De glimmende dwergzandbij is een vliesvleugelig insect uit de familie Andrenidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1914 door Perkins.
No narrative description available for this taxon yet.
A DNA barcode is a short, standardised stretch of genes that works like a fingerprint — enough to tell one species from another. Below is the molecular trace Andrena minutuloides has left across the world's sequence archives.
At a glance
DNA specimens82
BINs3
Marker genes1
eDNA detections92
Countries15
The DNA barcodethe species' typical barcode, built from every sequenced specimen
COI-5P658 bp consensus72 specimens
ACGT
▸ drag or hover over the strip to read any position — letter and how much it varies
Violet ticks below the strip = positions where individuals differ; flat = the species' unchanging signature. 97% of positions are identical in every specimen.
Where individuals differ — all 19 variable positions, in barcode order
Each circle is a barcode variant; bigger = more specimens, colour = region. Lines join the most similar variants and the tick marks count the mutations between them — a tight cluster is one “dialect”, a long line a more divergent lineage. Click a circle to list its actual specimens.
Diversity (π)1.5%
Haplotypes14
BINs3
Most divergent pair14.9%
EuropeAfrica
Closest relatives by DNA barcode
The species whose COI barcode is most similar to this one — a quick “who is this most like”. The percentage is how much the barcode differs; it approximates, but is not, the full evolutionary tree.
★ the standard DNA barcode for this group — the short region actually read to tell this species apart. The rest are extra genes sequenced along the way.
★COI-5P
animal barcode
08Occurrence & distribution
Record type7 914 records
Wild obs. + sensor2 020
Museum / vouchered5 816
Cultivated / captive6
Other72
Origin
Native1 803
Range
Area of Occupancy AOO7 648 km²
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
Coordinate accuracy42% within 1 km
≤100 m 418≤1 km 314≤10 km 1 011>10 km 4
1 747 georeferenced · 273 without coordinates
Open the mapobservation + sensor2 020
Museum / Voucheredphysical evidence
Backed by a physical specimen — a herbarium sheet, sample or voucher held in a collection. “Vouchered” means supported by material evidence, not just an observation.
Coordinate accuracy33% within 1 km
≤100 m 302≤1 km 1 493≤10 km 3 643>10 km 35
5 473 georeferenced · 343 without coordinates
Open the institutions mapphysical evidence5 816
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
Coordinate accuracy
no georeferenced coordinates · 6 records without
Open the mapnot free-living6
Wildobservation + sensor
Human sightings and records, or camera-trap / sensor detections — someone (or a device) saw or captured the species in the wild.
10Collections & institutions
Holding institutions21 of 52 geolocated
Institutions and collections holding physical, vouchered specimens of this species — click a row to fly to it on the map.
Institution
Specimens
Provincia di Livornolocation not on record
1 262
Zürich, CH
642
Helsinki, FI
584
Bern, CH
296
Musee d'Histoire Naturallelocation not on record
282
SLU Artdatabankenlocation not on record
215
Naturéum — Muséum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Lausanne, Département Zoologielocation not on record
186
ULglocation not on record
82
Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria di Genova | Giacomo Doria Natural History Museum in Genoalocation not on record
79
Philadelphia, US
78
PRAZlocation not on record
68
KZMlocation not on record
51
Paro, BT
42
Bonn, DE
42
Dhaka, BD
36
Mons, BE
36
PRUNlocation not on record
35
Fribourg, CH
34
Museum Ludovicae Ulricae, Zoology Institute of the University of Uppsalalocation not on record
33
ZSMlocation not on record
30
Geneva, CH
27
Muzeum Górnośląskie w Bytomiulocation not on record
26
Wuzhou, CN
24
NMOKlocation not on record
22
Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau Frick | Research Institute of Organic Agriculture Fricklocation not on record
18
MNHWlocation not on record
17
Museum zu Allerheiligen Schaffhausenlocation not on record
16
ZMAAlocation not on record
11
South Kensington, GB
10
Coimbra, PT
10
Uniwersytet Łódzkilocation not on record
8
Universität Zürich, Naturhistorisches Museumlocation not on record
8
AGClocation not on record
8
Natural History Museum Rotterdamlocation not on record
7
Natuurpuntlocation not on record
7
Champaign, US
6
Bavarian State Collection of Zoologylocation not on record
6
Tilburg, NL
6
Frauenfeld, CH
4
Winterthur, CH
4
Metsähallituslocation not on record
4
CBDClocation not on record
3
Stockholm, SE
3
NHMOlocation not on record
2
Sion, CH
2
IENElocation not on record
2
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznańlocation not on record
2
University of Florence, Department of Biologylocation not on record
2
2
Tartu, EE
2
MZLUlocation not on record
2
NCMGlocation not on record
1
52 institutions · 4 385 of 5 816 vouchered records shown · 1 431 without an institution code
Cultivated / Captivenot free-living
A living individual in a botanical garden, zoo or nursery — cultivated or kept, not free-living.
09Environmental DNA92 detections
Where the DNA of Andrena minutuloides was picked up in samples of water, soil or air — nobody saw the organism, only its DNA left behind. A trace is a clue that the species was near, not a confirmed sighting.
Signal
Detections DNA found92
Studies independent surveys2
Countries15
Verifiable raw sequence linked1
Signal confidence: moderateweighed across independent studies, places & mapped detections
Where its DNA was found
0 of 92 detections have coordinates
Open the map15 countries0
How strong is each trace?
DNA read depthRead counts were not reported for this species — the map shows presence only, not how strong each trace was.
Modelled climatemodelled
−15°Ctemperature across detection sites+40°C
Temperature median17.4 °C 6.70–20.5
Seasonal swing summer↔winter18.4 °C
Max temp (day)21.4 °C 10.9–24.2
Min temp (night)12.0 °C 2.70–15.0
Precipitation69.2 mm/mo 54.1–131
Air humidity58.2 % 56.1–63.9
Moisture balance-40.6 mm/mo -79.4–51.8
Vapour deficit804 Pa 370–997
Wind speed3.00 m/s 1.90–4.40
Cloud cover36.4 % 33.1–45.0
CHELSA 1981–2010, ~9 km grid, at location & month of 86 detection points · median with p10–p90 · reflects where sampling happened, not only the true niche
How to read this: each dot is one detection of this species' DNA in an environmental sample. The confidence meter weighs how many independent studies and places back up the signal — one detection in one study is a hint; many across several studies is solid. Records dated before 2008 (when eDNA methods began) are treated as likely mislabeled and left off the map.
BioWikiNetmultilingual Wikipediamultilingual↗
GBIFGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility7 914 records↗
ENAEuropean Nucleotide Archive · EMBL-EBI92 eDNA detections↗
BOLD SystemsCentre for Biodiversity Genomics82 specimens↗
Open Tree of LifeOpenTreephylogeny backbone↗
GLoBIGlobal Biotic Interactionsbiotic interactions↗