Annona montana
Macfad. · speciesAt a glance
Sources16 archives
Databases and archives Annona montana's data was compiled from.
WikipediaWikimedia Foundation8 languages↗
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility1 234 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI3 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics6 specimens↗
NCBIUS National Library of Medicinesequences↗
dukesphytochemcompounds
LOTUSNatural Products (Wikidata)compounds↗
NPASSNat. Product Activity & Species Sourcecompounds↗
GRIN TaxonomyUSDA-ARSdistribution & uses↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
CCDBChromosome Counts DB · Tel Aviv U.genome & karyotype↗
GoaTGenomes on a Tree · Sangergenome & karyotype↗
PloiDBPloidy Databasegenome & karyotype
WikidataWikimedia Foundationstructured facts↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗Every layer below draws on the sources above — open one to explore it, or use ← → to move between tabs.
Ripening fruit, in Pernambuco, Brazil , the mountain soursop, is an edible fruit in the Annonaceae family native to Central America, the Amazon, and islands in the Caribbean. It has fibrous fruits. ' may be used as a rootstock for cultivated Annonas.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
Size & morphology3
Life cycle & reproduction3
Diet & foraging1
Habitat & environment9
Physiology & chemistry3
Compounds documented for Annona montana across natural-product and food-composition databases — not just the ~150 nutrients on a classic label ("nutritional dark matter").
Compound class profile5 classes
Documented compounds125 total
| Compound | Class | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Annonacin | present | LOTUS | |
| (+)-Corytuberine | present | LOTUS | |
| (+)-Syringaresinol | present | LOTUS | |
| (-)-Syringaresinol | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R)-2-[(11R)-11-[(2R,5R)-5-[(1S,10S)-1,10-dihydroxytridecyl]oxolan-2-yl]-11-hydroxyundecyl]-4-(2-oxopropyl)-2H-furan-5-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R)-2-methyl-4-[(2S,6S,11R,13R)-2,6,11,13-tetrahydroxy-13-[(2S,5R)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxytridecyl]oxolan-2-yl]tridecyl]-2H-furan-5-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R)-2-methyl-4-[(2S,6S,11R,17R)-2,6,11,17-tetrahydroxy-17-[(2S,5S)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxyundecyl]oxolan-2-yl]heptadecyl]-2H-furan-5-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R)-2-methyl-4-[(2S,6S,11S,17R)-2,6,11,17-tetrahydroxy-17-[(2S,5R)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxyundecyl]oxolan-2-yl]heptadecyl]-2H-furan-5-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R)-2-methyl-4-[(2S,6S,13R)-2,6,13-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,5R)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxytridecyl]oxolan-2-yl]tridecyl]-2H-furan-5-one | present | LOTUS | |
| (2R)-2-methyl-4-[(2S,7S,13R)-2,7,13-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,5R)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxytridecyl]oxolan-2-yl]tridecyl]-2H-furan-5-one | present | LOTUS |
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Annona montana has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
The complete instruction manual Annona montana carries — its genome. We read it from three angles — how big it is, how the DNA is packed into chromosomes, and how completely it has been sequenced — and explain how to read each value as you go.
Genome sizehow big the whole instruction manual is
Measured in base pairs (bp) — the individual letters of DNA (human ≈ 3.2 Gb, a bacterium a few million). The chart places this genome on a logarithmic scale — each step to the right is ten times bigger — among reference organisms. Across species a bigger genome loosely tracks with larger cells, slower growth and lower-energy lifestyles (powered flight favours small genomes) — yet it does not imply more genes or a more advanced organism (the long-standing C-value paradox).
Chromosomes & ploidyhow the DNA is packaged
2n is the full chromosome count in a normal body cell; n is a gamete (egg or sperm), which carries half. Ploidy is how many complete chromosome sets each cell holds — 2× (diploid) is typical for animals, while higher levels (polyploidy) are common in plants. Click any value below to see the underlying records and sources.
2n 161×CCDB · book-fedorov
diploid inferred1×PloiDB · genus-scale
Sequencing statusassembly quality — how far to trust these numbers
Assembly level tells you how finished the sequence is — from fragmented contigs, through scaffolds, up to a full chromosome-level assembly. BUSCO % estimates completeness: the share of genes expected to be present that were actually found. These describe the data quality, not the organism.
How far back this lineage goes — and how we know. Everything here is measured in Ma, short for “mega-annum”: millions of years ago. The chart reads left to right like a calendar of the Earth, from the deep past on the left to today at the right edgetop to bottom like a core drilled through the Earth, from the deep past at the top down to today at the bottom.
At a glance
When this lineage existed
How to read this: the coloured strip along the bottomdown the left is the geological calendar — the standard epochs (Pliocene, Pleistocene…) every museum uses, shown so you can see which chapter of Earth's history this lineage lived in. This lineage is a young one, so the strip is zoomed in to epochs — the finer subdivisions inside a period. The orange marker is the DNA clock: DNA accumulates mutations at a roughly steady rate, so comparing this species' DNA with its relatives estimates when the lineage split off — independently of any fossil.
Record type1 234 records
Origin
Range
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Holding institutions46 of 125 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
| Institution | Specimens |
|---|---|
| Saint Louis, US | 70 |
| Bronx, US | 59 |
| Salvador, BR | 51 |
| Chaguaramas, TT | 37 |
| Instituto do Meio Ambientelocation not on record | 33 |
| Chicago, US | 30 |
| UFBAlocation not on record | 30 |
| Cenargenlocation not on record | 25 |
| University of Stellenboschlocation not on record | 23 |
| Brasília, BR | 22 |
| La Paz, BO | 21 |
| National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Ricalocation not on record | 19 |
| Campo Grande, BR | 18 |
| Masindi, UG | 17 |
| Laboratorio de Ictiologialocation not on record | 15 |
| JBRJlocation not on record | 13 |
| Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)location not on record | 13 |
| Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldilocation not on record | 13 |
| Loja, EC | 11 |
| UFMSlocation not on record | 11 |
| UEPAlocation not on record | 11 |
| San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammalslocation not on record | 11 |
| Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)location not on record | 11 |
| Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH)location not on record | 10 |
| Université de Bordeauxlocation not on record | 10 |
| St. Augustine, TT | 8 |
| MAlocation not on record | 8 |
| Brasília, BR | 8 |
| Feira de Santana, BR | 7 |
| Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologialocation not on record | 7 |
| UnBlocation not on record | 7 |
| USP-IBlocation not on record | 7 |
| UNIVASFlocation not on record | 7 |
| UFPElocation not on record | 7 |
| Kew, GB | 7 |
| CNF-UFHBlocation not on record | 7 |
| Centro de Pesquisas Agropecuarias do Tropico Umidolocation not on record | 6 |
| Fundación Desarrollo y Ambiente FUNDAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Universidade Federal do Vale do São Franciscolocation not on record | 6 |
| Universidad Nacional de Colombia (UNAL)location not on record | 6 |
| Blumenau, BR | 6 |
| Porto Alegre, BR | 6 |
| Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPAlocation not on record | 6 |
| Cochabamba, BO | 5 |
| Universidade Federal de Goiáslocation not on record | 5 |
| Museum of Zoologylocation not on record | 5 |
| Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Ministry of Agriculturelocation not on record | 5 |
| UFRRJlocation not on record | 4 |
| Universiti Sains Malaysialocation not on record | 4 |
| Cascavel, BR | 4 |
| Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus do Pantanallocation not on record | 4 |
| Taipei, TW | 4 |
| Durham, US | 4 |
| Herbario Selva Central Oxapampa - estación biológica del Jardín Botánico de Missourilocation not on record | 4 |
| Universidade Federal do Maranhãolocation not on record | 4 |
| Institut fur Allgemeine Mikrobiologielocation not on record | 4 |
| Mexico City, MX | 4 |
| Istituto Agrario Castelnuovolocation not on record | 4 |
| UTPLlocation not on record | 3 |
| Tampa, US | 3 |
| San José, CR | 3 |
| Universidad Autónoma de Madridlocation not on record | 3 |
| Miami, US | 3 |
| UNEMATlocation not on record | 3 |
| Sucre, BO | 3 |
| Altos de Pipe, VE | 2 |
| Xiamen, CN | 2 |
| UNITINSlocation not on record | 2 |
| PUC-RIOlocation not on record | 2 |
| Maringá, BR | 2 |
| Instituto de invertigación de recursos biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH)location not on record | 2 |
| Foz do Iguaçu, BR | 2 |
| Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology & Paleobotanylocation not on record | 2 |
| UTFPR-DVlocation not on record | 2 |
| Stockholm, SE | 2 |
| UTFPR-CPlocation not on record | 2 |
| Santa Cruz de la Sierra, BO | 2 |
| Chongqing Museumlocation not on record | 2 |
| CEPLAClocation not on record | 1 |
| IAvHlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal de Santa Catarinalocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal do Espírito Santolocation not on record | 1 |
| Ivano-Frankivsk, UA | 1 |
| Campo Mourão, BR | 1 |
| Wlocation not on record | 1 |
| Londrina, BR | 1 |
| Universidade de São Paulolocation not on record | 1 |
| San Isidro, AR | 1 |
| Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Biologialocation not on record | 1 |
| Santarém, BR | 1 |
| Provincia di Livornolocation not on record | 1 |
| Paleontological Collectionlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad de Caldas (UCaldas)location not on record | 1 |
| Aarhus, DK | 1 |
| UNICAMPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoirelocation not on record | 1 |
| UFRPElocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó (UTCH)location not on record | 1 |
| LDlocation not on record | 1 |
| INMAlocation not on record | 1 |
| IECOSlocation not on record | 1 |
| Cusco, PE | 1 |
| UEMAlocation not on record | 1 |
| UNICAPlocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidad de la Amazonia (UniAmazonia)location not on record | 1 |
| UEMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Teresina, BR | 1 |
| Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas - SINCHIlocation not on record | 1 |
| Pondicherry, IN | 1 |
| Institut de Biologia Evolutiva, (CSIC-UPF)location not on record | 1 |
| Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA)location not on record | 1 |
| Barcelona, ES | 1 |
| UFMGlocation not on record | 1 |
| Cuiabá, BR | 1 |
| UNESP-FCAVlocation not on record | 1 |
| Uberlândia, BR | 1 |
| ESALQlocation not on record | 1 |
| UNESP-ISlocation not on record | 1 |
| Edinburgh, GB | 1 |
| Ural Federal University "B. N. Yeltsin"location not on record | 1 |
| UFSClocation not on record | 1 |
| Universidade Federal de Juiz de Foralocation not on record | 1 |
| Fortaleza, BR | 1 |
| UFVJMlocation not on record | 1 |
| Santa Teresa, BR | 1 |
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Where the DNA of Annona montana was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Where its DNA was found
How strong is each trace?
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.