Anthurium andraeanum est une espèce de plante herbacée de la famille des Araceae. Aux Antilles, elle est appelée anthurium ou en créole antoryom, awom.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Anthurium andraeanum has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens4
Marker genes4
GenBank sequences10
eDNA detections2
Countries1
The DNA barcodea real sequence read deposited for this species
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★matK★rbcL10rpoBtrnH-psbA
plant barcodemarker
06Genome at a glanceCCDB
The complete instruction manualAnthurium andraeanum carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Genome size4 689 510 000 bp
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
BACTERIUM Carsonella ruddii0.00016 Gb
FUNGUS0.04 Gb
INSECT0.25 Gb
HUMAN3.2 Gb
THIS GENOME Anthurium andraeanum4.69 Gb
WHEAT17 Gb
FERN Tmesipteris160.45 Gb
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Sheffer, R. & T. Croat. 1983. Chromosome numbers in the genus Anthurium (Araceae) II. Amer. J. Bot. 70: 858–871.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — SHEFFER, R. D. & H. Kamemoto. 1976. Chromosome numbers in the genus Anthurium. Amer. J. Bot. 63: 74 81.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Chen, R. y., W. q. Song, X. l. Li, M. x. Li, G. l. Liang & C. b. Chen. 2003. Chromosome Atlas of Major Economic Plants Genome in China, Vol. 3, Chromosome Atlas of Garden Flowering Plants in China. Science Press, Beijing.
CCDB · ipcn-api-dl — Marutani, M., R. D. Sheffer & H. Kamemoto. 1993. Cytological analysis of Anthurium andraeanum (Araceae), its related taxa and their hybrids. Amer. J. Bot. 80(1): 93–103.
CCDB · book-indian_vol2 — Ito, T. 1942 ; Simmonds, N.W. 1954 ; Pfitzer, P. 1957a ; Sharma, A.K. & Bhattacharyya, U.C. 1961a
CCDB · book-fedorov — Ito 1942
CCDB · book-fedorov — Plitzer 1957a
CCDB · book-fedorov — Sharma A. K, Bhattacharyya U. C. 1961a
CCDB · book-atlas-flowering-plants — Ito 1942
2n 321×CCDB · Cave1962
CCDB · Cave1962 — Tsuchiya & Takada 1962
Ploidy records — measured levels and diploid/polyploid inferences · click for sources
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy82% within 1 km
≤100 m 355≤1 km 92≤10 km 52>10 km 46
545 georeferenced · 142 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor687
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy52% within 1 km
≤100 m 5≤1 km 7≤10 km 11
23 georeferenced · 153 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence176
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy100% within 1 km
≤1 km 1
1 georeferenced · 3 without coordinates
Open the mapnot free-living4
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions29 of 68 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Saint Louis, US
42
Aarhus, DK
6
Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record
6
Instituto para la Investigación y la Preservación del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural del Valle del Cauca - INCIVAlocation not on record
5
Fundación Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe de Medellín (JBM)location not on record
5
Université de Bordeauxlocation not on record
5
Kew, GB
5
QCNElocation not on record
5
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Nortelocation not on record
4
Maringá, BR
4
Loja, EC
3
Quito, EC
3
Austin, US
3
Bronx, US
3
arosemena tola, EC
3
Xiamen, CN
3
UEMAlocation not on record
2
Corporación Autónoma Regional Para la Defensa de la Meseta de Bucaramanga (CDMB)location not on record
2
Chicago, US
2
Claremont, US
2
UTPLlocation not on record
2
Göteborg, SE
2
GB
2
Baroda, IN
2
Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeirolocation not on record
2
Ivano-Frankivsk, UA
2
Corrientes, AR
2
Berlin, DE
2
Millersville, US
2
Stockholm, SE
2
Chaguaramas, TT
2
Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chilelocation not on record
2
UFPRlocation not on record
1
Madison, US
1
ESALQlocation not on record
1
Universidade de São Paulolocation not on record
1
Canadian Department of Agriculturelocation not on record
1
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarinalocation not on record
1
Alcaldía Municipal de Garzón en Huilalocation not on record
1
Institut fur Allgemeine Mikrobiologielocation not on record
1
CEPLAClocation not on record
1
Auckland, NZ
1
Universidad de Guayaquillocation not on record
1
Universidad de Autonoma de Baja Californialocation not on record
1
Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record
1
Beijing, CN
1
Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó (UTCH)location not on record
1
Chongqing Museumlocation not on record
1
VENlocation not on record
1
COLlocation not on record
1
MEXUlocation not on record
1
Herbario Selva Central Oxapampa - estación biológica del Jardín Botánico de Missourilocation not on record
1
Kyoto Universitylocation not on record
1
Universiti Sains Malaysialocation not on record
1
Centro de Estudios y Colecciones Biológicas para la Conservaciónlocation not on record
1
University of Stellenboschlocation not on record
1
Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS)location not on record
1
Tlalnepantla, MX
1
Tuscaloosa, US
1
UNESP-RClocation not on record
1
UFSClocation not on record
1
Durham, US
1
Bogotá, D.C., CO
1
UNIVILLElocation not on record
1
EL PASO, US
1
UFOPlocation not on record
1
Gump Stationlocation not on record
1
TAFORI-LSRClocation not on record
1
68 institutions · 173 of 176 vouchered records shown · 2 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA2 detections
Where the DNA of Anthurium andraeanum was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found2
Studies independent surveys1
Countries1
Signal confidence: weakweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 2 detections have coordinates
Open the map1 country0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median14.5 °C 14.5–14.5
Seasonal swing summer↔winter19.6 °C
Max temp (day)18.9 °C
Min temp (night)9.30 °C
Precipitation72.2 mm/mo
Air humidity58.3 %
Moisture balance-20.6 mm/mo
Vapour deficit782 Pa
Wind speed2.60 m/s
Cloud cover40.9 %
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 1 detection point · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility869 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI2 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics4 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype