Compounds documented for Antidesma montanum across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Antidesma montanum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens8
Marker genes3
eDNA detections7
Countries2
Marker genes sequenced
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★rbcL★rbcLa★ITS2
plant barcodefungal barcode
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manualAntidesma montanum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
Chromosomes2n = 78 n = 39
Ploidypolyploid inferred
Chromosome-count records — grouped by value · 2n = full set, n = gamete · click a value for sources & references
2n 391×CCDB · book-ipcn75-78
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — NA
2n 781×CCDB · book-indian_vol1
CCDB · book-indian_vol1 — Mehra, P.N. & Hans, A.S. 1972
n 392×CCDB · ipcn-api-dl · CCDB · book-ipcn73-74
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Gill, B. S., S. S. Bir & V. K. Singhal. 1981. Cytomorphological studies in north Indian pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn.). J. Cytol. Genet. 16: 35–45.
CCDB · book-ipcn73-74 — MEHRA, P.N., & A.S. HANS. 1972. Comparison of diploid and natural polyploid hardwoods. J. Indian Bot. soc. 51: 319-325.
n 131×CCDB · book-ipcn75-78
CCDB · book-ipcn75-78 — NA
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy93% within 1 km
≤100 m 330≤1 km 134≤10 km 26>10 km 7
497 georeferenced · 75 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor572
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy38% within 1 km
≤100 m 3≤1 km 9≤10 km 18>10 km 2
32 georeferenced · 1 449 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence1 481
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions29 of 44 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Beijing, CN
138
Kunming, CN
134
Guangzhou, CN
127
Guilin, CN
66
Kew, GB
33
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Academia Sinicalocation not on record
27
Bronx, US
22
Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Scienceslocation not on record
17
Xiamen, CN
17
Chengdu, CN
15
Guangzhou, CN
14
Cambridge University Herbariumlocation not on record
8
Canberra, AU
7
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
7
Museo Entomologico de Leonlocation not on record
5
Edinburgh, GB
4
Chengdu, CN
4
Llocation not on record
4
Kagoshima, JP
4
Saint Louis, US
4
South Kensington, GB
3
Palmerston, AU
3
Paris, FR
3
Changsha, CN
3
Guangxi Agricultural Universitylocation not on record
3
Moscow State Universitylocation not on record
2
Nanjing, CN
2
Stockholm, SE
2
Wuhan, CN
2
Ann Arbor, US
2
Tampa, US
2
Cambridge, US
1
Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record
1
BM, Llocation not on record
1
Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botanylocation not on record
1
South China Normal Universitylocation not on record
1
Herbarium of South China Botanical Gardenlocation not on record
1
Cibinong Science Center, Herbarium Bogorienselocation not on record
1
Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyolocation not on record
1
Guiyang, CN
1
Fort Worth, US
1
EL PASO, US
1
Smithfield, AU
1
Armidale, AU
1
44 institutions · 697 of 1 481 vouchered records shown · 784 without an institution code
09Environmental DNA7 detections
Where the DNA of Antidesma montanum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found7
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 7 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median24.6 °C 24.6–24.6
Seasonal swing summer↔winter1.20 °C
Max temp (day)27.5 °C
Min temp (night)21.6 °C
Precipitation165 mm/mo
Air humidity68.9 %
Moisture balance0.7 mm/mo
Vapour deficit957 Pa
Wind speed1.50 m/s
Cloud cover61.8 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility2 055 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI7 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics8 specimens↗
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗