanoic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| 15-Phenylpentadecanoic acid | present | LOTUS | |
| CCVTZKAXOLTFNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N | present | NPASS | |
| CONIINE | present | DukesPhytochem |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Arisarum vulgare has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Arisarum vulgare carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 5622×CCDB · ita-fl · CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · fl-europaea +5
n 283×CCDB · iber-fl · CCDB · araceae
polyploid inferred1×PloiDB · family-scale
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type24 666 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions42 of 74 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| LDlocation not on record | 44 |
| BDBClocation not on record | 42 |
| UIBlocation not on record | 34 |
| Barcelona, ES | 31 |
| València, ES | 31 |
| MAlocation not on record | 24 |
| Institut und Museum fuer Geologie und Palaeontologielocation not on record | 20 |
| Museo della Bonifica di San Donà di Piavelocation not on record | 19 |
| BClocation not on record | 18 |
| Chicago, US | 15 |
| College of the Atlantic, Museumlocation not on record | 13 |
| Adelaide, AU | 13 |
| CJBGlocation not on record | 10 |
| Berlin, DE | 10 |
| Granada, ES | 8 |
| Auckland, NZ | 8 |
| Wlocation not on record | 7 |
| Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record | 7 |
| Philadelphia, US | 7 |
| Córdoba, ES | 7 |
| Phyletisches Museum Jenalocation not on record | 6 |
| Copenhagen, DK | 6 |
| Dresden, DE | 6 |
| Vitoria, ES | 5 |
| San Sebastián, ES | 5 |
| Christchurch, NZ | 5 |
| Alicante, ES | 5 |
| Paris, FR | 5 |
| Kensington, AU | 4 |
| EEZA-CSIClocation not on record | 4 |
| Oskarshamn, SE | 4 |
| Mount Annan, AU | 4 |
| Badajoz, ES | 3 |
| GJOlocation not on record | 3 |
| Bratislava, SK | 3 |
| BRNUlocation not on record | 3 |
| Saint Louis, US | 3 |
| Frankfurt am Main | 3 |
| Clocation not on record | 3 |
| Stockholm, SE | 3 |
| Bronx, US | 2 |
| Hunan Geological Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| Salamanca, ES | 2 |
| Bourges, FR | 2 |
| Entomological Society of Latvialocation not on record | 2 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 2 |
| CICYTEXlocation not on record | 2 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 2 |
| Karlsruhe, DE | 2 |
| Moscow State Universitylocation not on record | 2 |
| Madrid, ES | 1 |
| Sevilla, ES | 1 |
| Davenport, US | 1 |
| Rotorua, NZ | 1 |
| WAGlocation not on record | 1 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 1 |
| South Kensington, GB | 1 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 1 |
| Batemans Bay, AU | 1 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 1 |
| Canberra, AU | 1 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 1 |
| Zürich, CH | 1 |
| Porvoo, FI | 1 |
| Zürich, CH | 1 |
| Wellington, NZ | 1 |
| Rishon Le Zion, IL | 1 |
| Université de Bordeauxlocation not on record | 1 |
| Banyoles, ES | 1 |
| Gijón, ES | 1 |
| PRClocation not on record | 1 |
| inatura Erlebnis Naturschau GmbHlocation not on record | 1 |
| Muséum Henri Lecoqlocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Arisarum vulgare was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.