Apatura ilia
(Denis & Schiffermüller) , 1775 · speciesAt a glance
Sources9 archives
Databases and archives Apatura ilia's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation14 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility51 386 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI3 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics91 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinegenome & karyotype↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Apatura ilia, the lesser purple emperor, is a species of butterfly native to most of Europe and east across the Palearctic. It is named for its similarity to the purple emperor butterfly.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
No structured trait data for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Apatura ilia has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
Besides the big genome in the nucleus, cells carry a small, circular loop of DNA inside the cell's energy factories — the mitochondria. It is inherited almost only from the mother and is a leftover from ancient bacteria that moved into the cell. The mitochondrial markers above (ND*, COX, CYTB…) are read from exactly this loop. Outer ring = one strand, inner ring = the other.
The complete instruction manual Apatura ilia carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
Record type51 386 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions20 of 56 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 303 |
| DanishLepidopterologicalSocietylocation not on record | 226 |
| UMUlocation not on record | 195 |
| Tartu, EE | 97 |
| Salzburg, AT | 81 |
| Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record | 79 |
| Cambridge, US | 74 |
| Helsinki, FI | 69 |
| Zürich, CH | 56 |
| Bern, CH | 53 |
| DABUHlocation not on record | 51 |
| Tallinn, EE | 48 |
| Laboratorium voor Microbiologie der Landbouwhogeschoollocation not on record | 47 |
| Geneva, CH | 45 |
| State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukrainelocation not on record | 40 |
| Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record | 39 |
| Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiejlocation not on record | 37 |
| Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record | 33 |
| NMOKlocation not on record | 31 |
| Frauenfeld, CH | 31 |
| Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record | 23 |
| Paro, BT | 22 |
| Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record | 19 |
| Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record | 18 |
| Sion, CH | 16 |
| Archäologie und Museum Baselland - Museum.BLlocation not on record | 16 |
| Nijmegen, NL | 14 |
| Metsähallituslocation not on record | 13 |
| John May Museum of Natural Historylocation not on record | 12 |
| Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record | 11 |
| Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record | 10 |
| Instytut Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauklocation not on record | 10 |
| CASMlocation not on record | 10 |
| Winterthur, CH | 10 |
| Fribourg, CH | 9 |
| Naturmuseum Solothurnlocation not on record | 8 |
| Natural History Museum of Utahlocation not on record | 7 |
| New Haven, US | 6 |
| University of Kaiserslauternlocation not on record | 5 |
| Naturmuseum Oltenlocation not on record | 4 |
| ZSMlocation not on record | 4 |
| Philadelphia, US | 4 |
| SFRAlocation not on record | 4 |
| EGBlocation not on record | 3 |
| MZLUlocation not on record | 3 |
| Cleveland Museum of Natural History, OH (CLEV)location not on record | 2 |
| Porrentruy, CH | 2 |
| Auckland, NZ | 2 |
| Casa delle Farfalle di Bordano | Bordano Butterfly Houselocation not on record | 2 |
| Jyväskylä, FI | 2 |
| ZMAAlocation not on record | 2 |
| Research Collection of Bernard Dardennelocation not on record | 1 |
| Research Collection of Hartmut Wegnerlocation not on record | 1 |
| Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeumlocation not on record | 1 |
| Stockholm, SE | 1 |
| MUZOO - Musée d'histoire naturelle de La Chaux-de-Fondslocation not on record | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Apatura ilia was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
Modelled climatemodelled
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.